Molecular evolution - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Asia-Pacific Molecular Diagnostics Market\nAsia-Pacific Molecular Diagnostics Market by Product & Service (Kits, Instruments) Test Type (Lab, PoC) Technology (PCR, ISH, Sequencing, INAAT, Microarray) Application (Infectious Diseases, Oncology) End User (Hospitals, Diagnostic Lab)

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Exploring molecular dynamics from molecules to pandemics, this presentation delves into the intricate energy landscapes of molecular systems, sampling problems, advanced techniques, and analysis of simulations to uncover valuable insights crucial for various scientific disciplines like drug discover

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Explore the world of molecular docking in bioinformatics through in silico approaches, learning about protein-ligand interactions, modes of docking, different docking approaches, and the theory of enzymes. Discover how this computational method helps predict the binding affinity and conformation of

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Differences in functional and structural constraints across sites lead to varying rates of evolution in molecular sequences. Understanding the complexities of site-specific rates, among-site rate variation, site-specific rates models, invariable sites model, and continuous methods is crucial for acc

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Chapter three delves into the world of alkynes, focusing on their structure, hybridization, bonding, nomenclature, physical properties, preparation, and reactions. Alkynes are hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond, forming a homologous series with the molecular formula CnH2n-2. The sp hybridiza

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This content covers the introduction and brief history of molecular biology, highlighting key experiments such as the work of Freidrich Miescher, Griffith's transformation experiment, and Avery-MacLeod-McCarty's proof of DNA as the genetic material. It explores the early understanding of macromolecu

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Explore a comprehensive lecture series covering Genetics, Molecular Genetics, and Recent Advances in Plant Breeding by expert Dr. Madan K. Bhattacharyya. Delve into topics such as gene structure, transcription, translation, and the central dogma of molecular biology through informative visuals and v

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Supramolecular chemistry delves into the chemistry of molecular assemblies, intermolecular bonds, and non-covalent interactions, leading to the formation of supra-molecules through aggregation of molecular subunits. Concepts like molecular recognition, self-organization, and host-guest chemistry pla

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Exploring the fascinating world of infrared spectroscopy and molecular vibrations. Learn about the different regions of the infrared spectrum, Hooke's law, vibrational frequencies, and the types of molecular vibrations. Discover how bond strength, reduced mass, and wave numbers are interconnected in

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Explore a detailed curriculum covering molecular diagnostics, traditional disease diagnosis methods, genetic disorders, cytogenetics, molecular techniques, biochemical tests, PCR applications, immunoassays, and forensic biology including microbial forensics, entomology, botany, serology. Lectures co

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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a crucial technique for amplifying specific DNA segments rapidly and accurately. Developed in 1983, PCR is widely used in various fields such as molecular biology, forensics, evolution, and medical diagnostics. On the other hand, the Blot technique transfers DNA, R

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Gene mutations play a significant role in molecular biology, leading to alterations in DNA sequences that can impact offspring. These mutations can arise spontaneously or be induced by various factors, such as mutagens. Understanding gene mutations is crucial for comprehending the genetic basis of c

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Explore the world of molecular structures with Lewis dot symbols in this chemistry unit. Learn about valence electrons, covalent bonding, and the HONC 1234 rule through engaging activities and discussions. Create accurate structural formulas and describe bonding in molecular substances. Get ready to

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This presentation delves into the intricate concepts of gene duplication, DNA mutation, and read mapping in the context of molecular evolution. It explains the various types of mutations, the significance of gene duplication in generating new genetic material, and the process of read mapping to alig

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The lecture by Assistant Prof. Dr. Fouadalssady in physical pharmacy delves into the Kinetic Molecular Theory, elucidating how gases consist of particles in constant motion with negligible volume. It explains the relationship between kinetic energy, temperature, and the transition from gas to liquid

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Breast cancer molecular subtypes play a crucial role in determining survival outcomes. This study by Nadia Howlader, PhD, from the National Cancer Institute, presented the first nationally representative estimates of breast cancer survival by four main molecular subtypes. The research aimed to under

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In organic chemistry, carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms, leading to molecular complexity and diversity. The versatile nature of carbon allows for the formation of various carbon skeletons, contributing to the vast array of organic compounds. Hydrocarbons, consist

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Uncover the fascinating journey of molecular biology, tracing key milestones from the discovery of DNA to the intricate structure of genes and genomes. Dive into historical breakthroughs, such as understanding the role of genes in producing proteins, the double helix structure of DNA, and the comple

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Molecular biology is a field that focuses on understanding the behaviors of macromolecules like DNA, RNA, and proteins. This summary discusses the history of molecular biology, including the work of Friedrich Miescher and Griffith's experiment, which demonstrated the transfer of genetic material. Th

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Explore the fascinating world of molecular structures and properties by delving into the concept of molecular shape using formaldehyde (CH2O) as a model. Understand how the number of electron domains and bonding affect the overall shape of molecules, with practical activities to enhance learning.

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Explore the process of photosynthesis in potato plants through molecular models and chemical changes at different scales, from atomic-molecular to macroscopic. Learn how potato plants produce food through biosynthesis and cellular respiration, connecting the atomic-molecular scale to the macroscopic

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Explore the world of molecular vibrations and their significance in vibrational spectroscopy. Learn about the different types of vibrations in diatomic and triatomic molecules, the concept of degrees of freedom, and how atoms change positions to create varying bond lengths and angles. Discover the r

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Genetic variation is crucial for evolution, providing the raw material for adaptation and species diversity. Phenotypic variation can arise from differences in genotype, environment, or their interaction. Studying genetic variation through statistical analysis and at the molecular level helps us unr

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Explore key concepts in chemistry, including scientific notation, molecular weight calculations, reaction balancing, stoichiometry, and limiting yield problems. Prepare for an upcoming exam by practicing various problems and conversions related to these topics, such as expressing numbers in scientif

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Explore images from the 3rd International Workshop on Cellular and Molecular Biology showcasing various aspects of the event and the participation of experts in the field. Dive into the world of cellular and molecular biology through these visual representations.

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Molecular biology delves into the study of biology at the molecular level, focusing on gene structure and functions to comprehend hereditary traits, genetic variation, and gene expression patterns. Cells, the fundamental units of life, vary in shape and function but share basic structures. The Three

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The use of non-radioactive probes in molecular detection involves synthetic DNA or RNA molecules with specific target sequences and reporter groups detectable via fluorescence spectroscopy. Direct and indirect labeling methods utilize fluorescent dyes or enzymes conjugated to modified nucleotides, a

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Molecular weight plays a critical role in determining the flow behavior of polymers above their glass transition temperature or melting point. The zero shear viscosity of polymers is directly related to their molecular weight, with significant changes in viscosity observed even with small difference

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Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to determine the molecular mass, formula, and structural features of compounds. By ionizing molecules in a mass spectrometer, it generates molecular ions that reveal valuable information about the composition of the compound. Isotope peaks he

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Founded in 1906, the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) is a prominent organization that explores the fundamental chemistry of life and intricate interactions among biological molecules. ASBMB publishes prestigious research journals covering various fields such as microb

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Introduction to molecular biology focusing on key historical breakthroughs such as the identification of nucleic acids by Friedrich Miescher, Griffith's experiment on genetic material transfer in bacteria, and the Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment proving DNA as the genetic material. These pivotal mo

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Explore the evolution of Indo-European languages through phylogeny estimation under a model of linguistic character evolution. Follow the Computational Historical Linguistics Project's collaboration that began in 1994, leading to the development of methods and studies on homoplasy-free evolution and

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Non-covalent interactions play a crucial role in chemical selectivity and molecular recognition. This article discusses the significance of Pi-system interactions, including Pi-Pi and Cation-Pi interactions, in stabilizing molecular structures like DNA helices and G-quadruplexes. Insights into molec

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This exercise involves calculating the number average and weight average molecular weights, as well as the polydispersity index (PDI) for a sample of polystyrene composed of fractions with different molecular weights. The analysis includes determining the number of moles in each fraction, calculatin

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Explore the recommended seating positions for a molecular biology class, ensuring the tRNA flows smoothly across the table to interact with the mRNA and ribosome. Discover the model of the ribosome and essential details for creating an engaging learning environment for students. Begin the translatio

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This project delves into the molecular models for ethanol burning, exploring the hidden chemical changes that occur during combustion. Students use a reading strategy to uncover the mysteries of chemical transformations on a molecular scale, linking atoms and energy units to understand the reactants

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In this resource, learn about molecular dynamics in the microcanonical ensemble using the Verlet algorithm, equations of motion for atomic systems, Hamiltonian/Lagrange equations, conservation laws, and time reversibility. The content details solving ordinary differential equations and the standard

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Bioinformatics plays a crucial role in understanding the molecular evolution process, from DNA sequences to protein function, highlighting the importance of evolutionary context in predicting protein function. Homology and analogy concepts provide insights into shared ancestry and convergent evoluti

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Explore the relationship between Lewis structures and molecular shapes, with a focus on factors influencing molecular geometry such as electron pairs and atoms around the central atom. Utilize VSEPR theory to predict shapes based on electron-pair repulsion. Understand how different atom arrangements

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The difference between empirical and molecular formulas, how they are determined experimentally, and examples of compounds with different formulas. Learn how to calculate molecular formulas from empirical data and molecular weight, with step-by-step explanations and illustrations. Master the concept

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