Neurologic Disorder
Structural divisions of the central and peripheral nervous systems, learn about neuron anatomy, the neuromuscular junction, and the role of neurotransmitters. Includes information on Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine, and Serotonin.
0 views • 24 slides
Understanding Motor Proteins and Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Cell Biology
Motor proteins, such as myosin, kinesin, and dynein, utilize chemical energy to move along cellular tracks, influencing processes like muscle contraction, organelle movements, and cellular migration. With the ability to translocate using ATP hydrolysis, these proteins play crucial roles in various c
5 views • 14 slides
Controlling DC Motor using PictoBlox
Learn to control a DC motor using PictoBlox programming by setting the direction and speed of the motor, using a potentiometer and slide switch. Understand what a DC motor is, how it functions, and how to control its speed. Explore circuit diagrams, motor controlling blocks, and the process of contr
1 views • 20 slides
Brain Cells
Delve into the fascinating world of brain cells and neurons to understand their structure, function, and communication process. Explore the microscopic level composition of the brain, the significance of neuron shapes, and the intricate workings of synapses in transmitting signals between neurons. U
1 views • 14 slides
The Law-Gold model
Explore the intricate workings of sensory representation, individual neuron modeling, interneuron correlations, decision variable construction, and reinforcement learning in neuronal populations. Gain insights into how neuronal responses are pooled to form decision variables used for creating weight
1 views • 18 slides
Network Compression Techniques: Overview and Practical Issues
Various network compression techniques such as network pruning, knowledge distillation, and parameter quantization are discussed in this content. The importance of pruning redundant weights and neurons in over-parameterized networks is highlighted. Practical issues like weight pruning and neuron pru
0 views • 37 slides
Understanding Electromyography (EMG) and Motor Neurons
Electromyography (EMG) is an electrodiagnostic technique used to evaluate muscle health by measuring electrical activity. EMG measures muscle response to nerve signals, displayed as waves on an oscilloscope. Motor neurons transmit signals from the brain to muscles, enabling movement. Upper motor neu
2 views • 8 slides
Unlocking the Power of the Human Brain: Insights from 11th ICPAR Annual Training Conference
Delve into the intricacies of the human brain at the upcoming 11th ICPAR Annual Training Conference themed around "Brain Power to Embrace Change and Emotional Stability." Explore the control center of our minds, the cerebral cortex, the limbic system, and the role of neurons in conscious mental reac
0 views • 57 slides
Important Changes in Motor Vehicles Act 1988 and Motor Vehicles Amendment Act 2019
Central Government has announced amendments to the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 and Motor Vehicles Amendment Act 2019 effective from April 1, 2022. The changes include the implementation of Detailed Accident Report procedures, appointment of Nodal Officers for motor third party cases, and definitions rel
1 views • 18 slides
Innovative Agromate Device for Remote Motor Control
Control your motor from anywhere with the innovative Agromate telemetric device, enabling remote operation via a simple missed call. This device offers solutions to common farming challenges such as power cuts, wild animals, and rough weather. Agromate works with any service provider's SIM card and
0 views • 31 slides
Motor Abilities in Williams Syndrome and Their Importance
Motor abilities play a crucial role in the developmental journey of individuals with Williams Syndrome. From simple reflex movements to fine and gross motor skills, these abilities impact daily living, academic achievements, and overall cognitive and physical growth. Research on motor skills in both
0 views • 20 slides
Understanding Spiking Neurons and Spiking Neural Networks
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a new approach modeled after the brain's operations, aiming for low-power neurons, billions of connections, and high accuracy training algorithms. Spiking neurons have unique features and are more energy-efficient than traditional artificial neural networks. Explor
5 views • 23 slides
Understanding Motor Units and Neurotransmitters in Muscle Contraction
Motor units consist of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates. Neurotransmitters like acetylcholine play a vital role in stimulating muscle contraction by transmitting signals at the neuromuscular junction. This communication between neurons and muscles is essential for proper movement a
0 views • 30 slides
Understanding Word2Vec: Creating Dense Vectors for Neural Networks
Word2Vec is a technique used to create dense vectors to represent words in neural networks. By distinguishing target and context words, the network input and output layers are defined. Through training, the neural network predicts target words and minimizes loss. The hidden layer's neuron count dete
7 views • 12 slides
MOTOR NEURONE DISEASE
Motor Neurone Disease (MND) is a rare condition affecting the brain and nerves, leading to loss of motor function. There is no cure for MND, and it can impact adults and children, causing symptoms like muscle weakness, speech difficulties, and changes in personality. The Irish Motor Neurone Disease
0 views • 7 slides
Understanding Strength-Duration Curve in Neuromuscular Stimulation
The strength-duration curve depicts the relationship between electrical stimulus intensity and time required for minimal muscle contraction. It helps assess nerve damage in lower motor neuron lesions. Various types of curves exist based on innervation status, such as normal innervation, complete den
0 views • 15 slides
Building a Simple Electric Motor Experiment
Learn how to build a simple electric motor step-by-step, including winding the field coil, making end contacts, attaching to a battery, preparing the coil, and assembly. Troubleshooting tips are provided if the motor doesn't work. Experiment ideas include changing the motor's direction, radio interf
0 views • 8 slides
Effective Strategies for Children with Developmental Language Disorder, Sensory Processing Disorder, and Fine Motor Delays
Children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), and Fine Motor Delays often have accompanying sensory and fine motor deficits. Research indicates that addressing sensory processing deficits can significantly benefit children with DLD, ADHD, autism, and other d
0 views • 61 slides
Enhancing Development Through Sensory and Motor Play
Motor play and developmental orientation are essential for children, especially those with vision impairments. Encouraging movement and play helps in developing confidence, purpose, and motor skills. Activities like bouncing, crawling, and climbing aid in brain organization, spatial awareness, and e
1 views • 24 slides
Understanding the Nervous System: A Comprehensive Overview
The nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS), with neurons as its basic unit. Neurons function as sensory, associative, and motor types, carrying impulses within the body. Parts of a neuron include the cell body, dendrites, axon, and terminal en
2 views • 86 slides
Understanding How Your Brain Works: Memory, Attention, and Processing
Delve into the intricate workings of memory, attention, and cognitive processing in the brain as explored by Prof. Jan Schnupp. Discover the various types of memory, including short-term and long-term, procedural, declarative, and more. Explore the concept of working memory and its neuronal mediatio
0 views • 66 slides
Exploring 2D Neuron Models and Phase Plane Analysis
Dive into the transition from Hodgkin-Huxley to 2D neuron models, understanding phase plane analysis, and analyzing different neuron types like Type I and II models with a focus on limit cycles, firing threshold, and separation of time scales.
0 views • 43 slides
Understanding Adrenergic Neuron Blockers: Mechanisms and Pharmacological Effects
Explore the mechanisms of action of adrenergic neuron blockers and classify adrenergic receptor blockers into selective and non-selective categories. Delve into the pharmacokinetic aspects and pharmacodynamic effects of these blockers, such as false transmitter formation, store depletion, release in
0 views • 29 slides
Biological Modeling of Neuronal Networks: Insights from Neural Dynamics
Exploring neuron models, generalized linear models, and decoding processes in neural networks through intracellular and extracellular recordings, with a focus on processing models, encoding, and decoding of spike trains. The Spike Response Model and likelihood of spike trains are discussed, providin
0 views • 32 slides
Understanding Spasticity and Increased Muscle Tone in Neurological Disorders
Spasticity and increased muscle tone are common features in neurological disorders, characterized by hyperactive stretch reflexes and muscle contractions. Spasticity is velocity-dependent and associated with upper motor neuron lesions, leading to increased resistance to passive movement. Rigidity, o
0 views • 28 slides
Understanding Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Lesions: Effects and Manifestations
This content delves into the intricacies of upper and lower motor neuron lesions, detailing their effects and manifestations in the human body. It explores the causes, types of paralysis, reflexes, muscle tone changes, and the impact of lesions at various levels of the motor system. The insights pro
0 views • 45 slides
Understanding Active Transport in Cells
Active transport allows cells to move molecules against their concentration gradients by using energy and carrier proteins. This process requires ATP, involves carrier proteins acting as pumps, and is selective in the molecules it transports. The Na+/K+ATPase pump is a key example of active transpor
0 views • 44 slides
Understanding Neural Processing and the Endocrine System
Explore the intricate communication network of the nervous system, from nerve cells transmitting messages to the role of dendrites and axons in neural transmission. Learn about the importance of insulation in neuron communication, the speed of neural impulses, and the processes involved in triggerin
0 views • 24 slides
Understanding the Nervous System: Structure and Function
The nervous system is a complex network divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). Neuroglia, or supporting cells, play vital roles in maintaining the health and function of neurons. Neurons, the fundamental units of the nervous system, vary in structure and f
1 views • 29 slides
Understanding Deep Learning Concepts through Podolski's Slides
Delve into the world of deep learning with Podolski's presentation slides covering topics like motivation, neural networks, Andrew Ng's perspectives, neuron types, and the essence of feature representation in deep learning algorithms.
0 views • 24 slides
Understanding Neuromuscular Junction Disorders with Dr. Hana Albulaihe
An in-depth exploration of neuromuscular junction (NMJ) anatomy, physiology, and associated disorders by Dr. Hana Albulaihe, a renowned Consultant Neurologist. The NMJ comprises the axon terminal of a motor neuron and the motor end plate of a muscle fiber. Disorders discussed include Myasthenia grav
0 views • 75 slides
Understanding Neurology: Localization, Neuroaxis Structures, and Motor Neuron Signs
Explore the intricate world of neurology with a focus on brain localization, neuroaxis structures, and the distinctions between upper and lower motor neuron signs. Delve into the functions of brain lobes, brain stem anatomy, and spinal cord functions. Discover how upper motor neuron signs indicate l
0 views • 52 slides
Implications of 2017 Motor Vehicle Act Amendment
The 2017 Motor Vehicle Act Amendment focuses on reducing road accidents, providing speedy treatment to victims, and establishing a Motor Vehicle Accident Fund. It introduces several key objectives, amendments, and insertions like e-Governance, higher penalties, and improvements in licensing. The ame
0 views • 16 slides
Understanding the Physiology of the Spinal Cord
The spinal cord serves as the information highway between the brain and body, allowing for sensory input reception and motor signal transmission. It plays a crucial role in locomotion, reflex responses, and overall coordination of muscle activities. The cylinder of nerve tissue within the vertebral
0 views • 18 slides
Developing Fine and Gross Motor Skills in Children for Effective Writing
Children's motor skill development is crucial for successful writing. Prior to writing, children need adequate muscle development, starting from gross motor skills to fine motor control. Activities and strategies for improving both types of motor skills are essential in preparing children for succes
1 views • 5 slides
Approach to Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Children: Evaluation and Management
Acute muscular weakness in children is a neurological emergency defined by sudden onset muscle weakness or paralysis in less than 5 days. When evaluating a child with acute flaccid paralysis, consider factors like onset rhythm, associated symptoms, and past medical history. A thorough physical and n
0 views • 45 slides
Early Childhood Physical Development Overview
Physical development in early childhood encompasses growth in height and weight, brain development, gross motor skills, and fine motor skills. Children's bodies change significantly between ages 3 to 6, with notable improvements in motor skills and cognitive abilities. Gross motor activities such as
0 views • 15 slides
DC Motor Control Techniques and Configurations
This chapter delves into various aspects of PWM and DC motor control, exploring characteristics of selected DC motors, rotation mechanisms, H-bridge configurations for motor direction control, logic configurations for motor operation, bidirectional motor control using an L298 chip, pulse width modul
0 views • 27 slides
Understanding Spasticity and Muscle Tone Disorders
Spasticity is a motor disorder characterized by increased muscle tone and exaggerated reflexes, typically associated with upper motor neuron lesions. This article explains the differences between upper and lower motor neuron lesions, the neurophysiology of spasticity, causes, effects, and treatments
0 views • 23 slides
Spiking Neural Network with Fixed Synaptic Weights for Classification
This study presents a spiking neural network with fixed synaptic weights based on logistic maps for a classification task. The model incorporates a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron model and explores the use of logistic maps in synaptic weight initialization. The work aims to investigate the effectiv
0 views • 8 slides