Negative ion sources - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Advancing Cyclotron Technology with Internal RF H-Ion Source

Explore the innovative Internal RF H-Ion Source for Cyclotrons funded by Horizon 2020. Revolutionize cyclotron technology with efficient ion production. Enhance beam quality and stability for advanced applications in research and industry.

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Lithium-ion Battery Market

The global lithium-ion battery market size was valued at $46.2 billion in 2022, and lithium-ion battery industry is projected to reach $189.4 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 15.2% from 2023 to 2032.

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Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Market Analysis Competitive Landscape & Growth Factors

Europe stands out as the world's number two consumer of lithium-ion battery anodes by value. This robust market is fueled by the growing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) within the region. Government incentives and funding play a crucial role in promoting EV adoption, which in turn, translates to

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Introduction-to-Lithium-Batteries

We have access to higher lithium batteries for solar applications. We manufacture lithium-ion solar batteries, used in inverter batteries and electric automobiles\nWe have access to higher lithium batteries for solar applications. We manufacture lithium-ion solar batteries, used in inverter batterie

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Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Market Size, Share, Industry Analysis and Segments

The global Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Market is projected to grow from USD 12.0 billion in 2023 to USD 46.5 billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 31.2% during the forecast period. The lithium-ion battery anode market is experiencing significant growth driven by the increase in demand for EVs, consumer elect

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Understanding Resting Membrane Potential and Excitability in Cells

Explore the concepts of resting membrane potential (RMP), excitability in cells, and the electrochemical basis behind them. Learn about the characteristics of excitable and non-excitable tissues, the factors influencing RMP, and the role of ion distribution in generating the negative charge inside c

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Sources of Drugs and Their Origins

Drugs can be sourced from six major categories: plants, animals, minerals/earth, microbiological sources, semi-synthetic sources, synthetic sources, and recombinant DNA technology. Plant sources, being the oldest, provide various medicinal properties through leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots, ba

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Advancements in Li-ion Battery Technology by Tekhno-Litiy

Tekhno-Litiy, a prominent manufacturer of Li-ion batteries, introduces higher capacity batteries with exceptional advantages such as high energy density, no memory effect, low self-discharging, and fast charging. They excel in the production of second-generation Li-ion batteries based on nano-struct

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Understanding Single Beamlet Deflection in Negative Ion Sources for NBI Applications

Investigating the impact of operational parameters on beamlet deflection in negative ion sources for NBI applications, this study delves into the intricacies of beamlet behavior in fusion-related environments. The analysis focuses on how variations in operational settings influence beamlet trajector

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Understanding Ion-Pair Chromatography (IPC): Theory and Applications

Ion-Pair Chromatography (IPC) involves adding ionic surfactants to a reversed-phase Chromatography system to affect retention and selectivity of ionic compounds. Developed by Dr. Gordon Schill, IPC is crucial for resolving hydrophilic samples and controlling selectivity in separations. The theory in

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Understanding Confusion Matrix and Performance Measurement Metrics

Explore the concept of confusion matrix, a crucial tool in evaluating the performance of classifiers. Learn about True Positive, False Negative, False Positive, and True Negative classifications. Dive into performance evaluation metrics like Accuracy, True Positive Rate, False Positive Rate, False N

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Accelerator Technology R&D Targets and Sources Overview

The SnowMass2021 Accelerator Frontier AF7 focuses on Accelerator Technology R&D, exploring targets and sources such as high brightness electron sources, muon sources, and high intensity ion sources. The community planning meeting discussed various Letter of Interest submissions outlining innovative

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Experimental Reconstruction of Primary Hot Fragment in Heavy Ion Collisions

Investigation into primary hot fragment reconstruction at Fermi energy heavy ion collisions, utilizing experimental data and simulations to reconstruct excitation energy, mass, and charge of primary fragments. Techniques like kinematical focusing and isotope identification were employed, with a focu

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Cryogenic Gas Stopping Cell for High Precision Nuclear Physics Experiments

In the field of nuclear physics, high-quality ion beam parameters are essential for both primary and secondary beams. This report focuses on the cryogenic gas stopping cell, also known as a gas catcher, designed to transform rare ion beams from nuclear reactions into low-energy beams with small emit

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Understanding Ion Pumps and High Vacuum Systems

Explore the world of ion pumps and high vacuum systems, including the importance of creating a good vacuum, the different types of pumps available, the significance of ultra-high vacuum environments, and the features of ion pumps. Discover the technologies and processes involved, from chemisorption

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Advancements in Ion Beam Radiotherapy for Cancer Treatment

Ion beam radiotherapy, utilizing protons and carbon ions, offers precise dose localization with minimal damage to normal tissues, leading to effective treatment of solid cancers. This document discusses the benefits, challenges, and safety considerations of ion beam therapy, highlighting its signifi

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Overview of Beam Instrumentation at GSI

Beam instrumentation at GSI, specifically focusing on IPMs, plays a crucial role in managing various aspects of accelerator operations. The images and descriptions provided highlight the use of IPMs for setting up different ion sorts, beam width monitoring, cooling and injection optimization, and fa

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Understanding Shuttling and Filtering of Multiple Ion Species in Segmented Linear Trap

This content delves into the intricate processes of shuttling and filtering multiple ion species within a segmented linear trap. It explores techniques such as RF filtering, DC potentials, mass filtering, and trap depths in the context of ion manipulation. Discussions also touch on ion crystal phase

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Understanding Exchange Rate Behavior with Negative Interest Rates: Early Observations by Andrew K. Rose

In this study, Andrew K. Rose examines the exchange rate behavior in economies with negative nominal interest rates, focusing on the impact and implications of such rates on exchange rates. The findings suggest limited observable consequences on exchange rate behavior, with similarities in shocks dr

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Understanding Ion Channels in Cell Communication

Ion channels play a crucial role in cell communication by allowing ions to pass through cell membranes, controlling various cellular functions. Their high transport rate and electrochemical gradient differentiate them from other ion transporter proteins. Ion channels have diverse biological roles, i

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Understanding Primary and Secondary Sources in Research

Primary sources provide firsthand information from the time period being studied, while secondary sources offer interpretations based on primary sources. Examples of primary sources include autobiographies, speeches, historical documents, published firsthand accounts, and sound recordings. Secondary

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Comparison of Photon, Proton, and Carbon Ion Therapy for Liver Cancer

This document elaborates on the comparison of photon, proton, and carbon ion therapy for liver cancer. It includes abstract, phantom CT scan analysis, organ delineation, photon vs. proton therapy comparisons, and proton vs. carbon ion therapy comparisons with corresponding images. Detailed discussio

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Ion Beam Intensity Enhancement Through Electron Heating in Collider Experiments

The study discusses electron heating of ions in collider experiments at the Collider V. ParkhomchukBINP facility in Novosibirsk. It explores the effects of electron cooling on ion beams, ion beam oscillations, losses, and ion beam intensity enhancement. Various factors such as ion charge, classical

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Dynamic Aperture Study for Ion Ring Lattice Optimization

This study focuses on optimizing the dynamic aperture of the ion ring lattice, covering topics such as correct chromaticity, aperture scanning, effects of alignment and field errors, and correction procedures. The comparison of various lattice schemes provides insights into aperture characteristics,

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Study on Energetic Particle Transport and Loss in Magnetic Confinement Systems

Investigation into energetic particle transport and loss induced by helically-trapped energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange modes in the Large Helical Device (LHD) for sustaining high-temperature and high-density plasmas. Utilizing neutron diagnostics and comprehensive neutron monitors, this st

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Quarkonium in Medium and Transport in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Discussing the properties and behavior of quarkonium in medium and its transport in heavy-ion collisions. Topics include heavy-quark potential, confinement, quarkonia at finite temperature, quarkonium transport, and quarkonia in heavy-ion collisions. Insightful details about in-medium potential and

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Project Task for Heavy Ion Physics Class at Mt. Csand Etvs University 2023/24 Spring Semester

This project involves analyzing real data from ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions to measure physical observables such as elliptic flow (v2) or HBT radii (R) versus pT and centrality. It includes working with ROOT format data, setting up C++ and ROOT environments, installing necessary tools, and

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Disused Sources Working Group Report on National Security Perspective

The Disused Sources Working Group (DSWG) report focuses on managing and disposing of sealed sources to reduce national security risks. Formed in 2011, DSWG developed recommendations to enhance the management of disused sealed sources. The report categorizes sealed sources based on potential harm and

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Guide to Giving Negative Commands in Spanish

Learn how to effectively communicate what not to do in Spanish with negative commands. Understand the different forms of negative commands for -AR, -ER/-IR verbs, irregular verbs, direct object pronouns, stem-changing verbs, and verb forms ending in -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR. Master the rules and exceptions

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Understanding Negative -T Commands in Spanish

Negative -T commands in Spanish are used to tell someone what not to do. These commands are often directed at friends or familiar individuals. Forming negative -T commands involves starting with the YO form in the present tense, dropping the O for -ER/-IR verbs, adding -ES for -AR verbs, and includi

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Understanding Liquid Metal Ion Sources in Nanotechnology

Liquid Metal Ion Sources (LMIS) are crucial tools in nanotechnology, with needle and capillary types for ion emission. LMIS operate on the formation of liquid metal cones to emit ions, driven by electric fields and surface tension. Taylor cones and strong electric fields play key roles, while stabil

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Exploring Negative Numbers in Year 5 Mathematics Lesson

In this Year 5 mathematics lesson on negative numbers, students learn to recognize and use negative numbers through various activities such as placing them on a number line, counting back through zero, and calculating the differences between positive and negative numbers. The lesson also prompts stu

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Exploring the Possibility of People with Negative Height

This article delves into the theoretical concept of people with negative height, discussing the probabilities based on normal distribution models and empirical rules. It explores the likelihood of encountering individuals with negative height in today's population, throughout history, and the number

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Non-Negative Tensor Factorization with RESCAL

This article discusses non-negative tensor factorization with RESCAL, covering topics such as Non-Negative Matrix Factorization, Multiplicative Updates, RESCAL for Relational Learning, and Non-Negative Constraint for RESCAL. It explores how factorizing matrices/tensors into non-negative factors can

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Advances in Radiation Monitoring Technology for Space Missions

Cutting-edge radiation monitoring technology developed by Jonathan Rae and the team at the Laboratory for Particle Physics, Paul Scherrer Institut, aims to provide in-situ measurements of protons, electrons, and ions for space missions. The LGR Radiation Monitor (RM) features improved detection tech

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Ion Bombardment Effects on GaAs Photocathodes

Examining the impact of ion bombardment on bulk GaAs photocathodes with different surface-cleavage planes. Ion back-bombardment in photo-gun setups is a significant factor limiting the operating lifetime of photocathodes. Investigation includes H-ions implantation into GaAs, experimental apparatus d

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Advancements in Biological Treatment Planning for Ion Beams

Exploring the integration of biological effect information in treatment planning for ion beams, this collection of research discusses the importance of proper data accounting for enhanced patient-specific planning and beam selection. Topics include radiobiological needs, target and projectile fragme

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Impact of Negative Nominal Interest Rates on Bank Performance

Negative nominal interest rates, implemented following the financial crisis, have had a limited effect on bank performance globally. While low rates reduce profitability, banks have shown resilience through adjustments in funding allocations and non-interest income sources. Studies suggest that resp

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School Food Service Update and Financial Overview

Within the School Food Service update, information is provided on negative account balances, personal parent notifications, and payment options available to parents. The data includes details on total negative balances, number of families contacted, and payment methods. Challenges with negative bala

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Quarkonia Suppression in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions by Roland Katz

Investigating the phenomenon of Quarkonia suppression in high energy heavy ion collisions, Roland Katz explores the properties of Quark Gluon Plasma and the behavior of quarks and gluons under extreme conditions. The study delves into the dynamics using the Schrödinger-Langevin equation, highlighti

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