Common variable immunodeficiency - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Immune-deficiencies

Immune deficiencies can be classified into primary hereditary disorders based on clinical presentations, including cell-mediated, antibody-mediated, non-specific, and complement activation deficiencies. Major clinical manifestations of immune disorders range from B-cell deficiencies to phagocytic ce

2 views • 46 slides


Understanding Investigations in Science

Investigating in science involves various approaches beyond fair tests, such as pattern-seeking, exploring, and modeling. Not all scientists rely on fair tests, as observational methods are also commonly used. The scientific method consists of steps like stating the aim, observing, forming hypothese

1 views • 20 slides



Clinical Characteristics of Liver Disease in Patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID)

This study examines the clinical features of liver disease in patients with CVID, revealing insights into the relative frequency, age at onset, duration of follow-up, immunosuppressive treatments, examinations performed, and histological features observed. The data sheds light on the association bet

3 views • 11 slides


Network Simulation Course on Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM) at Al-Mustaqbal University

This course, conducted by Dr. Muamer N. Mohammed at Al-Mustaqbal University's College of Engineering and Technology, focuses on Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM). The lectures cover VLSM techniques, subnetting with and without VLSM, application of VLSM, examples of VLSM implementation, and practic

2 views • 11 slides


Challenges and Opportunities in Harmonizing School Principals' Salaries

The retribution structure of school principals involves various components such as fixed salary, variable positions, and performance-based pay. The allocation of these components, particularly the variable portion, poses challenges due to discrepancies among regions. Despite recent increases, there

2 views • 16 slides


Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HIV, a member of the lentivirus subfamily of retroviruses, causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV-1 and HIV-2 have distinct characteristics, with HIV-1 being global and HIV-2 primarily in West Africa. The virus encodes reverse transcriptase and has an envelope containing glycoproteins

1 views • 31 slides


Understanding the Concept of Return to Factor in Production Economics

Return to Factor is a key concept in production economics that explains the relationship between variable inputs like labor and total production output. The concept is based on the three stages of production - increasing returns, diminishing returns, and negative returns. By analyzing the behavior o

0 views • 7 slides


Comparing Logit and Probit Coefficients between Models

Richard Williams, with assistance from Cheng Wang, discusses the comparison of logit and probit coefficients in regression models. The essence of estimating models with continuous independent variables is explored, emphasizing the impact of adding explanatory variables on explained and residual vari

1 views • 43 slides


Computation of Machine Hour Rate: Understanding MHR and Overhead Rates

Computation of Machine Hour Rate (MHR) involves determining the overhead cost of running a machine for one hour. The process includes dividing overheads into fixed and variable categories, calculating fixed overhead hourly rates, computing variable overhead rates, and summing up both for the final M

4 views • 18 slides


Bloodborne Pathogens Training Overview for Ground Team Members

Understanding bloodborne pathogens is crucial for ground team members to protect themselves and others. This training covers what bloodborne pathogens are, focusing on Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), their symptoms, transmission risks, and prevention methods. HBV fact

0 views • 29 slides


Understanding Variable Declarations and Conversions in Java

Properly declaring variables in Java is essential before using them. This chapter covers different types of variable declarations, including class variables, instance variables, local variables, and parameter variables. It also explains the concept of type casting and the importance of explicitly de

1 views • 23 slides


Understanding Dynamic Memory Allocation and Variable Scope in Programming

This content delves into the concepts of dynamic memory allocation, variable scope, and the lifetime of local variables in programming. It explores the scopes of variables in different contexts and addresses issues like dangling pointers and out-of-scope references. The images provided visually enha

0 views • 40 slides


Sociology and Common Sense: Exploring the Boundaries

Sociology and common sense intersect in intriguing ways, with common sense offering raw material for sociological theories yet lacking the validity and reliability that sociology strives for. While common sense is rooted in tradition and often status quoist, sociology challenges the taken-for-grante

2 views • 11 slides


Laws of Production in Economics

The content discusses the laws of production in economics, including the law of variable proportion in the short run and the law of returns to scale in the long run. It explains the concepts of total product, average product, and marginal product, along with the stages of production. The law of vari

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding the Production Function and Laws of Production

Production function expresses the relationship between inputs and outputs, showcasing how much can be produced with a given amount of inputs. The laws of production explain ways to increase production levels, including returns to factors, law of variable proportions, and returns to scale. The law of

2 views • 20 slides


Understanding Systemic Manifestations of AIDS

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV leads to immune system destruction, making individuals vulnerable to opportunistic infections and tumors. Common sexually transmitted diseases like syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea are discuss

6 views • 15 slides


Understanding Multiple Baseline Designs in Behavioral Experiments

Multiple Baseline Designs are a type of experimental design used in behavioral research. This design involves measuring two or more behaviors concurrently in a baseline condition, applying a treatment variable to one behavior at a time while maintaining baseline conditions for others, and then seque

0 views • 34 slides


Understanding Strata Plans and Common Property

In this informational document presented by Shawn M. Smith of Cleveland Doan LLP Strata Lawyers, you will learn about the different types of strata plans, including conventional and bare land plans, as well as the concept of common property and limited common property in strata developments. The doc

0 views • 62 slides


Understanding Engineering Costs and Estimation Methods

This informative content delves into the concept of engineering costs and estimations, covering important aspects such as fixed costs, variable costs, semi-variable costs, total costs, average costs, marginal costs, and profit-loss breakeven charts. It provides clear explanations and examples to hel

0 views • 33 slides


Understanding Marginal Costing in Cost Accounting

Marginal Costing is a cost analysis technique that helps management control costs and make informed decisions. It involves dividing total costs into fixed and variable components, with fixed costs remaining constant and variable costs changing per unit of output. In Marginal Costing, only variable c

1 views • 7 slides


Understanding HIV: Basics, Stages, and Treatment

HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the immune system and can progress to AIDS if left untreated. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) helps control HIV, allowing individuals to live healthy lives. The stages of HIV include Acute Infection, Chronic Infection, and the most severe stage, AIDS. Early de

0 views • 29 slides


BCG Vaccine: Overview, Administration, and Considerations

BCG vaccine, a live attenuated vaccine, protects against tuberculosis with varying efficacy. It is administered intradermally in the left upper arm, leaving a characteristic scar. Adverse reactions are generally mild, but contraindicated in immunodeficiency or HIV infection.

0 views • 12 slides


Ratio Method of Estimation in Statistics

The Ratio Method of Estimation in statistics involves using supplementary information related to the variable under study to improve the efficiency of estimators. This method uses a benchmark variable or auxiliary variable to create ratio estimators, which can provide more precise estimates of popul

0 views • 30 slides


2020 Company Confidential - Add-Ons and Variable Properties Guidelines

This document provides guidelines for add-ons and variable properties within the context of the 2020 Company Confidential data. It covers various aspects such as variable validations, logic return types, export/import considerations, and the handling of accessory items. The content emphasizes the pr

0 views • 39 slides


Understanding .NET Framework Architecture and Common Language Runtime

This content delves into the intricacies of .NET architecture, highlighting its structure, common language runtime, and key components such as Common Type System (CTS) and Common Language System (CLS). It explains how .NET supports multiple languages, facilitates cross-language interoperability, and

0 views • 13 slides


Changes to Neonatal BCG Programme: Updated Timing and SCID Evaluation

The Neonatal BCG Programme has undergone changes, including shifting the timing of the BCG vaccine administration from birth to 28 days and introducing Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) evaluation. This session aims to educate on the modifications for safe practice. The BCG immunization progra

1 views • 12 slides


Understanding Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV and AIDS

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a lentivirus that infects CD4 T lymphocytes, leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Cutaneous manifestations of HIV/AIDS vary depending on the stage of infection and CD4 T cell counts. Early signs include exanthem, oral hairy leukoplakia, candidia

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding Immunodeficiencies: Classification, Frequency, and Types

Basic immunological terms explain the functions of the immune system, including defense against infection, homeostasis, and immunological surveillance. Immunodeficiencies are disorders of the immune system that impair its ability to carry out these functions. They can be classified into humoral, cel

0 views • 39 slides


Load Following by Nuclear Power Plants in Relation to Variable Renewable Energies' Development

The study explores the requirements of load following by nuclear power plants in the context of variable renewable energies' growth. It discusses the impact of renewable energy development on nuclear economic models and the need for dispatchable capacities. Benchmarks are set to test robustness of d

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Cryptococcal Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

Cryptococcal Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (C-IRIS) is a condition where rapid reversal of immunodeficiency triggers exaggerated inflammatory reactions in response to Cryptococcus antigens. It can manifest as either Unmasking IRIS or Paradoxical IRIS, with common CNS presentations incl

0 views • 10 slides


Python Basics: Comments, Variable Names, Assignments, and More

Learn about the basics of Python programming, including the use of comments to explain code, defining variable names, type conversion, assignment operators, and general guidelines for coding practices. Explore how to effectively use comments to describe code functionality and understand the signific

0 views • 21 slides


Remediation Strategies for Part-Time and Variable Hourly Employees in Holiday Act Compliance

This case study delves into the challenges faced in managing leave liabilities for part-time and variable hourly employees under the Holidays Act 2003. It explores various working profiles such as split shifts, cycle shifts, variable shifts, and seasonal work, presenting issues in calculating leave

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding Endogeneity and Instrumental Variable Estimation Methods

Endogeneity in econometrics can create challenges such as omitted variables bias, measurement error, simultaneous causality, and using lagged values. This can affect the accuracy of models. One way to address this is through instrumental variable estimation methods. These methods help deal with endo

1 views • 42 slides


Understanding Variable Sampling Efficiency in Scientific Surveys

Exploring the impact of variable sampling efficiency (qe) on the reliability of observation error in abundance indices from scientific surveys. Authors delve into the complexities of survey design, factors affecting qe, and the need to adapt to variable efficiency. Studies show both random and non-r

0 views • 29 slides


Understanding Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: Causes and Classification

Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) is a challenging diagnostic scenario characterized by persistent fever without an identified cause. Dr. Sujeetha Chandrababu M.D. defined PUO as temperatures exceeding 38.3°C for several weeks with no definitive diagnosis. Classification of PUO includes various categ

0 views • 43 slides


Vision Threat in Hyper IgE Syndrome: A Case Report

Hyper IgE Syndrome (HIES) is a rare primary immunodeficiency characterized by elevated IgE levels and recurrent infections. Ocular involvement in HIES is uncommon, with reported cases of various eye conditions such as conjunctivitis and retinal detachment. A 17-year-old male with HIES presented with

0 views • 6 slides


Enhancing Long-Term Energy Models for Variable Renewables

Explore approaches to enhance long-term energy models for integrating variable renewables in long-term planning. Key aspects include improving generation networks, ensuring sufficient capacity and reliability, flexibility, robustness to contingencies, and security considerations. Temporal matching o

0 views • 22 slides


Understanding Primary Immunodeficiencies - Part 2

Primary immunodeficiencies are a group of disorders characterized by defects in the immune system. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) and related conditions like JAK-3 deficiency, IL-7 R or CD45 deficiency, and Omenn syndrome are discussed in detail, highlighting the genetic basis, clinical man

0 views • 41 slides


Probability Scenarios for Monitoring Variable Changes

Explore various probability scenarios when observing substantial increases, decreases, or unclear changes in a monitored variable based on the true value, smallest important change, and standard error of the change. Understand the likelihood of different outcomes and how to calculate probabilities f

0 views • 5 slides


Understanding Latent Variable Modeling in Statistical Analysis

Latent Variable Modeling, including Factor Analysis and Path Analysis, plays a crucial role in statistical analysis to uncover hidden relationships and causal effects among observed variables. This method involves exploring covariances, partitioning variances, and estimating causal versus non-causal

0 views • 59 slides