The 8th Singapore Junior Biology Olympiad (SJBO) 2023 aims to promote the advancement of Biology among Secondary School students from Sec 2-4 levels in Singapore. This prestigious competition encourages students to excel in Biology by focusing on practical skills and critical thinking. The structure

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Differences in functional and structural constraints across sites lead to varying rates of evolution in molecular sequences. Understanding the complexities of site-specific rates, among-site rate variation, site-specific rates models, invariable sites model, and continuous methods is crucial for acc

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This content delves into the world of predictable biodesign and genetic composition in the context of synthetic biology. It highlights activities focusing on genetic device assembly, molecular techniques, and engineering principles to better understand and manipulate living systems. Through engaging

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In this introductory lecture on synthetic biology, you will explore the fundamental principles of engineering biology, including the design and construction of new biological entities. The focus is on leveraging molecular, cell, and systems biology advancements to create biological systems that can

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This content covers the introduction and brief history of molecular biology, highlighting key experiments such as the work of Freidrich Miescher, Griffith's transformation experiment, and Avery-MacLeod-McCarty's proof of DNA as the genetic material. It explores the early understanding of macromolecu

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Explore a comprehensive lecture series covering Genetics, Molecular Genetics, and Recent Advances in Plant Breeding by expert Dr. Madan K. Bhattacharyya. Delve into topics such as gene structure, transcription, translation, and the central dogma of molecular biology through informative visuals and v

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The falling costs of sequencing have revolutionized various fields like genetics, genomics, cell biology, microbiology, and evolutionary biology. Sequencing data has enabled us to understand genomes, revolutionize cell biology techniques, conduct comparative genomics, population genomics, and metage

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Supramolecular chemistry delves into the chemistry of molecular assemblies, intermolecular bonds, and non-covalent interactions, leading to the formation of supra-molecules through aggregation of molecular subunits. Concepts like molecular recognition, self-organization, and host-guest chemistry pla

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Explore a detailed curriculum covering molecular diagnostics, traditional disease diagnosis methods, genetic disorders, cytogenetics, molecular techniques, biochemical tests, PCR applications, immunoassays, and forensic biology including microbial forensics, entomology, botany, serology. Lectures co

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This study delves into the realm of molecular biology, focusing on primer sequences for various genes like IL13, IL33, Muc5ac, and more. Additionally, it explores PCA analyses of different study groups and correlation of variables using Pearson correlation coefficient. The research sheds light on th

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DNA ligation involves joining DNA fragments to vectors to create new DNA or plasmids. Methods include DNA ligase, T4 ligase, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase. Linkers and adaptors play a key role in DNA cloning experiments by generating sticky ends for DNA cloning. The use of adaptors allow

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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a crucial technique for amplifying specific DNA segments rapidly and accurately. Developed in 1983, PCR is widely used in various fields such as molecular biology, forensics, evolution, and medical diagnostics. On the other hand, the Blot technique transfers DNA, R

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Gene mutations play a significant role in molecular biology, leading to alterations in DNA sequences that can impact offspring. These mutations can arise spontaneously or be induced by various factors, such as mutagens. Understanding gene mutations is crucial for comprehending the genetic basis of c

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Transformation in molecular biology is a process where genetic material is altered by the uptake of exogenous DNA. It involves the direct incorporation of genetic material into a cell, leading to genetic changes. This phenomenon was first demonstrated by Frederick Griffith in 1928. The process of tr

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Breast cancer molecular subtypes play a crucial role in determining survival outcomes. This study by Nadia Howlader, PhD, from the National Cancer Institute, presented the first nationally representative estimates of breast cancer survival by four main molecular subtypes. The research aimed to under

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The Biotechnology Technician certificate program offers an insight into the science and technical skills required for a career in biotechnology. Graduates gain essential laboratory skills, scientific knowledge, and critical thinking abilities to work effectively in the industry. The curriculum cover

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Uncover the fascinating journey of molecular biology, tracing key milestones from the discovery of DNA to the intricate structure of genes and genomes. Dive into historical breakthroughs, such as understanding the role of genes in producing proteins, the double helix structure of DNA, and the comple

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Molecular biology is a field that focuses on understanding the behaviors of macromolecules like DNA, RNA, and proteins. This summary discusses the history of molecular biology, including the work of Friedrich Miescher and Griffith's experiment, which demonstrated the transfer of genetic material. Th

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Delve into the complex processes of choline synthesis and oxidation pathways, involving the integration of hydride ions and various molecules, essential for the production of phosphatidylcholine and other crucial compounds in biological systems. Learn about the enzymes and mechanisms that drive the

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Biology is a broad scientific field encompassing the study of living organisms and their various aspects, from anatomy and physiology to genetics and evolution. Branches of biology include anatomy, histology, cytology, physiology, embryology, genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, zoology, botan

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Explore the process of photosynthesis in potato plants through molecular models and chemical changes at different scales, from atomic-molecular to macroscopic. Learn how potato plants produce food through biosynthesis and cellular respiration, connecting the atomic-molecular scale to the macroscopic

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Explore the world of molecular vibrations and their significance in vibrational spectroscopy. Learn about the different types of vibrations in diatomic and triatomic molecules, the concept of degrees of freedom, and how atoms change positions to create varying bond lengths and angles. Discover the r

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Explore the intricate processes of transcription and RNA processing in molecular biology, delving into the types of RNA molecules, the differences between DNA and RNA, RNA polymerase enzymes, transcription factors, and the preinitiation complex. Visual aids and detailed descriptions help elucidate t

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Explore key concepts in molecular biology including DNA replication, transcription, translation, and the central dogma. Understand the roles of DNA, RNA, ribosomes, and proteins in genetic processes. Visual aids and analogies help simplify complex processes such as the decoding of mRNA messages and

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Enzymes are essential proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions. Bacteria have evolved enzymes like restriction endonucleases to protect against foreign DNA, such as viral DNA. The discovery of restriction enzymes in E. coli led to the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1978. These enzymes cut DNA at spe

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The Southwest Ohio region offers a comprehensive Biology program with a diverse faculty, a large student enrollment, and articulation agreements with universities like University of Cincinnati and Wright State University. The Biology A.S. curriculum includes courses in biology, chemistry, compositio

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Explore images from the 3rd International Workshop on Cellular and Molecular Biology showcasing various aspects of the event and the participation of experts in the field. Dive into the world of cellular and molecular biology through these visual representations.

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Developmental biology, stemming from embryology, investigates how organisms evolve from a zygote. It merges various fields like genetics, cell biology, and cancer biology. Cell biology focuses on cell properties and behaviors, using tools like genomics and microscopy. Research areas include cancer c

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Molecular biology delves into the study of biology at the molecular level, focusing on gene structure and functions to comprehend hereditary traits, genetic variation, and gene expression patterns. Cells, the fundamental units of life, vary in shape and function but share basic structures. The Three

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Philosophy of biology before the formal establishment of biology as a discipline explores the evolution of terms and theories related to the science of life. By delving into key philosophical works from the 19th and 20th centuries, the interaction between history, philosophy, and science in the fiel

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Explore the central dogma of molecular biology, focusing on DNA, RNA, and proteins. Learn about nucleic acids, nucleotides, and the chemical structures of DNA and RNA. Understand the role of genes, genetic information flow, and the fundamental components of cellular processes in genetics.

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Agarose gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate and analyze DNA or RNA molecules based on size in biochemistry and molecular biology. It involves applying an electric field to move molecules through an agarose matrix towards the positive electrode, with larger molecules moving slower tha

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Molecular weight plays a critical role in determining the flow behavior of polymers above their glass transition temperature or melting point. The zero shear viscosity of polymers is directly related to their molecular weight, with significant changes in viscosity observed even with small difference

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Founded in 1906, the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) is a prominent organization that explores the fundamental chemistry of life and intricate interactions among biological molecules. ASBMB publishes prestigious research journals covering various fields such as microb

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Explore the world of stereo images by learning how to view them in 3D using different techniques. Dive into molecular biology concepts such as DNA structure, nucleotide binding, and interactions with proteins through engaging visual aids and instructions. Enhance your understanding by identifying an

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Delve into the intricate world of molecular biology as we explore the central dogma, from DNA structure and replication to gene regulation and chromosomal organization in eukaryotic cells. Discover the fundamental principles governing genetic information flow and genome evolution, offering insights

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Understanding the complexity of NP-Hard Problems arising in molecular biology and genetics is crucial. These problems involve genome sequencing, global alignment of multiple genomes, identifying relations through genome comparison, discovering dysregulated pathways in human diseases, and finding spe

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Non-covalent interactions play a crucial role in chemical selectivity and molecular recognition. This article discusses the significance of Pi-system interactions, including Pi-Pi and Cation-Pi interactions, in stabilizing molecular structures like DNA helices and G-quadruplexes. Insights into molec

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This exercise involves calculating the number average and weight average molecular weights, as well as the polydispersity index (PDI) for a sample of polystyrene composed of fractions with different molecular weights. The analysis includes determining the number of moles in each fraction, calculatin

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Explore the recommended seating positions for a molecular biology class, ensuring the tRNA flows smoothly across the table to interact with the mRNA and ribosome. Discover the model of the ribosome and essential details for creating an engaging learning environment for students. Begin the translatio

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