Drought - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign, 2023. Department of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Cooperative Government of Jharkhand

Jharkhand's agriculture scenario is highlighted through data on Kharif campaign, monsoon rainfall trends, drought situations, crop coverage targets, and more. The state faces challenges like deficit rainfall affecting sowing and drought-affected districts requiring relief assistance. Despite setback

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DRM-ATF Jan 2024 Regional Updates

Drought worsens in Afar, Amhara, and Tigray regions, leading to livestock migration and shortage of water and pasture. Floods in Somale region displace households and damage crops. Unseasonal rain in South Ethiopia brings relief, while crop production and livestock conditions vary across different r

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Investigating Flash Droughts in Sicily Using Evapotranspiration and Soil Moisture Analysis

This study focuses on identifying flash droughts in Sicily by analyzing potential evapotranspiration and soil moisture anomalies. The research examines trends in evapotranspiration and soil moisture levels over the past 22 years, pinpointing a possible flash drought occurrence in eastern Sicily in 2

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The Dust Bowl: Impact of the 1930s Drought

The Dust Bowl of the 1930s was a devastating period marked by severe drought, high winds, and dust storms in the Great Plains. It affected states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and more, leading to ruined crops, livestock losses, dust pneumonia deaths, and economic hardships. The lack of soil conserv

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Understanding Impacts of Combined Stress Conditions on Plant Responses

Environmental stress factors like drought, heat, and pathogen infection can severely affect plant growth. Studies show that plants respond uniquely to combinations of stressors, with complex signaling pathways influencing their reactions. Field conditions differ from controlled lab settings, present

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Overview of Agriculture Situation and Response in Ethiopia - DRM-ATF Meeting Agenda

The DRM-ATF meeting agenda for 1st February 2024 includes discussions on the agriculture situation, Humanitarian Response Plan framework for 2024, regional and national updates, and the impact of drought in Raya Azebo Woreda. Key topics cover agricultural livelihood interventions, financial requirem

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Enhancing Policy Coherence for Sustainable City Development

Supporting policymaker discussions on policy relevance and coherence is crucial for addressing high-level societal needs and demands in cities. This involves analyzing the impacts, synergies, and conflicts of policy instruments, ensuring vertical and horizontal coherence, and identifying knowledge g

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Addressing Drought Challenges in Italy: Insights from Mauro Grassi, Director of Earth and Water Agenda Foundation

Italy faces water scarcity issues despite receiving above-average rainfall. The country struggles with sustainable water management, utilizing a high percentage of its renewable water resources. Variabilities in precipitation levels and regional disparities contribute to drought events, impacting ag

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Update on Drought Monitoring Indicators and Indices at SERCOM-3 Conference

The SERCOM-3 conference held in Bali, Indonesia, discussed the adoption of additional drought indicators and indices for use by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS). The update to the Global Drought Classification System (GDCS) included recommendations for the use of standardized

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Social Conditions in the Sangam Age

The Sangam Age in Tamil Nadu saw a diverse society divided into regions based on landscape, with distinct occupations and deities. People in the Kurinji region were hunters, Mullai region herded animals, Marudham region focused on agriculture, Neydal region engaged in fishing, and Palai region strug

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The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: A Story of Innovation and Perseverance

In rural Malawi, a young boy named William Kamkwamba builds a windmill out of scraps to save his village from drought and famine. Despite facing skepticism and challenges, William's determination leads to success, educational opportunities, and hope for his community's future.

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Understanding Drought as a Geohazard in South Texas

South Texas faces chronic water scarcity due to its semi-arid climate, leading to frequent droughts. This lecture explores the unique characteristics of drought as a geohazard, its specific risks, and the societal impacts it can cause, including direct meteorological and hydrological effects, as wel

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Lessons Learned from Papua New Guinea's 2015-16 Drought in Dealing with the 2018 Earthquake

Exploring the correlation between the 2015-16 drought and the 2018 earthquake in Papua New Guinea offers valuable insights into disaster management strategies. Comparisons in impact, response, and long-term consequences highlight the importance of proactive measures and effective coordination in mit

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GMOs in Pakistan: Challenges and Potential in Agriculture Sector

Pakistan, an agriculture-based country, faces food security challenges due to issues like drought and climate change. With Bt cotton as the only approved GM crop, there are opportunities for enhanced production and disease resistance. However, concerns exist regarding safety, standards, labeling, an

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Understanding the Intergovernmental Working Group on Drought Policy Implementation

This content provides insights into the work of the Intergovernmental Working Group on effective policy and implementation measures for addressing drought under the UNCCD. It discusses the Terms of References, working modality, current focus areas such as monitoring and early warning, vulnerability

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Cultivation Practices of Acacia auriculiformis by Mrs. Sonia Panigrahi

Acacia auriculiformis, commonly known as Australian Wattle, is a tree species native to New Guinea and Australia. It is widely cultivated in India for its valuable attributes such as drought tolerance and soil conservation properties. The tree's cultivation practices, including nursery techniques an

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Pearl Millet - Overview, Economic Importance, and Cultivation

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) is a vital coarse grain crop, known for its drought tolerance and nutritional value. Also called bajra, it serves as staple food, poultry feed, and cattle fodder. Originating from Africa, pearl millet is widely cultivated in semi-arid regions of India, Africa, an

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Overview of Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) - Uses, Distribution, and Classification

Cluster beans, scientifically known as Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L., are valuable leguminous crops with economic importance due to their drought tolerance and industrial applications, particularly in gum production. They are cultivated for feed, fodder, and vegetable purposes, with their seeds rich in

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Understanding Bacterial Endospores and Sporulation Process

Bacterial endospores are dormant structures that allow bacteria to survive harsh conditions. They contain vital genetic material and are resistant to drought, heat, radiation, and chemicals. The process of sporulation involves the formation of endospores within bacterial cells, followed by germinati

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Progress Report on Evaluating Food Insecurity in Lake Tana Sub-Basin, Ethiopia

PhD progress report discusses the evaluation of food insecurity dynamics in Lake Tana Sub-Basin, Ethiopia. Objectives include analyzing rural household food security, quantifying soil erosion effects, and assessing drought impacts. Challenges such as political instability are highlighted, with ongoi

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The Drought Toolbox and Satellite Technology Overview

The Drought Toolbox is a comprehensive initiative aimed at enhancing drought preparedness and resilience through the implementation of various technical and policy tools. It covers modules such as drought monitoring, vulnerability assessment, and risk mitigation, providing stakeholders with essentia

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SOP Strategy for Activation of Simplified Approaches in Somalia

Explore the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) guiding the activation of select simplified approaches in Somalia to enhance the management of child wasting. The simplified approaches aim to improve effectiveness, quality, and coverage while reducing costs. The strategy includes tools for implementa

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Enhancing Model Functionality for Reporting Selected Results

The new functionality in the model allows for reporting various selected results related to soil loss, runoff, forage demand, and consumption. Different color codes are used to represent different values, making it easy to identify soil condition and erosion status. Additionally, new parameters for

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Understanding Drought Impact and Climate Change in Jordan

Analysis of the impact of water scarcity and drought in Jordan, focusing on the most affected areas, implications of climate change, and the Middle East's vulnerability to water insecurity. The research explores the intersection of climate change, water resources, agriculture, and food security, hig

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Current Climate and Drought Conditions in Nebraska - November 17, 2015

Despite some areas receiving good rains in late spring and early summer, approximately 25.18% of the contiguous U.S. is currently experiencing drought conditions (D1 or worse). The National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln School of Natural Resources provides an update

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Understanding Chemical Priming for Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants

Major agricultural industries struggle with abiotic stresses like drought, which can lead to crop losses. Nutrient limitations and cellular damage further compound the challenges plants face under water-limited conditions. Despite efforts in plant breeding, improving germplasm for drought tolerance

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Understanding Drought-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species Generation in Photosynthesis

Leaf responses to drought conditions leading to increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in photosynthesis are explained. Drought-induced stomatal closure affects CO2 uptake, promoting H2O2 production in peroxisomes and potential ROS production by the photosynthetic electron transport c

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Maintaining Landscape Trees During Drought: Tips and Advice

Learn practical tips for keeping landscape trees healthy during drought conditions. Understand the importance of watering, soil types, and managing tree root systems. Discover how to adapt to prolonged droughts and provide optimal care for established and young trees to ensure their well-being in ch

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Non-enzymatic Antioxidant Responses of Maize Varieties to Water Stress

Introduction of maize as a crucial crop facing challenges from both biotic and abiotic factors like drought, leading to oxidative stress. Non-enzymatic antioxidants play a key role in combating reactive oxygen species (ROS) caused by drought, with crop landraces showing potential in stress adaptatio

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Genome-Wide Association for Drought Tolerance in Potato Study

PhD student João Vitor Nomura is conducting a Genome-Wide Association study for drought tolerance in potatoes at the University of São Paulo and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The research focuses on adapting potato varieties to extreme heat waves and improving food security. Different abiot

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Drought Update and Rainfall Analysis for Rhode Island - October 2022

The Rhode Island Drought Steering Committee, in collaboration with the National Weather Service in Boston/Norton, MA, provides updates on the drought situation, rainfall patterns, and water deficits in the region. The data from September and August shows varied rainfall amounts across regions, with

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Integrated Drought Risk Management in Latin America and the Caribbean

Managing water resources in arid and semi-arid regions of Latin America and the Caribbean involves addressing climate risks through integrated drought risk management. Tools such as National Drought Observatories, Latin American Flood and Drought Monitor, and the Latin American Drought Atlas aid in

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ACWA Water Use Efficiency Work Group Meeting Summary

ACWA Water Use Efficiency Work Group held a bi-monthly meeting on January 10th, 2023, discussing key updates on drought, legislative matters, water use objectives, and next steps. The meeting covered topics such as drought updates, conservation reporting, legislative bills, water use standards, and

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Algoa Reconciliation Strategy Steering Committee Meeting Highlights

The Algoa Reconciliation Strategy Steering Committee discussed various agenda items including NMBM water requirements, drought measures, implementation progress, desalination schemes, and financial implications of interventions. Key projects to support increased water demand were outlined, alongside

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Analysis of Meteorological Drought in Western Romania: A Case Study of Timisoara Area

Climate changes in Eastern Europe have led to an increase in extreme weather events like droughts in Western Romania. This article focuses on the Standardized Precipitation Index analysis of meteorological drought over the last 50 years in Timisoara. Results indicate a rise in severely dry months du

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Investigating Dust Storm Frequency and Extreme Drought Relationship in Arid Regions of Iran

This research by Reza Modarres and Poria Mohit Isfahani from Isfahan University of Technology explores the temporal changes in dust storm frequency in arid regions of Iran, examining how drought impacts the frequency in changing environments and the relation between extreme droughts and dust storm o

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Understanding North Atlantic Hurricane Drought and Aerosol Impact

This study explores the influence of sulfate aerosols on the late 20th-century North Atlantic Hurricane drought, focusing on the interaction of European sulfate aerosols and African dust. It investigates the radiative forcing effects and variability in hurricane activity, proposing hypotheses relate

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Integrated Water Resources Management in the Danube Region

Addressing water scarcity through a transnational approach focusing on regions affected by drought and water scarcity caused by climate change. The project aims to design prevention and adaptation measures, develop drought management plans, and validate them for practical implementation with the pot

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IMDROFLOOD Project Updates and Meeting Preparations

The IMDROFLOOD project is gearing up for the Evaluation Meeting in Larnaca, Cyprus in May 2018. Deliverables with deadlines before May include reports, drought indicators, sectorial indices, vegetation vulnerability assessments, and more. The project also outlines inputs for the upcoming JPI meeting

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Optimal Early Drought Detection Using Stochastic Process

Explore an optimal stopping approach for early drought detection, focusing on setting trigger levels based on precipitation measures. The goal is to determine the best time to send humanitarian aid by maximizing expected rewards and minimizing expected costs through suitable gain/risk functions. Tas

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