MATERI: PRA-RAKERNAS 2023 PRA-MARIN
The maritime configuration of Indonesia, including its vast area, population, and geographical challenges. Learn about the disparities in economic growth, inadequate infrastructure, cargo imbalances, financial connectivity, and the development of remote and border areas. Gain insights into internati
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Cellular Injury and its Causes
Cellular injury and its causes. This article explores different ways cells can be injured, including physical agents, radiation, chemicals, biologic agents, and nutritional imbalances.
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Decolonising Approach to Policy Impact: Lessons for Research Culture
Engaging with policy in Global South countries and addressing power imbalances and historical complexities is crucial in policy impact and research culture. The Institute for Policy and Engagement at the University of Nottingham focuses on decolonising policies and research practices to promote equi
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Pathological Fractures
Pathological fractures occur in weakened bones due to underlying diseases or conditions, often manifesting with minimal trauma. Common causes include neoplastic lesions, infections, metabolic imbalances, and developmental disorders. Recognizing these fractures is crucial for timely intervention and
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Pituitary Disorders
Pituitary disorders, often caused by tumors, can disrupt hormone production leading to various symptoms like weight gain, vision problems, and hormonal imbalances. The pituitary gland plays a crucial role in regulating bodily functions through hormone secretion. Factors such as tumor growth, head in
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Understanding Disequilibrium and Corrective Measures in Balance of Payments
Causes of disequilibrium in Balance of Payments (BoP) include cyclical, structural, and short-run imbalances. Cyclical disequilibrium relates to trade cycles, structural imbalance arises from sectoral changes impacting trade relations, and short-run imbalances are temporary and often related to borr
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Understanding Diseases Associated with Homeostasis in Endocrine, Nervous, Immunological, and Genetic Levels
Exploring diseases related to disruptions in homeostasis at endocrine, nervous, immunological, and genetic levels, focusing on conditions like hormone imbalances and metabolic disorders such as growth hormone deficiency and diabetes. Learn about the impact on health and the body's intricate regulato
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Transform Your Life with Hormone Treatment
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Understanding Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) by Consultant Gynaecologist Mary Connor, highlighting its impact on women's health and well-being. The importance of early investigations, treatments, and referrals, as well as key considerations for women with obesity or estrogen imbalances.
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Understanding Cultural Humility in Crisis Intervention
Cultural humility in crisis intervention involves understanding, accepting, and honoring diverse cultural perspectives without judgment. It requires ongoing self-exploration, learning from others, and recognizing power imbalances. Three key principles include lifelong learning, awareness of power dy
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Overview of Nutritional Diseases and Disorders
Nutritional diseases arise from imbalances between the body's nutrient and energy requirements and their supply. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to clinical diseases, while excessive intake can result in diseases of affluence. Common nutritional disorders include low birth weight, PEM, obesity, go
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Birth Control & STI Online Trivia Game - September 2023
Online trivia game on birth control, STIs, and emergency contraceptives with questions ranging from basic knowledge to in-depth details. Topics include hormonal contraceptives, storing condoms, mechanisms of hormonal birth control, and types of contraceptive methods. Players can test their knowledge
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Understanding Overpopulation as a Social Problem
Overpopulation presents challenges such as resource depletion, poverty, illiteracy, and environmental hazards. Factors contributing to overpopulation include birth rates, poverty, illiteracy, lack of family planning, and immigration. Effects of overpopulation include strained natural resources, envi
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Understanding Cultural Responsiveness and Historical Trauma
Cultures shape interactions and behaviors, influencing individuals profoundly. Cultural responsiveness, exemplified by cultural humility, involves self-evaluation, rectifying power imbalances, and fostering alliances. Historical trauma impacts marginalized groups, perpetuating cycles of self-hatred
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Yoga for Athletes: Enhancing Performance and Preventing Injuries
Explore the benefits of yoga for athletes with a focus on balance, flexibility, muscle imbalances, injury prevention, and breath practices. Learn how yoga can improve physical fitness components and address muscle imbalances to enhance athletic performance and overall well-being. Discover specific y
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Understanding Combined Hormonal Contraceptives for Family Planning
Explore the world of combined hormonal contraceptives in this informative course. Learn about different methods, effectiveness, benefits, side effects, and eligibility criteria. Discover how to enhance the effectiveness of your chosen method and compare it with other family planning options. Dive in
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Understanding Electrolytes and Their Imbalances: Essential Information
Electrolytes are crucial chemicals that regulate various bodily functions, including nerve and muscle activity, hydration, and tissue repair. Imbalances in electrolyte levels can arise from various factors and conditions such as congestive heart failure, diabetes, dehydration, and intense physical a
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Hormonal Control in Animals: GCSE Biology Lesson
Explore the fascinating world of hormonal control in animals through this GCSE Biology lesson. Learn about hormones, the endocrine system, glands, and their roles in maintaining homeostasis. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of hormonal coordination, and study specific hormones and their f
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Insights into Human Growth Hormone and Its Medical Applications
Human Growth Hormone (HGH), a key hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, plays a crucial role in stimulating growth and metabolism. Its therapeutic applications range from treating growth hormone deficiency in children to genetic engineering for pharmaceutical production. HGH has made sig
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Understanding Thyroid Hormones and Thermogenesis in Endocrinology
This lecture covers the types, biosynthesis, actions, regulation, and clinical implications of thyroid hormones. It explains the functions of thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3), their synthesis in the thyroid gland, and their transport in the body. The role of thyroid hormones in thermogenesi
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Understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Symptoms, Complications, and Management
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe condition in pregnancy characterized by intractable nausea and vomiting, resulting in fluid and electrolyte imbalances, nutritional disturbances, and physical and psychological debilitation. The exact cause is unknown, but factors like hormonal changes, genetics, a
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Understanding Reproductive Disorder Diseases and Hormonal Infertility in Simple Language
Reproductive disorders can lead to infertility or sterility in animals, affecting their ability to reproduce. Causes include anatomical, functional, infectious, and management factors. Hormonal infertility may result from issues like cystic ovaries, delayed ovulation, or inactive ovaries. Conditions
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Top 8 Signs That You Need Hormone Replacement Therapy
The signs you need Hormone Replacement Therapy. Learn how HRT can alleviate low sex drive, night sweats, mood swings, hot flashes, and more. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is considered a crucial solution for individuals for hormonal imbalances, d
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NGOs' Role in Addressing Imbalances in International Cooperation for Sustainable Development
NGOs play a crucial role as pillars for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by bridging the gap between citizens and public authorities, fostering collaboration among various stakeholders, and aligning global, national, and local agendas. With the shift in international cooperation polici
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Types of Birth Control Methods and Their Effectiveness
Explore the different types of birth control available, including abstinence, hormonal methods, barrier methods, and permanent methods. Learn about the effectiveness rates, how they work, and their pros and cons to make an informed decision about contraception. From hormonal options like pills, patc
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Lucid Dream Experiment Analysis: Unveiling Psyche Imbalances Through Dream Exploration
Delve into the lucid dream experiment conducted at the IASD Conference in Anaheim in June 2017, where participants delved into dream narratives to uncover psychological imbalances. By tracing basic symmetrical movements in dreams, the study aimed to explore how conscious interactions within dreams c
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Understanding the Physiology of Labor in Pregnancy
Labor, also known as parturition, is the process of uterine contractions leading to the expulsion of the fetus. Various hormonal changes, including increased estrogen levels, play a crucial role in triggering and regulating labor. The progression from a quiescent uterus to active contractions involv
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Physiology of Labor: Onset and Key Hormonal Changes
Labor, or parturition, involves uterine contractions leading to the fetus's expulsion. Factors triggering labor include hormonal changes like increased estrogen and decreased progesterone, which stimulate uterine muscle activity. Telocytes play a role in spontaneous uterine activity, while oxytocin
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Understanding Global Imbalances and Chinese Savings
This content discusses the importance of understanding global imbalances and Chinese savings, analyzing data on current account balances, national income accounting, international exchanges, and balance of payments. It covers the concept of global imbalances, the ways in which national income is spe
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Understanding Male Reproductive and Hormonal Functions
The male reproductive system plays a crucial role in spermatogenesis, sexual performance, and hormonal regulation. Spermatogenesis is a complex process involving the formation of sperm cells from spermatogonia, which then mature through distinct stages. The anatomical structures involved, such as th
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Understanding the Link Between Obesity and Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a serious disorder where breathing pauses frequently, leading to symptoms like snoring, tiredness, and more. Issues such as frequent bathroom trips, poor concentration, lack of dreaming, and hormonal imbalances can indicate sleep apnea. Sleep deprivation or disordered breathing can af
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Understanding Body Temperature Regulation in Nursing Practice
Body temperature regulation is a vital aspect of nursing care, involving the balance between heat production and loss. The core body temperature is controlled by the hypothalamus, responding to thermal receptors and hormonal cues to maintain homeostasis. Heat production mechanisms such as metabolism
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Impact of Obesity on Fertility and Reproduction: A Comprehensive Overview
Obesity is a global epidemic impacting fertility in both men and women. It affects natural reproductive potential, infertility treatments, pregnancy outcomes, and child health. The pathophysiology involves endocrine changes, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalances. Obesity can lead to irregular
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Unexplained Vision Loss and Hormonal Abnormalities in Young Male - A Case Report
A case report presented at the 9th Annual State Ophthalmological Conference TOSCON 2024 discusses a young male patient grappling with unexplained vision loss and hormonal abnormalities. The patient exhibited symptoms of headache, diminished vision in the left eye, and an unusual head-turning behavio
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Understanding Obesity: Risk Factors, Fat Deposition, and Hormonal Control
Obesity is a condition characterized by excess body fat accumulation, impacting overall health and increasing the risk of various complications such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. This content delves into defining obesity based on BMI, exploring anatomic and biochemical differences in fat d
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Understanding Calcium Homeostasis and Its Importance in the Body
Calcium homeostasis plays a crucial role in various physiological functions, including bone integrity, blood clotting, enzymatic regulation, hormonal secretion, neurotransmitter release, nerve excitability, and muscle contraction. Bones act as a major calcium reservoir, with blood containing 50% ion
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The ILO's Framework for Social Protection Imbalances
The International Labour Organization (ILO) addresses imbalances in social protection through its framework, focusing on various types of employment relationships and coverage challenges. It emphasizes the need for urgent action to close coverage gaps, improve enforcement, adapt contribution procedu
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Understanding Macro and Microdontia in Dentistry
Macro and microdontia refer to abnormally large and small teeth, respectively. They can be associated with hormonal imbalances like hypopituitarism and hyperpituitarism. In some cases, certain population groups may have naturally larger teeth due to heredity. Dental hygienists play a key role in ide
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Understanding Parathyroid Disorders - Calcium Metabolism and Hormonal Regulation
This presentation covers the functions of calcium, calcium metabolism, bone physiology, and hormonal regulation of calcium metabolism focusing on parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and Vitamin D. It discusses hypo and hyperparathyroidism in detail, including clinical manifestations and treatment optio
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Pediatric Case Study: Vomiting, Dehydration, and Ambiguous Genitalia in a 3-Year-Old Child
A 3-year-old child was admitted with severe dehydration due to persistent vomiting, alongside failure to thrive. Despite treatment, hypotension remained unresolved. Examination revealed ambiguous genitalia with clitoromegaly and absent gonads. Investigations showed electrolyte imbalances and hormona
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