UK Survey on Endovascular Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant issue in hospitalized patients, with current treatments focusing on anticoagulation and systemic thrombolysis. Surgical treatments have shown poor outcomes, leading to a rise in endovascular techniques aimed at reducing clot burden. A survey conducted i
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PKB - Patients Know Best
PKB (Patients Know Best) is a patient-held record platform that empowers patients to access and manage their health information effectively. It enables patients to track symptoms, connect devices, share data with clinical teams, and engage in self-care. With features like communication tools, sympto
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Rapid NHS Response Teams: Enhancing Home Care and Avoiding Hospital Admissions
Somerset Foundation Trust Community offers a comprehensive range of services, including Rapid Response, Urgent Community Response (UCR), and Hospital@Home (H@H). These services aim to provide timely and effective care to individuals in their homes, reducing the need for hospital admissions. Rapid NH
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Understanding Semaglutide Tablets: Key Insights for Indian Patients
Impomed Healthcare empowers Indian diabetes patients with comprehensive guidance on the innovative Semaglutide tablets. We explain how these tablets offer the dual benefits of blood sugar control and weight management through their unique mechanism. Our insights into Semaglutide help patients make i
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Kidney Replacement Therapy Incidence Trends in Malaysia
The data presented in this study outlines the stock and flow of new Kidney Replacement Therapy (KRT) patients in Malaysia from 2012 to 2022. It covers the incidence rates of new dialysis patients, hemodialysis (HD) patients, peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, and transplant patients. The figures and
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Kidney Replacement Therapy Trends in Malaysia 2012-2022
A comprehensive overview of kidney replacement therapy (KRT) trends in Malaysia from 2012 to 2022 is presented, detailing the stock and flow of new KRT incidences and ESKD patients on KRT. The data includes the number of new dialysis patients, new HD patients, new PD patients, and new transplant pat
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Effectiveness of Steroids in COVID-19 Treatment: Insights from Recent Studies
Recent studies delve into the impact of different steroids on mortality and organ support in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The use of dexamethasone showed a significant reduction in 28-day mortality, especially in patients requiring oxygen support. On the other hand, the REMAP-CAP trial assessed t
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Comprehensive Overview of Morse Fall Scale and Its Application in Preventing Falls
Falls among hospitalized patients pose a significant risk, with 30-50% resulting in injuries. The Morse Fall Scale (MFS) is a widely used method to assess fall risk, comprising six variables with predictive validity. Factors such as history of falling, ambulatory aids, gait, and mental status are cr
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Child Abuse Medical Consultation and Training Network (MedCon) Guidelines
The Child Abuse Medical Consultation and Training Network (MedCon) provides virtual consultation for cases involving child abuse or neglect. Hospitalized patients may not always require a MedCon, as they are usually seen by local child abuse medical providers. Different scenarios illustrate when to
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Revised Guidelines for Home Isolation of COVID-19 Cases in India
The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare in India has issued revised guidelines for home isolation of very mild/pre-symptomatic/asymptomatic COVID-19 cases. Patients eligible for home isolation must have the necessary facility for self-isolation. Special considerations apply to elderly patients and t
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Torsemide vs. Furosemide in Heart Failure Management Study Overview
This study compares the long-term effects of torsemide versus furosemide in the management of heart failure. Torsemide may offer advantages such as more consistent oral bioavailability and longer action duration. The study aims to determine if torsemide reduces mortality by 20% compared to furosemid
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Molecularly-Guided Therapy vs Platinum Chemotherapy in CUP Patients
This trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of molecularly-guided therapy or cancer immunotherapy based on genomic profiling with platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with cancer of unknown primary site. The study design includes multiple treatment regimens guided by genomic profiles, with
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Communicating with Patients with Cognitive Impairment and Other Communication Difficulties
This presentation highlights the causes of communication difficulties in patients, focusing on cognitive impairment, sensory impairments, and language barriers. It emphasizes the challenges of caring for these patients, including assessing pain and managing symptoms effectively. Practical strategies
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Implementing MQii for Patient-Centered Care
Implementing the Malnutrition Quality Improvement Initiative (MQii) involves training project teams, understanding clinical workflows, and engaging patients in their care. Multidisciplinary project and care teams play essential roles in effective implementation, with patients and family caregivers c
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European Patients Academy on Therapeutic Innovation: Information on Medicinal Products
Accurate and up-to-date information on medicinal products is crucial for patients and healthcare professionals. The European Patients Academy on Therapeutic Innovation provides insights into topics such as package leaflets, labelling requirements, and information to be provided according to the Dire
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Biomarker-Guided Antibiotic Duration in Sepsis Patients
This research focuses on evaluating the safety and efficacy of a biomarker-guided approach to determine the duration of antibiotic treatment in hospitalized adult patients with sepsis. The study involves a multi-centre randomized controlled trial to assess if a treatment protocol based on monitoring
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DAPA-HF Trial: Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure Patients without Diabetes
The DAPA-HF trial investigated the use of dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction, regardless of diabetes status. Funded by AstraZeneca, the study enrolled 4,744 patients from 20 countries, showing promising results in reducing cardiovascular d
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Surveillance and Monitoring of Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) for COVID-19
Introduction to the surveillance of Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) with a focus on COVID-19 cases and clusters. The monitoring of hospitalized SARI cases, identification of unlinked cases, and implementation of control measures to reduce transmission are highlighted. Criteria for defining S
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Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Retrospective Study in Johannesburg Health District
Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) in children aged 6-59 months is a critical public health concern in Johannesburg, South Africa. This study retrospectively analyzes the classification and management of SAM cases by professional nurses in primary health care facilities. The research highlights the imp
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Advances in Anticoagulation Therapy for Cancer-Related VTE and Stroke
Recent studies have shown advancements in anticoagulation therapy for cancer patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) and stroke prevention. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are now considered beneficial for treating VTE in cancer, offering advantages in administration and efficacy. Different an
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Understanding Long COVID in Children - HIOW Pathway Overview
Explore the comprehensive pathway for children with Long COVID in the HIOW region, including definitions, symptoms, and management strategies. Learn about the signs and symptoms of Acute COVID-19, ongoing symptomatic COVID-19, and Post-COVID-19 syndrome. Discover the challenges faced by non-hospital
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Effectiveness of Psychological Intervention in Managing Stress and Depression Among Cancer Patients
A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a psychological intervention program in managing stress, depression, and subjective well-being among cancer patients. The study involved 132 cancer patients aged 35 to 65 years, with 72 patients in the experimental group receiving psychological in
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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Adult ESRD Patients: 2016 Data Report
The data report examines the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adult End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients in 2016 by treatment modality and age. It includes information on various cardiovascular conditions such as atrial fibrillation, acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, a
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Reflex Urine Culturing in UTI Diagnosis: Dos and Don'ts
Reflex urine culturing is a crucial diagnostic strategy for UTIs in hospitalized patients, emphasizing the importance of suspicion over urinalysis. Misuse can lead to increased positive cultures. Understanding the relevance to SPARC and focusing on diagnostic stewardship can help prevent unnecessary
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Hospitalization Trends for End-Stage Renal Disease Patients 2006-2015
Analysis of adjusted hospitalization rates for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients by treatment modality from 2006 to 2015, indicating differences in rates based on age, sex, race, and primary cause of kidney failure. The data covers all-cause and cause-specific hospitalization rates for ESRD pa
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Association of Vitamin D Prescribing with Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 Hospitalized Adults
Investigating the impact of Vitamin D prescribing on clinical outcomes in adults hospitalized with COVID-19, this study analyzes the association between Vitamin D treatment and patient outcomes such as mortality, length of stay, and need for ventilation. The research explores the complex effects of
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Chemotherapy Utilization in End-Stage Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients
This presentation explores the prevalence, correlates, and outcomes of chemotherapy use in patients with end-stage gastrointestinal cancers. Data is presented on the frequency of chemotherapy administration, correlates, harms, and benefits in patients in their final months of life. Insights from stu
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Baseline Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Statin-Treated Patients for Cardiovascular Event Prediction
Lipoprotein(a) levels play a crucial role in cardiovascular disease risk assessment, especially in patients undergoing statin therapy. This individual patient-data meta-analysis from the Lancet explores the predictive value of lipoprotein(a) levels in 29,069 patients across seven landmark statin tri
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Analysis of Kidney Transplant Trends in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients (1996-2013)
This report delves into the trends surrounding kidney transplants in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients from 1996 to 2013. It looks at the percentage of dialysis patients wait-listed, unadjusted kidney transplant rates, number of patients wait-listed for kidney transplants, transplant counts, p
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Strategies for Preventing Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections are a common healthcare-associated infection, with 80% of hospitalized patients experiencing a urinary tract infection. This article provides guidelines for preventing CAUTIs, such as only catheterizing patients when necessary, maintaining asepsis, practi
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Exploring Sexuality in ALS Patients: Importance, Challenges, and Impacts on Caregivers
Addressing the often overlooked topic of sexuality in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients, this collection of studies delves into the various aspects of sexual function, interest, and behaviors in individuals with ALS. Highlighting the significance of understanding and integrating sexuality
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Understanding Agitation and Aggression in Psychiatric Patients
Agitation is a tension state characterized by anxiety and hyperactivity seen in depression, schizophrenia, and mania, while aggression involves hostile thoughts or actions towards others, common in impulse control disorders. Psychiatric patients are usually not aggressive, but certain mental illness
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Ticagrelor Monotherapy vs. Ticagrelor + Aspirin in High-Risk PCI Patients: TWILIGHT-COMPLEX Study
Patients undergoing complex PCI are at high risk of ischemic events. The TWILIGHT-COMPLEX study aims to compare the safety and efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy versus ticagrelor with aspirin in patients who completed 3 months of DAPT post-PCI. While extended DAPT may reduce ischemic events, it als
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Bumetanide Shortages: Resources and Guidance for Primary Care Teams
Shortages of bumetanide have prompted the need for proactive management in primary care settings. It is vital for patients not to go without their diuretic medication, and healthcare providers are advised to switch patients to alternatives like furosemide. Monitoring patient symptoms, fluid balance,
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Perioperative Anticoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation Patients
A thorough exploration of perioperative bridging anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation, discussing the benefits of anticoagulation, therapeutic options, comparison of literature, and application in moderate-risk patients. The use of warfarin in atrial fibrillation treatment, standard
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Research Methods and Evidence-Based Practice for Problem Identification
This module focuses on problem identification in research and evidence-based practice, emphasizing the importance of identifying the problem before seeking a solution. It covers components of the PICO framework, constructs well-built clinical questions, and provides examples related to hospitalized
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American Society of Hematology 2021 Guidelines for Venous Thromboembolism in Cancer Patients
The American Society of Hematology (ASH) 2021 guidelines provide recommendations for preventing and treating venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients. The guidelines cover primary prophylaxis for hospitalized medical patients and those undergoing surgery, emphasizing the use of thromboprophyl
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UK Renal Registry 23rd Annual Report 2019 Data Analysis
The UK Renal Registry's 23rd Annual Report provides comprehensive data on the pathways followed by adult patients to be included in the UK 2019 prevalent ICHD population. The report includes figures on percentage of patients with URR >65%, median URR achieved, changes in URR by sex between 2009 and
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Improving Discharge Processes for Urology Patients
Addressing gaps in discharge processes for urology patients led to the implementation of a standardized pathway ensuring proper communication, transfer protocols, and follow-up strategies. The pathway includes informed patient transfers, detailed communication with primary care, holistic needs asses
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Chronic Kidney Disease: Prevalence and Comorbid Conditions Among Medicare Patients
The data report presents information on the identification, care, and prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) among Medicare patients aged 65 and above in 2013. It includes tables showing the ICD-9-CM codes for CKD stages, prevalence of coded comorbid conditions (CKD, CVD, DM), demographic charac
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