Guideline aims to recognize the risks, signs, and symptoms of acute HIV infection and to promote HIV testing in individuals presenting with flu-like symptoms or viral syndromes. It provides recommendations for diagnostic testing, treatment, and prevention services to improve patient health and reduc

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This update highlights key points from the PMK No. 23/2022 on combating HIV, AIDS, and STIs. It covers terminologies, goals for eliminating HIV and AIDS by 2030, and strategies such as PrEP and PEP. The guidelines emphasize timely interventions like Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and Pre-Exposure P

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In sub-Saharan Africa, a study was conducted among Lake Victoria fishermen in Kenya to assess the effectiveness of a social network-based intervention in improving HIV testing and linkage outcomes. Results showed significantly higher rates of HIV self-testing and linkage to health facilities in the

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HIV and AIDS are closely related, with HIV being the virus that leads to AIDS. HIV weakens the immune system by attacking specific white blood cells, while AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection. Prevention is crucial as AIDS is a deadly, incurable disease. The transmission of HIV primarily occ

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HIV, a member of the lentivirus subfamily of retroviruses, causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV-1 and HIV-2 have distinct characteristics, with HIV-1 being global and HIV-2 primarily in West Africa. The virus encodes reverse transcriptase and has an envelope containing glycoproteins

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Communicable Disease Harm Reduction Section collaborated with Simple HealthKit to offer free HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis testing to Wisconsin residents over 18 from August 25, 2023, to October 20, 2023. The aim was to make HIV and STI testing more accessible to those with

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HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is a crucial emergency medical response for individuals exposed to HIV, aiming to prevent infection. It involves a regimen of medications, tests, and counseling services initiated within 72 hours of exposure. HIV transmission occurs through body fluids like blood,

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This content provides an overview of the relationship between TB and HIV, emphasizing the importance of testing HIV patients for latent TB infection and TB patients for HIV. It also outlines the guidelines for managing these co-infections, including diagnostic tests, treatment strategies, and patien

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West Sussex's HIV testing plan for 2022-2025 focuses on reducing domestic transmissions by implementing targeted strategies in primary and secondary care settings. While overall prevalence is low, certain areas in West Sussex exhibit higher rates, necessitating tailored testing approaches. The plan

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Self-stigma in the context of HIV involves negative beliefs, thoughts, and behaviors that can lead to shame, guilt, and self-rejection. This article explores the cycle of self-stigma, differences between stigma and discrimination, causes of self-stigma, and its impact on individuals. Addressing inte

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PEPFAR is intensifying efforts on partner notification services for HIV prevention to address the global issue of undiagnosed HIV cases. The initiative aims to improve testing strategies, increase testing volumes, and enhance epidemic control. By reaching HIV testing targets and implementing efficie

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Uganda has successfully implemented an Assisted Partner Notification (APN) program to reach men for HIV testing, addressing the gender gap in testing rates. By utilizing various approaches such as index testing, self-testing, and social network testing, Uganda has achieved significant success in tar

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Understanding the importance of early diagnosis in HIV-infected infants and children is crucial for timely intervention and improved health outcomes. This session covers testing algorithms, initiation of antiretroviral therapy, viral load monitoring, and legal issues related to HIV testing in childr

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This study led by Dr. Geoffrey Chipungu, an HIV/AIDS Specialist at UNICEF ESARO, explores the rates, trends, and factors associated with HIV viral load suppression (VLS) in children. The research reveals sub-optimal VLS rates in children compared to adults, highlighting the need for improved policie

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HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the immune system and can progress to AIDS if left untreated. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) helps control HIV, allowing individuals to live healthy lives. The stages of HIV include Acute Infection, Chronic Infection, and the most severe stage, AIDS. Early de

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This content provides detailed instructions for conducting HIV rapid tests using three different kits: Determine HIV-1/2 Rapid Test, Uni-Gold HIV-1/2 Rapid Test, and Bioline HIV-1/2 Rapid Test. The instructions include steps such as specimen collection, test device preparation, result interpretation

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August 18, 2020, marked the 30th anniversary of the Ryan White CARE Act, a landmark legislation that established the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program providing care and treatment services to individuals with HIV in the U.S. The Act has been amended several times to extend and revise its purpose, no longe

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This training session focuses on the relationship between undernutrition and HIV, discussing how HIV/AIDS affects nutrition among People Living with HIV (PLHIV). It covers the benefits of good nutrition for PLHIV and provides recommendations for Nutrition Assessment, Counselling, and Support (NACS)

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In response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, this study focuses on the effectiveness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing HIV transmission among African American men who have sex with men in Orangeburg, SC. The research aims to investigate the impact of PrEP compared to condom use, and the necess

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The presentation discusses the implementation and impact of HIV self-testing initiatives in France and Africa, focusing on key findings from the STAR Project in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It explores how self-testing can reduce undiagnosed infections, emphasizing the importance of retesting key p

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Zimbabwe's plan to scale up HIV viral load testing from 2018 to 2020 is outlined, with targets set for each year. The country has made significant progress in expanding its viral load testing capacity, going from targeted testing to near-universal coverage by 2018. Various testing laboratories in Zi

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Maria, a pregnant woman in Malawi, faces the challenge of an unexpected pregnancy and a positive HIV diagnosis. The scenario explores her concerns, midwifery diagnosis, preparation for HIV testing, disclosure of results, and maintaining confidentiality in antenatal care. It also delves into factors

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12.7 million people worldwide inject drugs, with 1.7 million of them living with HIV. The prevalence of HIV among people who inject drugs is 13.1%, highlighting the need for comprehensive service provision including testing, needle programs, opioid therapy, and antiretroviral treatment. The data als

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This training module provides a comprehensive guide on conducting rapid HIV testing using the INSTI HIV rapid test. It covers organizing materials, performing blood collection, conducting the test, and interpreting results. The INSTI HIV rapid test is licensed in Canada and approved in Ontario for r

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Global declines in HIV testing and reductions in new initiators, coupled with disruptions in HIV services due to COVID-19, pose challenges for future healthcare. Short-term disturbances could lead to increased HIV-related mortality, emphasizing the need for program responses to mitigate adverse effe

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Female sex workers in Malawi were part of a study on the use of HIV self-testing kits, evaluating potential unintended effects such as regret and social harms. The research, led by Dr. Paul Mee from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, explored the impact of peer distribution of HIVST

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In the previous session, we discussed various aspects of software engineering, including modeling with UML diagrams, such as activity diagrams, use case diagrams, sequence diagrams, state diagrams, and class diagrams, as well as architecture patterns. Testing was emphasized as a key aspect, highligh

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Gray Box Testing is a software testing technique that involves testing the software with partial knowledge of its internal workings. It combines aspects of White Box Testing and Black Box Testing, allowing testers to check both the presentation layer and the code part of an application. Gray Box Tes

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This session introduces basic epidemiological concepts, differentiates between HIV and AIDS, explains the HIV life cycle, and discusses how HIV is transmitted. Definitions of key terms like prevalence, incidence, mortality rate, and morbidity are provided. The session also highlights the differences

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A mystery shopper study was conducted to assess the private sector's effectiveness in providing high-quality HIV self-testing services to adolescents and young people in Kenya. The study focused on pharmacies and private health facilities participating in an HIV self-testing demonstration project. M

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The V3 region of gp120 plays a crucial role in HIV entry to CD4 T-cells by determining the coreceptor usage. Studies focus on the structural aspects of V3, its conservation, coreceptor binding, and antibody accessibility. The HIV envelope structure, including trimeric spikes with gp120 and gp41 glyc

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This HIV Rapid POC Training Program module focuses on assessing HIV risk by understanding the balance of partners, practices, and protections. It covers topics such as introducing the testing conversation, assessing risk and client service needs, explaining the test and obtaining consent, performing

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Conduct a data-driven assessment of HIV prevention programme needs and barriers in Ghana based on the Ghana Road Map Baseline Survey components. Evaluate the country's preparedness in addressing HIV epidemic patterns and prevention response analysis. Identify key barriers hindering HIV prevention ef

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Explore the STAR III program in Nigeria, which aims to catalyze HIV self-testing through innovative service delivery models in both public and private sectors. Learn about the program's impact on HIV prevention, treatment, and linkage services, as well as its efforts in policy, planning, and capacit

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Implementing peer-mediated HIV self-testing has proven effective in increasing case detection and linkage to antiretroviral therapy among key populations in Burundi. This approach, led by LINKAGES project, has shown success in improving access to testing and treatment services, contributing to the H

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These guidelines recommend HIV testing during pregnancy, at delivery, and postpartum. Testing should be done early in pregnancy and again in the third trimester. Expedited testing during labor is required for certain patients, and syphilis testing is recommended. Pre-exposure and post-exposure proph

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The study focuses on initiating combination antiretroviral therapy for all HIV-infected individuals to preserve the CD4+ T cell population, restrict viral reservoir seeding, and minimize viral evolution. Rapid suppression of HIV viraemia in patients could lead to potential candidates for future cure

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This presentation by Dr. Ricardo A. Franco focuses on the challenges faced in managing and treating patients with HIV/Hepatitis C virus coinfection. It discusses the burden of HCV mono-infection and HIV/HCV co-infection, the impact of HIV co-infection on survival in HCV-related cirrhosis, and the ro

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Concept Software is a discipline comprising various code pieces. Testing these codes together is complex but vital in Software Engineering. The process includes early testing like unit tests, pairwise/multiple component testing, module testing, integration testing, user tests, alpha tests, beta test

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The ART Clinic at SDA Hospital in Asamang, Kenya, is dedicated to providing care and treatment for HIV/AIDS patients. With a focus on HIV testing, counseling, psychological support, and providing ART drugs, the clinic aims to achieve the 90-90-90 target by 2030. Through key activities like the Know

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