Challenges and Opportunities for Reforms of Non-Oil Revenues Administration in South Sudan
The presentation highlights the reliance on oil revenues in South Sudan and the need for reforms in non-oil revenue administration. It discusses sources of non-oil revenue, factors hindering revenue mobilization, and opportunities for reforms to diversify the economy. The objectives of non-oil reven
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Circular Flow in a Four-Sector Economy Explained
The circular flow in a four-sector economy involves households, firms, government, and the foreign sector. Each sector plays a crucial role in money flows and payments, contributing to the continuous flow of income. The financial market also has a significant impact on the economy by accumulating sa
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Financial Sector Reforms in India: An Overview
In the early 1990s, India witnessed significant reforms in its financial sector, addressing issues like lack of transparency, extensive regulation, and financial repression. Key reforms included setting up expert committees, reducing SLR and CRR, implementing prudential norms, and deregulating inter
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Evolution of Reserve Bank of India: A Historical Overview
The Reserve Bank of India, established in 1935 and headquartered in Mumbai since 1937, has played a crucial role in India's financial landscape. From nationalization in 1949 to financial reforms in 2000, this summary covers key milestones in RBI's history, including regulatory expansions, nationaliz
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Narasimham Committee and Indian Banking Reforms
Narasimham Committee, established in 1991 and 1998, played a pivotal role in restructuring the Indian banking sector. The committees, headed by Shri M. Narasimham, addressed issues like low economic growth, non-performing assets, unsatisfactory customer service, and outdated banking systems. They in
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Understanding Public and Private Sectors in the Economy
The public sector, private sector, and joint sector play crucial roles in the economy. Public sector includes government services and enterprises, while private sector focuses on profit-making activities. Private sector contributes significantly to national income, generates employment, and ensures
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Albanian National Financial Education Strategy 2022-2027
The Albanian National Financial Education Strategy (NFES) aims to promote financial education for individuals, households, and MSMEs to enhance financial well-being and economic stability. It focuses on key interventions, foundational enablers, institutional coordination, funding, and monitoring. Fi
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Transformation of the Financial Sector: Briefing to the Standing Committee on Finance
The briefing presented on 26 November 2019 in Cape Town highlighted the transformation of the financial sector, focusing on the implementation of recommendations, updates to the Financial Sector Code, and the way forward. It included the rebranding to the Financial Sector Transformation Council, the
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Private Sector Engagement in Climate Solutions for Agriculture Sector
Explore opportunities for private sector engagement in delivering climate solutions in the agriculture sector to meet NDC/NAP ambitions, including panel discussions with various actors and investors, highlighting emerging investment opportunities and barriers hindering funding towards climate-relate
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Financial Systems Development (FSD) Supporting KPI Work in Off-Grid Energy Sector
Explore the initiatives of GIZ in promoting complex reform and change processes in the off-grid energy sector, including financial analysis and reporting. The Financial Sector Development (FSD) projects in various countries showcase efforts to support stability, green finance, microfinance, SME fina
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Economic Reforms Since 1991: Liberalisation and Industrial Sector Reforms
Economic reforms initiated in 1991 under the New Economic Policy focused on liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation to accelerate economic growth. Liberalisation involved deregulation of the industrial sector, abolishment of industrial licensing, reduction of public sector industries, de-re
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Progressive Reforms and Social Movements in American Life
The Progressive era in American history saw significant reforms in three key areas: Temperance (alcohol), Women's Rights, and Civil Rights. Various laws, organizations, and individuals played crucial roles in driving these reforms, such as the 18th Amendment, the National Woman's Party, the 19th Ame
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Evolution of the Kenyan Water Sector: Reforms and Innovations
The Kenyan water sector has undergone significant reforms and institutional changes over the years. Beginning with the establishment of the Ministry of Water in 1974, followed by the enactment of the Water Act 2002 and subsequent reforms, new institutions such as WASREB, WSBs, WRMA, and WSPs were cr
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Structuration Analysis of Central Government Accounting Practices and Reforms in Emerging Economies: A Study from Nepal
Delve into the nuances of central government accounting practices and reforms in emerging economies, focusing on Nepal. The study explores why key stakeholders resist externally-driven changes, investigates the unintended consequences of reforms, and highlights the role of organizational actors in s
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Modernization of Statistics and Data Services in Finland
Finland's statistics agency, Statistics Finland, is undergoing strategic changes and reforms to enhance data collection, statistical production, and public sector services. Key initiatives include modernizing social statistics, implementing essential national public sector reforms, and improving inf
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Need for Changes in the Law of Evidence: Perspectives and Reforms
Information by which facts are proved forms the essence of the law of evidence, regulating how facts are established in courts. This article discusses the exclusionary ethos, statutory reforms, challenges with hearsay evidence, and examples of reforms from different countries like England, Wales, Au
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Evaluation of Labour Reforms 1945-51 and Their Impact on Poverty Alleviation
Following their landslide victory in 1945, the Labour Government under Clement Attlee implemented a series of reforms aimed at addressing poverty in post-WWII Britain. The Beveridge Report highlighted the giants of poverty - Want, Disease, Idleness, Squalor, and Ignorance - serving as the blueprint
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Agricultural Reforms in Mauritius: Transforming the Sugar Sector for Economic Resilience
Mauritius embarked on agricultural reforms as part of its Government Economic Reform Programme in 2006, with a focus on transforming the sugar sector and enhancing food security. The process involved organizational, legal, and policy changes aimed at improving performance measures and addressing cha
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Action for Economic Reforms in Rice Sector and Bus Transport
Madeiline Joy Aloria implemented actions for economic reforms in the rice sector and bus transport in November 2014. The main issues identified were the trade monopoly of the National Food Authority in the rice sector and traffic congestion in bus transport due to cut-throat competition. Activities
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Uganda Transport Sector Development Partners Group Priorities FY 19/20
This document outlines key priorities identified by the Uganda Transport Sector Development Partners Group for the fiscal year 2019/2020. The priorities include institutional framework optimization, legislative reforms, preparation of policy reports, and capacity-building initiatives within the tran
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Overview of Aged Care Reforms in May 2014
Aged Care Reforms in May 2014 introduced significant changes to the aged care sector in Australia. The reforms aimed at providing quality care for older Australians, reducing red tape, and enhancing services such as Home Care Packages, MyAgedCare, and the Australian Aged Care Quality Agency. Changes
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Early Childhood Education and Care in Croatia: Overview and Reforms
Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in Croatia has evolved over the years with reforms targeting parental leave, family benefits, and preschool programs. The system includes nurseries, kindergartens, and preschools, with public providers dominating. Recent reforms have introduced quality stand
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Challenges and Opportunities in European Railway Sector
Railway sector in Europe faces challenges such as declining demand, aging infrastructure, low efficiency, and overdependence on state support. Despite significant investments, there is a need to address issues like poor operating performance and high labor costs. Key performance indicators show vari
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Overview of Civil Service Pension Scheme Reforms
Explore the recent reforms in the Civil Service Pension Scheme, covering changes in contributions, introduction of a new pension scheme, reasons for the reforms, current scheme details, and the transitioning stages. Understand the impact on pension benefits and find resources for further information
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Labor Market Reforms and Unemployment: A Detailed Analysis
Labor market reforms and their impact on unemployment rates are examined through a Difference-in-Differences analysis in this study led by Armingeon and Baccaro in June 2013. The research questions whether liberalizing reforms actually reduce unemployment and increase employment levels. The findings
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Athenian Democracy: Post-Peisistratid Crisis and Cleisthenes's Reforms
After the rule of Peisistratus, Athens faced a crisis that led to the reforms of Cleisthenes. Solon's reforms had set a foundation, but tensions remained between rich and poor. The Solonic constitution established a system involving magistrates, the Areopagus Council, and the Assembly. The interplay
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Financial Literacy Empowerment in Eastern and Southern Africa
Developing countries in Eastern and Southern Africa are prioritizing financial education to empower consumers in making sound financial decisions. Financial literacy enhances financial inclusion, stability, and economic growth. It involves awareness, knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors essen
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Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level Education in England
Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level qualifications in England aim to align the educational system with global standards, enhancing the rigor of content and assessments. Changes include new grading scales, stand-alone AS qualifications, and expanded subject offerings. These reforms impact students start
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European Developments in Public Sector Accounting: Lessons Learned
This presentation delves into the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, highlighting its causes and lessons learned. It discusses the role of the public sector in relation to the private sector's performance, the impact of political systems on public sector accounting reforms, and the need for a harmoniz
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Progressive Reforms in the United States
Progressive movements in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to significant legislative changes at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Efforts focused on expanding the role of government in social welfare programs, municipal reforms to combat corruption, innovat
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Financial Literacy and Education Commission: Coordinating Federal Efforts
Financial capability empowers individuals to manage financial resources effectively, make informed choices, avoid pitfalls, and improve their financial well-being. The Financial Literacy and Education Commission (FLEC) works to improve the financial literacy of individuals in the United States throu
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Public Sector Reforms in Malawi: Impact on Economic Performance
The presentation explores the link between public sector reforms and economic underperformance in Malawi. It discusses the history of public sector reforms in Africa and Malawi, employee relations, and various generations of reforms. The context of Malawi's economic realities at independence and res
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Understanding Electoral Reforms in India
Electoral reforms in India are crucial for ensuring free and fair elections, which are fundamental to the success of democracy. This article delves into the need for electoral reforms in India, discussing issues such as money power, muscle power, criminalization in politics, and the misuse of offici
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Inclusion Programme & SEND Reforms in Sheffield Update for School Governors (June 2016)
Sheffield is undergoing significant reforms in its inclusion programme and SEND services, aiming to provide better support for vulnerable young people and their families. The vision includes a shift towards a locality model, ensuring high-quality inclusive provision, robust mental health support, an
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Challenges and Options for Ensuring Affordability in SEND Funding
Northumberland County Council faces funding challenges in providing support for Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) due to lower government funding levels, increased demand for SEN places, and existing financial burdens. The 2014 national SEND reforms have highlighted the need for sust
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French Experience of Pension Reforms: Lessons on Financial and Political Risks
Explore the impact of pension reforms on retirement behavior through the analysis of the unsustainability of Pay-As-You-Go pension systems, financial contexts, and potential political risks. Samia Benallah from Université de Reims offers insights in this informative presentation on Pension Funding
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NSW Consent Reforms: Legislative Changes and Impacts on Sexual Assault Laws
In the past 40+ years, the NSW legislative landscape has seen significant changes in addressing sexual assault, culminating in the recent Crimes Legislation Amendment (Sexual Consent Reforms) Act 2021. These reforms implement recommendations, introduce affirmative consent model, and enhance provisio
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Big Bang Reforms in China's Financial Sector by Sunanda Sen
This article discusses significant reforms in China's financial sector, including changes in capital account regulation, balance of payments components, financial instabilities, and offshore centers like Shanghai FTZ. The reforms cover topics such as exchange rate adjustments, deregulated interest r
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Advancing Inclusive Energy Sector Through Sector Reforms
The role of the electricity transmission utility in building an inclusive energy sector for a sustainable future is crucial. Sector reforms have led to the restructuring of the electricity supply industry in Ghana, promoting efficient supply of competitively priced electricity driven by private sect
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Deep Dive into Nikita Khrushchev's Reforms and Removal from Power
Explore the transformative reforms and eventual downfall of Nikita Khrushchev during his tenure from 1956-1964. Delve into topics like Cold War dynamics, agricultural reforms, de-Stalinization, control of Eastern Europe, and reasons for his removal from power. Uncover the debates surrounding the ext
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