Icu patients - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Comprehensive ICU Protocol for Sedation, Analgesia, and Delirium Control by Dr. Vinod Srivastava

This comprehensive ICU protocol by Dr. Vinod Srivastava, an Associate Professor in Anaesthesiology & Critical Care at KGMU, covers key aspects such as sedation, analgesia, delirium assessment and control, stress ulcer and deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis, and glycaemic control in the ICU setting. Th

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PKB - Patients Know Best

PKB (Patients Know Best) is a patient-held record platform that empowers patients to access and manage their health information effectively. It enables patients to track symptoms, connect devices, share data with clinical teams, and engage in self-care. With features like communication tools, sympto

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Guidelines for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Management by Dr. Zia Arshad

Dr. Zia Arshad provides comprehensive guidelines for managing patients in the ICU, including admission criteria, monitoring protocols, handling lab investigations, communication procedures, and post-mortem care. The guidelines emphasize meticulous documentation, compassionate patient care, infection

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Understanding Antibiotic Therapy in the ICU: Strategies and Considerations

Delve into the world of antibiotic therapy in the intensive care unit (ICU) with a focus on identifying the enemy pathogens, selecting the appropriate antibiotics, and formulating effective treatment plans. Explore the nuances of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, along with other key bacteri

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Fluid Management in ICU: Understanding Body Fluid Compartments and Types of Fluids

Fluid management in the ICU is crucial for patient care. This includes understanding the distribution of body fluid compartments, such as intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular fluids. Different types of fluids like crystalloids and colloids play essential roles in treatment. Crystalloids ar

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Nursing Care for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP)

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is defined as lung parenchyma inflammation occurring 48 hours or more after endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation initiation. It is a common nosocomial infection in ICU patients, with significant morbidity and mortality rates. Etiology of VAP involv

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Understanding Electrolyte Analyzers in Medical Settings

Electrolyte analyzers play a crucial role in monitoring electrolyte levels for patients in various medical scenarios, including emergency departments, ICU admissions, and those with liver and kidney disorders. This technology utilizes Flame Emission Photometry and Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) techn

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COVID-19 Update and Vaccination Status in Victoria as of June 21, 2023

Hospitalisation summary shows a decrease in COVID+ patients in hospital and ICU. Wastewater genomics provide insights into case incidence. Statewide deaths have decreased slightly. Excess deaths in Victoria are compared across years, and vaccination coverage data highlights the need for boosters in

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Understanding Semaglutide Tablets: Key Insights for Indian Patients

Impomed Healthcare empowers Indian diabetes patients with comprehensive guidance on the innovative Semaglutide tablets. We explain how these tablets offer the dual benefits of blood sugar control and weight management through their unique mechanism. Our insights into Semaglutide help patients make i

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Kidney Replacement Therapy Incidence Trends in Malaysia

The data presented in this study outlines the stock and flow of new Kidney Replacement Therapy (KRT) patients in Malaysia from 2012 to 2022. It covers the incidence rates of new dialysis patients, hemodialysis (HD) patients, peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, and transplant patients. The figures and

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Improving Patient Safety in our Hospitals

Dr. Sarah McMullen discusses the importance of early recognition and treatment of clinical deterioration in hospital settings to improve patient outcomes. Key points include identifying abnormal clinical antecedents, implementing early warning systems like NEWS2 and CHEWS, screening patients for cri

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Role of a Nurse in Medical and Surgical Settings

The primary role of a nurse in medical and surgical settings is to provide direct care to adult patients in various healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics, homes, and surgical centers. Nurses play a crucial role in outpatient departments (OPD), inpatient departments (IPD), intensive care u

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Kidney Replacement Therapy Trends in Malaysia 2012-2022

A comprehensive overview of kidney replacement therapy (KRT) trends in Malaysia from 2012 to 2022 is presented, detailing the stock and flow of new KRT incidences and ESKD patients on KRT. The data includes the number of new dialysis patients, new HD patients, new PD patients, and new transplant pat

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Understanding Sleep Patterns and Architecture in the ICU Setting

Sleep in the ICU is crucial for physiological rest and emotional well-being, but it is often disrupted due to various factors. Normal sleep architecture consists of REM and Non-REM sleep cycles, each vital for different restorative processes. Non-REM sleep has three stages, including deep sleep impo

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Understanding Ward Management in Healthcare Settings

Ward management involves optimizing resources in a ward to provide maximum care and comfort to patients. It includes functions like accommodation, treatment, recovery support, training opportunities, and research possibilities. Different types of wards exist, such as general wards and specific wards

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Revised Guidelines for Home Isolation of COVID-19 Cases in India

The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare in India has issued revised guidelines for home isolation of very mild/pre-symptomatic/asymptomatic COVID-19 cases. Patients eligible for home isolation must have the necessary facility for self-isolation. Special considerations apply to elderly patients and t

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Nutritional Considerations for Chronic Liver Disease in Critical Care

Malnutrition is common in chronic liver disease, leading to complications such as ascites and infections. Sarcopenia and weight loss are prevalent regardless of BMI. Critical care patients with liver disease face challenges due to limited physiological reserve, with main causes for ICU admission bei

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Molecularly-Guided Therapy vs Platinum Chemotherapy in CUP Patients

This trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of molecularly-guided therapy or cancer immunotherapy based on genomic profiling with platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with cancer of unknown primary site. The study design includes multiple treatment regimens guided by genomic profiles, with

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Communicating with Patients with Cognitive Impairment and Other Communication Difficulties

This presentation highlights the causes of communication difficulties in patients, focusing on cognitive impairment, sensory impairments, and language barriers. It emphasizes the challenges of caring for these patients, including assessing pain and managing symptoms effectively. Practical strategies

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Understanding Dysphagia in the ICU: Assessment and Impact

Dysphagia, the difficulty in swallowing, is a common issue in the ICU, affecting a significant percentage of intubated patients. It increases mortality, risk of pneumonia, malnutrition, and prolongs hospital stays. Assessment methods like bedside evaluation and FEES are crucial in managing dysphagia

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Implementing MQii for Patient-Centered Care

Implementing the Malnutrition Quality Improvement Initiative (MQii) involves training project teams, understanding clinical workflows, and engaging patients in their care. Multidisciplinary project and care teams play essential roles in effective implementation, with patients and family caregivers c

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European Patients Academy on Therapeutic Innovation: Information on Medicinal Products

Accurate and up-to-date information on medicinal products is crucial for patients and healthcare professionals. The European Patients Academy on Therapeutic Innovation provides insights into topics such as package leaflets, labelling requirements, and information to be provided according to the Dire

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DAPA-HF Trial: Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure Patients without Diabetes

The DAPA-HF trial investigated the use of dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction, regardless of diabetes status. Funded by AstraZeneca, the study enrolled 4,744 patients from 20 countries, showing promising results in reducing cardiovascular d

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Advances in Anticoagulation Therapy for Cancer-Related VTE and Stroke

Recent studies have shown advancements in anticoagulation therapy for cancer patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) and stroke prevention. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are now considered beneficial for treating VTE in cancer, offering advantages in administration and efficacy. Different an

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Effectiveness of Psychological Intervention in Managing Stress and Depression Among Cancer Patients

A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a psychological intervention program in managing stress, depression, and subjective well-being among cancer patients. The study involved 132 cancer patients aged 35 to 65 years, with 72 patients in the experimental group receiving psychological in

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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Adult ESRD Patients: 2016 Data Report

The data report examines the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adult End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients in 2016 by treatment modality and age. It includes information on various cardiovascular conditions such as atrial fibrillation, acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, a

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Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralytics in the ICU: A Comprehensive Guide

This comprehensive guide delves into the use of sedatives, analgesics, and paralytics in the intensive care unit (ICU). It covers various medications like Etomidate, Propofol, Ketamine, Benzodiazepenes, and Dexmedetomidine, detailing their indications, dosages, and effects. Understanding the role of

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Critical Cardiac Arrest Patient Nursing Scenario

In this scenario, you are starting your shift in the ICU with a critical cardiac arrest patient, Jack Prescott, a 56-year-old male. The learning objectives include recognizing septic patient symptoms, assessing hemodynamic status, initiating communication with a physician, and developing a care plan

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Hospitalization Trends for End-Stage Renal Disease Patients 2006-2015

Analysis of adjusted hospitalization rates for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients by treatment modality from 2006 to 2015, indicating differences in rates based on age, sex, race, and primary cause of kidney failure. The data covers all-cause and cause-specific hospitalization rates for ESRD pa

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Essential Tips for ICU Rotations

Prepare for your ICU rotation with these essential tips: read the orientation packet, educate yourself with original articles, prioritize patient stability, know your care team, and focus on learning and growth as an intern or resident. Be ready to identify sick patients, understand disease processe

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Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in ICU - Adverse Reactions Reporting Guidelines

Guidelines for reporting adverse reactions in Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in the Intensive Care Unit (SUP-ICU), including definitions of Adverse Reactions (AR), Serious Adverse Reactions (SAR), Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), SARs in SUP-ICU, and SUSARs. Specific conditions considere

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Chemotherapy Utilization in End-Stage Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients

This presentation explores the prevalence, correlates, and outcomes of chemotherapy use in patients with end-stage gastrointestinal cancers. Data is presented on the frequency of chemotherapy administration, correlates, harms, and benefits in patients in their final months of life. Insights from stu

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Baseline Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Statin-Treated Patients for Cardiovascular Event Prediction

Lipoprotein(a) levels play a crucial role in cardiovascular disease risk assessment, especially in patients undergoing statin therapy. This individual patient-data meta-analysis from the Lancet explores the predictive value of lipoprotein(a) levels in 29,069 patients across seven landmark statin tri

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Analysis of Kidney Transplant Trends in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients (1996-2013)

This report delves into the trends surrounding kidney transplants in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients from 1996 to 2013. It looks at the percentage of dialysis patients wait-listed, unadjusted kidney transplant rates, number of patients wait-listed for kidney transplants, transplant counts, p

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Impact of Physiotherapy on ICU Patients: A Comprehensive Study

Investigating the impact of physiotherapy interventions on ICU patients, this study reveals findings on muscle weakness, reduced mobility, chronic pain incidence, and referral patterns post-ICU discharge. The study aims to improve patient outcomes through tailored interventions and follow-ups.

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Exploring Sexuality in ALS Patients: Importance, Challenges, and Impacts on Caregivers

Addressing the often overlooked topic of sexuality in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients, this collection of studies delves into the various aspects of sexual function, interest, and behaviors in individuals with ALS. Highlighting the significance of understanding and integrating sexuality

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Understanding Kidney Injury and Liver Disease in the ICU

This presentation delves into the intricacies of acute kidney injury (AKI) and its occurrence in patients with liver disease in the intensive care unit (ICU). It covers the definitions, classifications, and causes of AKI, emphasizing the Hepatorenal Syndrome, a form of functional renal failure in en

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Understanding the Role of Organ Donation Fellows in Intensive Care Units

Organ Donation Fellows (ODFs) are experienced doctors specializing in deceased organ donation, spending time on the ICU rota and supporting organ donation activities. They assist in donor optimization, communication with families, and organ retrieval, benefiting both ICU patients and the healthcare

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Understanding Common Equipment and Systems in ICU

Common equipment in an ICU includes mechanical ventilators, cardiac monitors, monitoring equipment for bodily functions, and a variety of tubes, lines, and pumps. Drugs like analgesics are used to reduce pain and prevent infections. Monitors track heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature, while t

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Step-Wise Approach in ICU Management of a Patient in Respiratory Distress

An intensivist outlines a systematic approach for managing an acutely unstable patient in respiratory distress in the ICU. The process includes clinical assessment, noninvasive ventilation options, considerations for vital organ functions, and potential pitfalls to avoid. Emphasis is placed on diffe

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