Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), or chronic myelogenous leukemia, is a slow-growing form of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. Like acute myeloid leukemia, CML originates in the myeloid cells. When functioning properly, myeloid cells produce mature red blood cells, platelets and non-lymph

2 views • 7 slides

The process of heating crude oil in petroleum refineries involves various types of furnaces and heat distribution methods. The furnaces can be categorized into box, cylindrical, and radiant wall types, each with separate radiation and convection sections. Design considerations include heat transfer

1 views • 24 slides

Explore the fundamentals of electricity and circuits, including circuit components, cells, batteries, types of cells, primary vs. secondary cells, dry vs. wet cells, and ratings. Learn about the relevance of this knowledge in engineering and certifications like NABCEP PV Associate. Discover the work

1 views • 18 slides

Explore key concepts in atmospheric thermodynamics, including condensation level, free convection level, and the use of thermodynamic diagrams. Learn about the process of condensation, stability levels in the atmosphere, and the significance of free convection in weather patterns. Discover why therm

0 views • 27 slides

Convection currents refer to the movement of heat by fluids like liquids and gases, transferring heat from one place to another. They play a significant role in the geosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the Earth, influencing phenomena such as plate tectonics, winds, and ocean currents. In the g

0 views • 12 slides

Cooking methods like conduction and convection are fundamental in culinary arts. Conduction involves direct heat transfer through matter, while convection utilizes the movement of fluids for heat transfer. Gravity and buoyancy play crucial roles in natural convection processes, resulting in efficien

1 views • 45 slides

Phage DNA can be introduced into bacterial cells through two methods: transfection and in vitro packaging. Transfection involves mixing purified phage DNA with competent E. coli cells, inducing DNA uptake via heat shock. In vitro packaging utilizes proteins coded by the phage genome, which can be pr

1 views • 13 slides

Your blood, consisting of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma, plays a crucial role in transporting substances like oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout your body. Red blood cells are specialized for oxygen transport due to their unique adaptations, while white bloo

2 views • 18 slides

Heat energy is the result of particle movement in solids, liquids, and gases. It can be transferred through conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction occurs through direct contact, convection involves the movement of fluids, and radiation transfers heat through empty space. Understanding how

1 views • 14 slides

Explore the concepts of conduction, convection, and radiation in heat transfer through an engaging video. Learn how thermal energy is transferred through solids, liquids, and gases, and understand the role of insulation in preventing heat transfer. Discover why hot water rises and cold water sinks,

0 views • 5 slides

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the unique ability to develop into various specialized cell types, making them valuable for medical applications. Dr. J. Gowri explores the classification, features, and properties of stem cells, shedding light on their self-renewal and potency. These cells

3 views • 19 slides

Stem cells are unique cells that have the potential to develop into various types of cells in the body. They play a crucial role in renewing and repairing tissues, offering hope for treating various medical conditions. While adult stem cells can differentiate into limited cell types, embryonic stem

0 views • 9 slides

This detailed histological study covers the structure and function of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. It includes information on the stroma, parenchyma, follicular cells, parafollicular cells, and the microscopic structure of the parathyroid gland. The article also delves into the functions of v

0 views • 8 slides

Investigate and understand the movement of heat between objects through conduction, convection, and radiation. Learn to compare materials that conduct heat with insulating materials, describe heat transfer processes, and design experiments to study heat energy movement. Explore the use of ratio reas

0 views • 31 slides

Observing well-defined cells with clear presence of cell walls would help conclude that the cells are plant cells, distinguishable from animal cells by the absence of cell walls. The detection of nuclei within each cell is a common characteristic observed in both plant and animal cells.

1 views • 274 slides

Engage students in a hands-on lab activity to observe convection currents in action. The agenda includes bell work about convection, a hypothesis on confetti paper movement in hot water, detailed lab procedures, drawing conclusions with CER format, and thought-provoking conclusion questions related

0 views • 7 slides

Meiosis is a crucial process in sexually reproducing organisms where cells divide to produce sex cells with half the normal number of chromosomes. This ensures genetic variation in offspring. Meiosis takes place in specific cells of an organism with paired chromosomes (diploid cells), leading to the

0 views • 18 slides

Tissue repair involves complex mechanisms like regeneration by parenchymal cells or fibrosis leading to scar formation. Inflammatory cells play a crucial role in tissue repair, along with processes like ECM synthesis and cell migration. Different types of cells in the body have varying regenerative

0 views • 20 slides

The body's response to injury involves two main processes of wound healing - regeneration and repair. Regeneration involves proliferation of parenchymatous cells, while repair results in fibrosis and scarring by proliferation of connective tissue. Different types of cells play varying roles in the h

0 views • 12 slides

This example demonstrates the modeling of natural convection cooling in a vacuum flask holding hot coffee using COMSOL. It compares two approaches to describe thermal dissipation, focusing on calculating the flask's cooling power over time. Results include temperature analysis, heat transfer coeffic

0 views • 11 slides

Explore key concepts related to atmosphere, ocean currents, weather maps, and air mass in this TEKS review. Understand the factors contributing to Earth's uneven heating, the role of convection in ocean currents, the energy sources that drive ocean convection, and the effects of heating on air densi

0 views • 21 slides

Many global Numerical Weather Prediction systems face challenges predicting convective activity in low-CAPE environments. This study introduces a convection parameterization scheme based on moisture convergence to better represent convective effects. The scheme focuses on the triggering function, up

1 views • 38 slides

Explore various scientific experiments related to heat transfer, including determining energy produced by batteries, heat convection in gases and liquids, detecting warmth through a door, energy transformations in the Earth system, and optimizing solar heaters. Learn about conduction, convection, ra

0 views • 16 slides

Analyzing the time and space distribution of mature convection over Europe based on MSG Airmass product from Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute. The data covers various timeframes and processing steps, highlighting the dependence on Sun elevation, daytime hours, and monthly variations. Statistical

0 views • 11 slides

Explore the fundamentals of heat transfer in convection, focusing on external flow, important dimensionless parameters like Nusselt and Sherwood numbers, empirical correlations, film temperature concept, and local laminar flat plate correlations. Learn about key concepts and equations used in analyz

0 views • 26 slides

Cells are the fundamental units of life, but viruses are an exception as they lack cells. Eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus with a nuclear membrane housing chromosomes, while prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other organelles. Eukaryotic cells are larger, containing membrane-

0 views • 9 slides

Prokaryotic cells divide through binary fission, while eukaryotic cells undergo mitosis with nuclear division and cytokinesis. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and divide by replicating DNA and forming two identical daughter cells. Eukaryotic chromosomes, associated with histone proteins, undergo co

0 views • 56 slides

Stem cell transplantation involves addressing the issue of immune cells failing to recognize and eliminate tumor cells, known as "The Bad Boys." By removing the dormant immune cells and replacing them with new ones from a compatible donor, the therapy aims to empower the immune system to target and

0 views • 8 slides

The small intestine is a key organ in the digestive system responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients. It is divided into the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, each with specific functions and structures like plicae circulares, villi, microvilli, and crypts of Lieberkühn. The intestinal

0 views • 14 slides

Heat transfer is a fundamental process that occurs through conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of heat between particles through direct contact, while convection moves heat within fluids and gases through currents. Radiation is heat transfer through electromagneti

0 views • 13 slides

The Turbulence Kinetic Energy (TKE) budget equation explores the different terms contributing to the generation and consumption of turbulence in the atmosphere. It delves into the effects of buoyant production/consumption, mechanical (shear) production, and the importance of Term III in free convect

0 views • 12 slides

The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in returning leaked fluids back to the blood, protecting the body from foreign materials, and supporting immune surveillance. It consists of lymphoid cells such as T and B lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and reticular cells that work together to d

0 views • 31 slides

Stem cells play a crucial role in animal cells, offering the potential to differentiate into various cell types. Totipotent stem cells are the most versatile, capable of developing into any cell type in the embryo, including extra-embryonic cells. Pluripotent stem cells can give rise to all body cel

0 views • 22 slides

Commercial cells and batteries are essential sources of electrochemical electricity. There are two main types: primary cells, which are one-time use and irreversible, and secondary cells, which are rechargeable and reversible. Examples include dry cells and lead storage cells. The components and rea

1 views • 12 slides

Explore the various methods of heat transfer such as conduction, convection, and radiation, along with the roles of conductors and insulators in managing heat. Discover why metals feel cool to the touch, how insulated containers work, and the mechanism behind a Thermos. Delve into the concepts of co

0 views • 14 slides

Discover the intricate balance and core structure of the Sun, maintained by hydrostatic equilibrium. Energy moves through radiation and convection zones, with convection manifesting as granulation on the photosphere. Eclipses, such as solar eclipses, provide unique opportunities to witness celestial

0 views • 12 slides

This laboratory explores heat transfer in a single cylindrical extended surface (a fin) under free and forced convection to understand fin effectiveness and influencing parameters. Various types of fins like rectangular, triangular, annular, and pin fins are discussed, along with primary modes of he

0 views • 19 slides

Heat transfer is a fundamental concept in physics, where energy moves from hot to cold objects through conduction, radiation, and convection. Heat is not a substance but a form of energy that speeds up molecules. Conduction transfers heat between substances in direct contact, while convection involv

0 views • 13 slides

Blood is a complex tissue composed of red cells, white cells, platelets, and plasma, each serving crucial functions such as oxygen transport, waste removal, and immune system support. Red cells contain hemoglobin for oxygen transport, while white cells play a key role in defending the body against i

0 views • 33 slides

Fuel cells are electrochemical cells that generate electricity through reactions between fuel and an oxidizing agent like oxygen. They offer high efficiency compared to traditional power plants. The working of fuel cells involves hydrogen and oxygen reacting to produce electricity. NASA has utilized

0 views • 20 slides