The Ottoman Empire underwent a series of reforms from the late 18th to the 19th century, aiming to centralize power, boost revenues, strengthen the military, educate bureaucrats, refine legal systems, and improve healthcare. Factors driving these reforms included military weaknesses, separatist nati

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This report outlines key business drivers, issues identified, impact assessment, recommendations, and a way forward for the Department of Personnel Management's reforms workshop held in Port Moresby. It discusses the purpose of realigning the public service through cost exercises and controlling exp

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The presentation highlights the reliance on oil revenues in South Sudan and the need for reforms in non-oil revenue administration. It discusses sources of non-oil revenue, factors hindering revenue mobilization, and opportunities for reforms to diversify the economy. The objectives of non-oil reven

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The Department of Personnel Management (DPM) in Papua New Guinea is undergoing significant reforms to enhance the public service workforce, address issues such as aging staff and inefficiencies, and modernize employment terms. The initiatives include health and life insurance policies, a national ho

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The family and personal status laws in India vary between Hindu law and those pertaining to religious minorities. While Hindu law has seen extensive reforms, discriminatory provisions still exist. In contrast, laws governing religious minorities have undergone fewer reforms, leading to greater inequ

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This presentation outlines proposed legislative reforms to enhance the professionalization of the public service in South Africa. Key areas targeted include managing the political-administrative interface, training and development of employees, promoting ethical conduct, and more. Priority legislati

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Prarthana Samaj, meaning "Prayer Society" in Sanskrit, was founded in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang with the objective of promoting belief in one God and advocating worship of the same. The movement gained traction when Mahadev Govind Ranade joined, with intellectuals advocating social system reforms. I

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Nigeria's economic journey from 1999 to the present, highlighting key administrations, policy shifts, and economic reforms. The period saw the establishment of democratic governance, economic diversification efforts, infrastructural investments, and bold reforms such as fuel subsidy and exchange rat

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The Work Capability Assessment (WCA) determines if individuals claiming ESA and/or UC have limited capability for work (LCW) or work-related activity. Reforms aim to better support disabled individuals to engage with work. Consultation responses highlighted the need for changes in assessing disabili

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Chairman Martin Mahe is leading innovative reforms in the Vanuatu Public Service Commission to improve service delivery. The focus is on a robust legislative framework, clear procedures in the Public Service Staff Manual, rigorous performance management, and policy development for effective decentra

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In the early 1990s, India witnessed significant reforms in its financial sector, addressing issues like lack of transparency, extensive regulation, and financial repression. Key reforms included setting up expert committees, reducing SLR and CRR, implementing prudential norms, and deregulating inter

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The Reserve Bank of India, established in 1935 and headquartered in Mumbai since 1937, has played a crucial role in India's financial landscape. From nationalization in 1949 to financial reforms in 2000, this summary covers key milestones in RBI's history, including regulatory expansions, nationaliz

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The Budget 2023 introduces significant changes to early years and childcare in England, focusing on uplifting hourly funding rates, adjusting staff-to-child ratios, increasing choice and affordability for parents, and supporting working parents through various initiatives. These changes will be roll

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Perfect collusion in oligopolistic markets often involves market-sharing cartels, where member firms agree to share the market while allowing some degree of freedom in their decisions. This can be done through non-price competition or quota agreements. Non-price competition cartels involve setting a

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Economic reforms initiated in 1991 under the New Economic Policy focused on liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation to accelerate economic growth. Liberalisation involved deregulation of the industrial sector, abolishment of industrial licensing, reduction of public sector industries, de-re

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The Progressive era in American history saw significant reforms in three key areas: Temperance (alcohol), Women's Rights, and Civil Rights. Various laws, organizations, and individuals played crucial roles in driving these reforms, such as the 18th Amendment, the National Woman's Party, the 19th Ame

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The Kenyan water sector has undergone significant reforms and institutional changes over the years. Beginning with the establishment of the Ministry of Water in 1974, followed by the enactment of the Water Act 2002 and subsequent reforms, new institutions such as WASREB, WSBs, WRMA, and WSPs were cr

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Delve into the nuances of central government accounting practices and reforms in emerging economies, focusing on Nepal. The study explores why key stakeholders resist externally-driven changes, investigates the unintended consequences of reforms, and highlights the role of organizational actors in s

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Information by which facts are proved forms the essence of the law of evidence, regulating how facts are established in courts. This article discusses the exclusionary ethos, statutory reforms, challenges with hearsay evidence, and examples of reforms from different countries like England, Wales, Au

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Following their landslide victory in 1945, the Labour Government under Clement Attlee implemented a series of reforms aimed at addressing poverty in post-WWII Britain. The Beveridge Report highlighted the giants of poverty - Want, Disease, Idleness, Squalor, and Ignorance - serving as the blueprint

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Market research is crucial for businesses to gather information about their target market, customer needs, competition, and market trends. Primary and secondary research methods, market share analysis, demand assessment, and calculating market size are key aspects discussed in this content. Various

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Aged Care Reforms in May 2014 introduced significant changes to the aged care sector in Australia. The reforms aimed at providing quality care for older Australians, reducing red tape, and enhancing services such as Home Care Packages, MyAgedCare, and the Australian Aged Care Quality Agency. Changes

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Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in Croatia has evolved over the years with reforms targeting parental leave, family benefits, and preschool programs. The system includes nurseries, kindergartens, and preschools, with public providers dominating. Recent reforms have introduced quality stand

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Explore how Notional Defined Contribution (NDC) reforms in Italy impact women's retirement plans. Analyze the gender gap in expected retirement ages, the role of eligibility constraints, and the potential solutions to address lower retirement elasticity in women within the context of a dual labor ma

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Explore the recent reforms in the Civil Service Pension Scheme, covering changes in contributions, introduction of a new pension scheme, reasons for the reforms, current scheme details, and the transitioning stages. Understand the impact on pension benefits and find resources for further information

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Labor market reforms and their impact on unemployment rates are examined through a Difference-in-Differences analysis in this study led by Armingeon and Baccaro in June 2013. The research questions whether liberalizing reforms actually reduce unemployment and increase employment levels. The findings

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After the rule of Peisistratus, Athens faced a crisis that led to the reforms of Cleisthenes. Solon's reforms had set a foundation, but tensions remained between rich and poor. The Solonic constitution established a system involving magistrates, the Areopagus Council, and the Assembly. The interplay

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Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level qualifications in England aim to align the educational system with global standards, enhancing the rigor of content and assessments. Changes include new grading scales, stand-alone AS qualifications, and expanded subject offerings. These reforms impact students start

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Progressive movements in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to significant legislative changes at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Efforts focused on expanding the role of government in social welfare programs, municipal reforms to combat corruption, innovat

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The presentation explores the link between public sector reforms and economic underperformance in Malawi. It discusses the history of public sector reforms in Africa and Malawi, employee relations, and various generations of reforms. The context of Malawi's economic realities at independence and res

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This article delves into the historical background and key events that shaped the reform and open-up policies in China, focusing on the transformation of the countryside, the rise of Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs), and the implementation of the Household Responsibility System (HRS). It disc

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BCG Matrix, developed by Bruce Henderson of the Boston Consulting Group, categorizes business units into Question Marks, Stars, Cash Cows, and Dogs based on market growth and relative market share. Market share and market growth are crucial factors in determining a company's position in the market.

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The capital market and money market serve different purposes in the financial world. While the capital market provides funds for long-term investments in securities like stocks and debentures, the money market deals with short-term borrowing and lending of funds. The capital market acts as a middlem

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The future of rental reforms holds promises of a fairer Private Rented Sector, aiming at quality, affordability, and fairness. Key initiatives include introducing a Property Portal, abolishing Section 21 no-fault evictions, and strengthening enforcement powers. The focus is on meeting the Decent Hom

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Electoral reforms in India are crucial for ensuring free and fair elections, which are fundamental to the success of democracy. This article delves into the need for electoral reforms in India, discussing issues such as money power, muscle power, criminalization in politics, and the misuse of offici

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Sheffield is undergoing significant reforms in its inclusion programme and SEND services, aiming to provide better support for vulnerable young people and their families. The vision includes a shift towards a locality model, ensuring high-quality inclusive provision, robust mental health support, an

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In the past 40+ years, the NSW legislative landscape has seen significant changes in addressing sexual assault, culminating in the recent Crimes Legislation Amendment (Sexual Consent Reforms) Act 2021. These reforms implement recommendations, introduce affirmative consent model, and enhance provisio

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This article discusses significant reforms in China's financial sector, including changes in capital account regulation, balance of payments components, financial instabilities, and offshore centers like Shanghai FTZ. The reforms cover topics such as exchange rate adjustments, deregulated interest r

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The role of the electricity transmission utility in building an inclusive energy sector for a sustainable future is crucial. Sector reforms have led to the restructuring of the electricity supply industry in Ghana, promoting efficient supply of competitively priced electricity driven by private sect

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Explore the transformative reforms and eventual downfall of Nikita Khrushchev during his tenure from 1956-1964. Delve into topics like Cold War dynamics, agricultural reforms, de-Stalinization, control of Eastern Europe, and reasons for his removal from power. Uncover the debates surrounding the ext

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