RC Phase Shift Oscillators
Dive into the world of RC phase shift oscillators, exploring the concepts of phase and phase shift in electronic circuits. Learn how cascading RC networks can achieve specific phase shifts, the role of impedance, and the practical applications of RC feedback networks in oscillator circuits. Discover
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Proposal for Random Access Efficiency Enhancement in IEEE 802.11be Networks
This document presents a proposal for enhancing random access efficiency in IEEE 802.11be networks through a Random-Access NFRP (RA-NFRP) principle. The proposal addresses the challenges of low efficiency in the current UORA procedure and introduces modifications based on the 802.11ax standard to im
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Bluetooth Low Energy Addresses in IEEE 802.11-21/1535r0
The document explores the features of resolvable addresses in Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) within the IEEE 802.11-21/1535r0 standard. It discusses the two types of addresses in BLE, Public and Random, and their usage. The emphasis is on Random addresses due to their popularity and privacy features. Th
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Three Stages of Project Life Cycle
The project life cycle consists of three key stages: pre-investment phase, construction phase, and normalisation phase. The pre-investment phase involves objective formulation, demand forecasting, and cost-benefit analysis. The construction phase focuses on building project infrastructure and invest
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Approximation Algorithms: Types, Terminology, and Performance Ratios
Approximation algorithms aim to find near-optimal solutions for optimization problems, with the performance ratio indicating how close the algorithm's solution is to the optimal solution. The terminology used in approximation algorithms includes P (optimization problem), C (approximation algorithm),
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Three-Phase Power Systems and Instantaneous Power Flow
This detailed content delves into three-phase power systems, analyzing instantaneous power flow, balanced circuits, and trigonometric calculations. It explores the concept of constant three-phase power and provides insights into the analogy of a piston engine with infinite cylinders. The data includ
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Simplifying Random Assignment with The Cambridge Randomizer
The Cambridge Randomizer offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for random assignment in research studies, enabling treatment providers to conduct the process securely. This innovative online portal streamlines the assessment of participant eligibility, provides instant baseline data, and en
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High-Throughput True Random Number Generation Using QUAC-TRNG
DRAM-based QUAC-TRNG provides high-throughput and low-latency true random number generation by utilizing commodity DRAM devices. By employing Quadruple Row Activation (QUAC), this method outperforms existing TRNGs, achieving a 15.08x improvement in throughput and passing all 15 NIST randomness tests
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Random Variables and Their Applications in Various Fields
Random variables play a crucial role in statistics, engineering, and business applications. They can be discrete or continuous, depending on the nature of the outcomes. Discrete random variables have countable values, while continuous random variables can take on any real number. This article explor
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Random Variables and Probability Distributions
Random variables are variables whose values are unknown and can be discrete or continuous. Probability distributions provide the likelihood of outcomes in a random experiment. Learn how random variables are used in quantifying outcomes and differentiating from algebraic variables. Explore types of r
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Phase Difference and Phase Shift in Sinusoidal Waveforms
Phase difference and phase shift describe the angular displacement of sinusoidal waveforms in degrees or radians. These concepts are crucial in analyzing the relationship between alternating quantities such as voltage and current. The phase angle determines the shift of a waveform along the horizont
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Advanced Imputation Methods for Missing Prices in PPI Survey
Explore the innovative techniques for handling missing prices in the Producer Price Index (PPI) survey conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The article delves into different imputation methods such as Cell Mean Imputation, Random Forest, Amelia, MICE Predictive Mean Matching, MI Predict
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Electron-Phonon Interactions in Iron-Based Superconductors
This discussion explores the effects of electron-phonon interactions on orbital fluctuations in iron-based superconductors. Topics covered include ab initio downfolding for electron-phonon coupled systems, evaluation methods such as Constrained Random Phase Approximation (cRPA), Constrained Density-
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Random Class in Java Programming
The Random class in Java is used to generate pseudo-random numbers. By utilizing methods such as nextInt and nextDouble, you can generate random integers and real numbers within specified ranges. This chapter explores common usage scenarios, such as generating random numbers between specific ranges
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Learning-Based Low-Rank Approximations and Linear Sketches
Exploring learning-based low-rank approximations and linear sketches in matrices, including techniques like dimensionality reduction, regression, and streaming algorithms. Discusses the use of random matrices, sparse matrices, and the concept of low-rank approximation through singular value decompos
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Quantum Key Agreements and Random Oracles
This academic paper explores the impossibility of achieving key agreements using quantum random oracles, discussing the challenges and limitations in quantum communication, cryptographic protocols, quantum computation, and classical communication. The study delves into the implications of quantum ra
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Approximate Inference in Bayes Nets: Random vs. Rejection Sampling
Approximate inference methods in Bayes nets, such as random and rejection sampling, utilize Monte Carlo algorithms for stochastic sampling to estimate complex probabilities. Random sampling involves sampling in topological order, while rejection sampling generates samples from hard-to-sample distrib
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ACCEPT: A Programmer-Guided Compiler Framework for Practical Approximate Computing
ACCEPT is an Approximate C Compiler framework that allows programmers to designate which parts of the code can be approximated for energy and performance trade-offs. It automatically determines the best approximation parameters, identifies safe approximation areas, and can utilize FPGA for hardware
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IEEE 802.11-21/1585r10: Identifiable Random MAC Address Presentation Summary
This presentation discusses the concept of Identifiable Random MAC (IRM) addresses in the IEEE 802.11-21/1585r10 standard. It covers the purpose of IRM addresses in preventing third-party tracking while allowing trusted parties to identify specific devices. The presentation outlines the use of Ident
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Adapting Linear Hashing for Flash Memory Constrained Embedded Devices
This research explores the adaptation of linear hashing for improved data handling on flash memory-constrained embedded devices. Motivated by the increasing data collection by IoT devices, the study focuses on implementing database structures like a linear hash table for efficient data processing. T
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Discrete Random Variables and Variance Relationships
Explore the concepts of independence in random variables, shifting variances, and facts about variance in the context of discrete random variables. Learn about key relationships such as Var(X + Y) = Var(X) + Var(Y) and discover common patterns in the Discrete Random Variable Zoo. Embrace the goal of
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GUC-Secure Commitments via Random Oracles: New Findings
Exploring the feasibility of GUC-secure commitments using global random oracles, this research delves into the differences between local and global random oracles, outlining motivations and future work. It discusses UC frameworks, zero-knowledge proofs, oblivious transfers, and the GUC framework for
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Nutritional Treatment Phases in Pediatric Malnutrition
This session covers the different phases of nutritional treatment in pediatric malnutrition programs, focusing on objectives, specifics, and criteria for transitioning between phases. An illustrative case of Annika, a 3-year-old in the Transition Phase, is provided for practical application and unde
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A Zoo of Discrete Random Variables
Discrete random variables play a crucial role in probability theory and statistics. This content explores three key types: Bernoulli random variable, binomial random variable, and error-correcting codes. From understanding the basics of Bernoulli trials to exploring the application of error correcti
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Advanced Techniques in Multivariate Approximation for Improved Function Approximation
Explore characteristics and properties of good approximation operators, such as quasi-interpolation and Moving Least-Squares (MLS), for approximating functions with singularities and near boundaries. Learn about direct approximation of local functionals and high-order approximation methods for non-s
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Constrained Adaptive Sensing and Benefits of Adaptivity
Constrained adaptive sensing involves estimating sparse signals with constraints, utilizing strategies like nonadaptive sensing and adaptive sensing. Benefits of adaptivity include reducing errors and improving estimation accuracy in signal processing. It explores the potential for improvement in re
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LP-Based Approximation Algorithms for Multi-Vehicle Minimum Latency Problems
The research discusses LP-based approximation algorithms for solving Multi-Vehicle Minimum Latency Problems, focusing on minimizing waiting times for vehicles visiting clients starting from a depot. Various cases, including single- and multi-depot scenarios, are explored, and significant improvement
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Approximation Algorithms in Design & Analysis of Algorithms
Uncover the world of approximation algorithms in the realm of Design & Analysis of Algorithms. Delve into topics like 7/8 approximation for Max-3-SAT, Quick Sort with random pivot, and the 7/8 approximation for Max-3-CNF with in-depth explanations and proofs of the algorithms involved.
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ROBUST STOCHASTIC APPROXIMATION APPROACH TO STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING
Discussed are stochastic optimization problems, including convex-concave saddle point problems. Solutions like stochastic approximation and sample average approximation are analyzed. Theoretical assumptions and notations are explained, along with classical SA algorithms. Further discussions delve in
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Effective Indexing for Approximate Constrained Shortest Path Queries
Large road networks present challenges for exact Constrained Shortest Path (CSP) queries. Existing solutions are expensive or impractical due to lack of indexing. A proposed solution, COLA (COnstrained LAbeling), leverages the planar nature of road networks for efficient approximate CSP processing.
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Randomized Algorithms and Independence Concepts
Types of independence in randomized algorithms are explored alongside the concept of random bit complexity and generation. The idea of mutually independent random variables versus pairwise independent random variables is discussed, illustrating how to generate uniformly random and pairwise independe
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Random Number and Variate Generation Overview
Random numbers play a crucial role in modern computing, aiding in cryptography, simulation, and system testing. This overview delves into the properties of random numbers, the generation of pseudo-random numbers, techniques for generating them, and tests for their validity. It explores the significa
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Approximation Algorithms: Tackling NP-Hard Problems
Delve into the realm of approximation algorithms to solve NP-hard optimization problems efficiently and effectively. Explore the concept of NP-hardness, approximation ratios, and strategies for finding near-optimal solutions. Understand the trade-offs between accuracy and complexity in algorithm des
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Approximation Algorithms for NP-complete Problems
Dive into the world of approximation algorithms for NP-complete problems like Min Vertex Cover with a focus on providing good but not optimal solutions. Explore various approximation techniques and algorithms to tackle these challenging computational problems efficiently.
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Theory of Approximation: Interpolation
In the study of approximation theory, interpolation plays a crucial role in representing data points using polynomials and splines. This content discusses the concepts of interpolation polynomials, including Newton's Divided Difference and Lagrange Polynomials, as well as spline interpolation techni
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Constrained Reinforcement Learning for Network Slicing in 5G
Explore how Constrained Reinforcement Learning (CRL) is applied to address network slicing challenges in 5G, enabling efficient resource allocation for diverse services like manufacturing, entertainment, and smart cities. Traditional optimization methods are compared with learning-based approaches,
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Exploring Compulsory Approximation in Technology Domains
Delve into the concept of compulsory approximation in various technology domains highlighted by Adrian Sampson. Discover the benefits, challenges, and application of compulsory approximation techniques in machine learning and parallel computing methods like Hogwild. Uncover how existing approximatio
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Discrete Random Variables and Associated Probability Functions
Explore the concept of discrete random variables, their associated probability mass functions, and examples of typical discrete random variables like the Binomial and Poisson random variables. Understand the difference between discrete and continuous random variables with practical examples.
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Chain-Constrained Spanning Trees: Approximation Algorithms and Constrained MST Problems
Explore approximation algorithms for minimizing costs in chain-constrained spanning trees, delving into constrained MST problems with a focus on degree constraints. Learn about the challenges, previous algorithms, and the search for efficient solutions within these constraints.
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Optimizing Constrained Convex Functions for Data Science Success
Explore the principles of constrained convex optimization, gradient descent, boosting, and learning from experts in the realm of data science. Unravel the complexities of non-convex optimization, knapsack problems, and the power of convex multivariate functions. Delve into examples of convex functio
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