Steatotic liver disease, including metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASLD) and metabolic associated alcoholic liver disease (MALD), is a common cause of liver test abnormalities in the United States. Risk factors such as obesity and metabolic syndrome can lead to advanced fibrosis a

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Explore the hallmarks of cellular pathology, including factors influencing disease predisposition such as genetics, environmental factors, and lifestyle. Delve into the cellular response to stress, adaptive and pathological reactions, and key stressors disrupting cellular homeostasis. Uncover how ce

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Explore the latest advancements in infectious disease control through the lens of renowned epidemiologists and researchers. Delve into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the historical prevalence of infectious diseases, and early infection prevention practices. Uncover the evolution of infectious

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The natural history of disease development outlines the progression of a disease in an individual without intervention, from exposure to outcome. Learning objectives include defining prevention terms, understanding disease severity, prevention levels, and intervention measures. Studying disease prog

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Neuro diseases are very bad diseases. Many people are caught by Neuro diseases nowadays. It is related to brain diseases. Many people in India are caught by Neuro Diseases. It happens in Adults as well as children.\nA person of any age can be affected by this. Before this time very bad disease Named

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Consultant Clinical Geneticists play a crucial role in assessing the risk of high-risk hereditary cancer predisposition, implementing prevention strategies, and early detection through methods like Whole Body MRI. Surveillance involves annual examinations, imaging, and expert coordination between cl

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Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis

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Test your knowledge on heart disease with this Heart Health Jeopardy game. Learn about heart disease facts, statistics, risk factors, and common types of heart diseases. Understand the importance of recognizing heart attack symptoms and the significance of factors like high blood pressure, high chol

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The article discusses the physiological basis, types, pathogenesis, and genetic predisposition of hypertension. It explains the revision of terminology related to blood pressure and the calculation of mean arterial pressure. Secondary hypertension, causes, and mean arterial pressure determination ar

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Tyzzer's disease is an acute bacterial infection affecting rodents and rabbits, caused by Clostridium piliforme. Discovered in 1917 by Ernest Tyzzer, the disease is characterized by necrotic lesions in the caecal mucosa, liver, and heart. Initially known as Bacillus piliformis, it was later renamed

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Early identification and separation of suspected Marburg virus disease patients play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the disease within healthcare settings. Screening and setting up specific areas for identification and isolation are essential steps to protect healthcare workers, patients

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Foot and Mouth Disease, also known as Aphthous fever, is a highly contagious viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals. It is characterized by the formation of vesicles and erosions in the mouth, nose, teats, and feet. The disease can cause a fall in milk yield, high fever, loss of appetite, a

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Chronic abdominal pain in children is a common issue, with underlying organic diseases being relatively uncommon. Factors such as stress, parental anxiety, and genetic predisposition can contribute to these symptoms. It is crucial to differentiate between functional and organic GI disorders through

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This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev

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Understanding the causes and mechanisms of bowel diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), bowel cancer, diverticulitis, Crohn's disease, and more is crucial for effective treatment. Genetic predisposition, environmental factors, immune malfunction, age-related issues, and lifestyle choices

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Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV) syndrome, commonly known as bloat, is a serious condition in dogs where the stomach dilates and twists, leading to life-threatening consequences. Large breeds, especially deep-chested dogs, are more prone to GDV. The exact cause of GDV is unknown, but factors li

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Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that impacts dopamine levels in the brain. The history, epidemiology, causes, and pathophysiology of the disease are explored, shedding light on its significant impact on the nervous system. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in the deve

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The Yelamos Family, immigrants from Guatemala, unknowingly carry a genetic mutation putting them at high risk for colon cancer. This research delves into the impact of genetic predisposition and lifestyle changes on their health. The proposed family visit to a medical school aims to educate and rais

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These pedigrees depict familial colorectal cancer syndromes in Ashkenazi and Iraqi Jews, showcasing early-onset MMR-proficient CRC cases linked to mutations in POLD1 and POLE genes. The pedigrees detail various cancer diagnoses, mutation carrier statuses, and ages of onset across multiple generation

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Explore the methods of treating disease in Early Modern Britain, including advancements in surgery by Ambroise Pare and Andreas Vesalius, the prevalence of quackery in medicine sales, and the impact of individuals like Lady Johanna St. John and Nicholas Culpeper. Evaluate the effectiveness of diseas

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Trypanosomiases are parasitic diseases caused by Trypanosoma parasites, with African sleeping sickness and Chagas disease being the two main types affecting humans. African sleeping sickness, transmitted by the tsetse fly, can lead to chronic or acute illness and is primarily found in Africa. The di

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Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and

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The Human Disease Symptom Network (HSDN) is constructed using a large-scale medical bibliographic records database to form a network of human diseases based on symptom similarities. By integrating disease-gene associations and protein-protein interaction data, correlations between symptom similarity

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Columnaris disease, also known as Saddleback disease, is a common bacterial infection in fish that is often brought about by poor handling and high stress levels. This disease manifests as tail and fin rot, leading to rapid fish mortality. The causative organism, Cytophaga (formerly Flexibacter), is

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A 35-year-old male presented with bilateral inguinal swelling and pain, revealing a rare case of synchronous bilateral intratubular germ cell neoplasm in bilateral undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in an adult. The pre-operative diagnosis was challenging due to the atypical tumor presentation. Ris

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Rheumatic fever is a delayed autoimmune reaction to group A, B-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in genetically susceptible individuals. This condition involves the heart, joints, brain, skin, and serous surfaces. The incidence varies between developing and developed countries, with environmental

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Mental health in children is a critical aspect of their well-being. The World Health Organization defines mental health as a state of well-being where individuals can cope with life stresses and contribute positively to their community. Numerous factors, such as genetic predisposition, parental sepa

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Explore the latest findings from the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Symposium 2019 on disease mechanisms, drug targets, and genetic pathways. Dive into the progress made by the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium over the past decade. Transition to a Genome-Wide Association Study uncovering suscep

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Understanding who commits crime and why certain individuals are more likely to engage in criminal activities involves exploring a range of social and biological factors. While biology suggests a genetic predisposition to criminal behavior, sociology emphasizes the influence of social factors like fa

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Sakakibara's study on acquiring absolute pitch ability revealed significant variability in the time taken by participants to pass pitch identification tests. Genetic predisposition may play a role, as differences were observed independent of factors like age, gender, and music experience. The study

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Dr. Somen Banerjee, Director of Public Health in London Borough Tower Hamlets, highlights the concerning liver disease mortality rates in the area, with high incidence of cirrhosis, cancer, and hepatitis B and C. The data reveals a significant burden of liver diseases such as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liv

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) encompasses Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), chronic conditions with immunologic basis. This article delves into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and differences between CD and UC, highlighting clinical features, pathology, and complications like a

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Exploring cancer predisposition syndromes, basic genetics, and vocabulary related to pediatric cancer risk factors. Topics include CNS tumors, solid tumors, leukemia, hereditary retinoblastoma, and genetic testing guidelines for children with cancer predispositions.

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Developmental Orthopaedic Diseases in horses, such as Physitis and Osteochondritis Dissecans, can be influenced by factors like trauma, genetic predisposition, and poor nutrition. Ensuring proper mineral intake, balanced nutrition, and avoiding excess caloric intake at different stages like pregnanc

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Depression is a severe mental disorder characterized by persistent low mood, affecting various aspects of a person's life. The causes of depression are diverse, including physical conditions, environmental factors, and genetic predisposition. Recognizing the symptoms is crucial for timely interventi

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The elbow joint is a true diathrodial joint formed by the articulation of various structures. Disorders such as elbow luxation, un-united anconeal process, and fragmented coronoid process can lead to lameness and other clinical signs in animals. Causes include osteochondritis dissecans and trauma, w

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Fabry's disease is a rare X-linked lipid storage disorder characterized by deficient lysosomal alpha-galactosidase A activity. This condition primarily affects males, leading to chronic kidney disease and progression to end-stage renal disease. Kidney involvement is a critical aspect, and high doses

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Headache is a prevalent symptom with various causes, including migraines, tension-type headaches, and cluster headaches. The International Headache Society's classification helps distinguish primary and secondary headache disorders, guiding necessary referrals. Headaches affect a significant portion

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Screening recommendations for individuals with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) with a predisposition to multiple cancers are being updated following a UK Consensus Meeting in July 2018. The consensus group recommends specific tumour screening protocols for various age groups, including abdominal ultrasou

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SVA retroelement insertions, specifically SINE-VNTR-ALU (SVA) types, were examined through Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and RNA analysis in hereditary cancer panel testing. Twelve unique SVA retroelements were identified in genes like APC, BRCA1, CHEK2, and others, with variant interpretations r

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