The AMA lobbied for stricter licensing to limit doctors' supply in the Progressive Era, leading to higher medical costs and limited consumer choices. Discover the rise of corporatism in America and its impact on various industries. Uncover how professions trade associations like the AMA controlled s

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The Ottoman Empire underwent a series of reforms from the late 18th to the 19th century, aiming to centralize power, boost revenues, strengthen the military, educate bureaucrats, refine legal systems, and improve healthcare. Factors driving these reforms included military weaknesses, separatist nati

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Learn step-by-step procedures for collections and late fee assessment, including sorting, data manipulation in Excel, secure shell operations, file management, and mail merge for communication. Increase efficiency and accuracy in managing late fees and collections with detailed instructions provided

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Explore the evolution of environmental influences on health from ancient civilizations to the modern era. From the recognition of the environment's role in disease in ancient times to the focus on sanitation in the 19th century and the current exploration of various contributors to health and diseas

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Mines in the 19th century were perilous workplaces with dangers such as flooding, getting trapped, poor ventilation leading to health issues, explosions from fire-damp, and the risk of being crushed. Tragic incidents like the Huskar pit disaster in 1838 and the New Hartley Colliery disaster in 1862

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August Schleicher's biological approach to language, including his Stammbaumtheorie, aligned with Darwinian ideas prevalent in the 19th century. The origins of psycholinguistics can be traced back to Heymann Steinthal, who advanced the psychology of language. This period saw critical developments in

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Ottoman Empire faced agricultural and fiscal crises in the 17th century, leading to internal rebellions. However, by the mid-17th century, the empire had recovered and experienced further expansion, albeit at a slower rate compared to the previous century. In the 18th century, the Ottomans suffered

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Exploring the 19th-century Finnish literature through archives, bibliographies, and digital methods. Efforts to improve metadata, discover new knowledge about authors and works, and reconstruct the literary system disrupted by historical events like the Great Fire of Turku.

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European countries like Britain, France, and Germany began claiming African territories in the late 1800s, impacting indigenous populations and leading to various resistance movements. The Berlin Conference resulted in superimposed boundaries, affecting trade and resources. Islamic influences expand

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Modern drama in English literature evolved through different phases from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, showcasing innovative techniques and themes. The revival of drama in the 20th century brought forth various trends and currents, reflecting social issues and nationalistic sentiments. This

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Industrialization spread through Germany and western Europe in the late 19th century, bringing about significant changes to politics and society. Governments implemented reforms to improve workers' lives, consumerism influenced the middle class and working people, and mass political movements aimed

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Hydraulic Power Steering Systems (HPS) have a rich history dating back to the late 19th century, with key advancements leading to their widespread adoption in modern cars. This article explores the origins, development, and key components of hydraulic power steering systems, highlighting their impor

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European nations in the late 1800s pursued imperialism to expand their empires for economic, political, and social reasons. Motives included economic interests, political and military ambitions, and the ideology of Social Darwinism. The Industrial Revolution fueled the need for resources and markets

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The history of microscopes dates back to the 11th century with the invention of the reading stone, leading to the creation of wearable eyeglasses in the 13th century. The first microscope was developed in the late 16th century by Zacharias Jansen, paving the way for the compound microscope and the t

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Sanfrid and Anna-Liisa Mattsson were remarkable individuals who overcame hardships and dedicated their lives to serving God and spreading the message of Christianity. Born in the late 19th century, they found their calling early in life and became ambassadors of faith, establishing a stronghold of m

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Impressionism emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against traditional French art standards. This art movement focused on capturing the essence of a subject through short, thick strokes of paint and vibrant colors applied side-by-side. Artists like Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and o

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Late renewals and reinstatements process for ASEP and CSEP certifications include specific requirements, fees, and steps to follow for renewing late. The process involves submitting PDUs, renewal fees, reactivation fees, and documents to the Certification Office. Additionally, individuals have the o

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Exploring the historical connections between Canada and Tibet, from early Canadian missionaries in the late 19th century to the welcoming of Tibetan refugees in the 20th century. The narrative includes significant figures like Dr. Susanna Carson Rijnhart and the first Tibetan refugees arriving in Ca

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Explore the rich history and evolution of English Paper Piecing (EPP) from its origins in the late 19th century to its modern-day variations. Discover how EPP has transcended hexagons to include various shapes, offering a calming and portable form of quilting that continues to captivate enthusiasts.

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The late 19th century saw significant industrial and economic growth in the United States, leading to the emergence of large corporations that dominated the economy and society. The Industrial Revolution spurred the development of interconnected transportation networks, electric power, and the appli

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First Wave Feminism focused on suffrage and legal rights in the 19th century. It later transitioned into the Second Wave critiquing patriarchal structures, with key figures like Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem. Third-Wave Feminism emerged in the early 1990s addressing workplace harassment and power

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Explore the practices of collecting and displaying anthropological artifacts in the 19th century, focusing on figures like Pitt Rivers and themes such as craniology, typological organization, and the construction of difference among human groups. The readings provide insights into how museums and ex

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Edith Wharton's novel "The House of Mirth" delves into the life of Lily Bart, a woman from New York's high society in the late 19th century. Lily, a beautiful but financially struggling socialite, faces societal pressures and limitations as she navigates the complexities of marriage and social succe

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Delve into the roots of American humor through the works of Mark Twain, examining Southwestern humor from 1830-1860 characterized by tall tales and dialect humor. Discover the wit of women humorists like Frances Whicher and Marietta Holley. Explore humor forms like anecdotes, hoaxes, and frame tales

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Explore the fascinating journey of arcade games from mechanical and electro-mechanical devices in the 19th century to the birth of digital games in the mid-20th century. Witness the transition from coin-operated amusement machines to early digital arcade games and home consoles, shaping the gaming i

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Charles Darwin, Gregor Mendel, Friedrich Miescher, Aristotle, and Carl Linnaeus were key figures in the 19th century who made significant contributions to the fields of evolution, genetics, DNA discovery, and taxonomy. Darwin proposed the theory of evolution and natural selection, Mendel established

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Presentation based on "Capital in the 21st Century" by Thomas Piketty, exploring income and wealth distribution dynamics from the 18th century across 20+ countries. The focus is on shifting from rising income inequality to rising wealth inequality, analyzing the long-term evolution of capital/income

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Exploring Alfred Chandler's work and its application in understanding the evolution of business organizations in the 19th and early 20th centuries in America. The article applies transaction cost theory to explain historical shifts towards vertical integration, emphasizing the cost-efficiency of int

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Lumbar puncture, also known as LP, is an invasive procedure used to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. This procedure has a long history dating back to ancient times, with modern techniques developed in the late 19th century by Heinrich Quincke. LP is crucial f

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In the 19th century, defenders of slavery utilized legal arguments by denying citizenship rights to blacks, religious arguments by justifying ownership and guidance through biblical references, and economic arguments by comparing treatment of slaves in the South to conditions of workers in the North

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Labor conditions in the late 1800s were harsh, with long work weeks, low wages, and no benefits for workers. Deflation caused a rise in the value of money, leading to resentment among workers who organized into unions to demand better wages and working conditions. Craft workers and common laborers f

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Huckleberry Finn" faced a mix of reception in the 19th century, with some areas praising it while others criticized its language, humor, and moral tone. The book was banned in Concord but gained popularity in other regions, with critics highlighting its depiction of Southern life along the Mississip

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The late 19th century in Latin America marked a period of significant economic changes driven by a global context that included events like the Great Depression of 1873-1896 and the second industrial revolution. Core capitalist powers sought cheap raw materials, labor, and new markets, leading to in

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Kate Chopin, a prominent writer of the late 19th century, faced societal backlash for her progressive views on women's rights and freedom, as depicted in her novel "The Awakening." Born in 1850 in St. Louis, Missouri, Chopin's upbringing without male role models influenced her feminist perspectives.

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Second wave European conquests in the 18th and 19th centuries saw a shift towards informal control and military force in establishing empires in Africa and Asia. Various paths to colonial status emerged in India, Indonesia, Australia, and New Zealand, reflecting different colonization methods and ou

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The political scene in the late 19th century in the United States was marked by the rise of the Second Party System, leading up to the pivotal Presidential Election of 1896. The Congressional elections of the era reflected shifts in power between Democrats, Republicans, and various opposition groups

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The content delves into the societal, economic, and political disparities between the North and South of America in the mid-19th century, highlighting differences in literacy rates, economy, agricultural practices, and labor systems. While the regions shared a common history and political system, th

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The Bourbon Triumvirate, consisting of Joseph E. Brown, Alfred H. Colquitt, and John B. Gordon, dominated Georgia politics in the late 19th century. They aimed to strengthen economic ties with the North, develop industry, and uphold Southern traditions. However, their era ended with the rise of the

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The Unification of Italy in the 19th Century was driven by the Risorgimento nationalist movement, led by figures like Giuseppe Mazzini, Camillo Benso di Cavour, and Giuseppe Garibaldi. Cavour, as Chief Minister of Sardinia, played a crucial role in reorganizing the army and forming alliances to defe

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The Temperance Movement emerged in the early 19th century in America, advocating for abstinence from alcohol due to its detrimental effects on health, families, and society. Led by figures like Lyman Beecher and Amelia Bloomer, the movement saw a decline in alcohol consumption, the implementation of

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