Understand the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus, common disturbances, and nutrient requirements in preterm infants. Learn why metabolic bone disease is important and its long-term effects on bone health.

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This presentation by Dr. Mark L. Prasarn focuses on the importance of assessing preoperative bone health in older patients undergoing spine fusion surgery. It covers the potential bone-related complications, osteogenesis process, osteoconduction, osteoinduction, and the favorable biomechanical envir

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Explore the intricate details of bone structure and function, from the classification of bones by shape to the constituents of bone tissue. Learn about the essential role bones play in providing structural support, protection, and blood cell production. Delve into the anatomy of long and flat bones,

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Explore the features, causes, signs, and classifications of bone fractures in orthopedic medicine, including mechanisms, soft tissue involvement, displacement, and fracture patterns. Learn about the definition and common symptoms associated with bone fractures. Images and descriptions provide insigh

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Meticulous Research\u00ae, a premier market research company renowned for its cutting-edge insights, has announced the release of its latest report, titled \"Bone Growth Stimulators Market by Product (Stimulation Device [External, Ultrasonic, Implantable], Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Platelet Rich

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Bone fractures can occur due to external forces, high-energy trauma, bone fatigue, or underlying skeletal diseases. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, swelling, and difficulty moving. Different types of fractures include nondisplaced, displaced, compound, pathological, longitudinal, and spiral fract

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The supple, fatty tissue found inside your bones is called bone marrow. The cells that make blood and platelets are found in bone marrow, which also produces billions of new blood cells daily.\nA bone marrow transplant (BMT) includes using healthy blood-forming stem cells to replace the patients' di

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This ASTRO clinical guideline focuses on the use of external beam radiation therapy for palliation of symptomatic bone metastases, emphasizing its efficacy in pain management and local symptom control. Updated evidence and recommendations address the evolving landscape of metastatic cancer treatment

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Newborn female with VACTERL association, imperforate anus, and perianal skin tag identified at birth. Patient transferred for surgical intervention and further workup due to associated abnormalities. Imaging studies show multiple sacral vertebral anomalies. Differential diagnosis includes genetic sy

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A distal radius fracture, commonly known as a wrist fracture, is a break in the radius bone near the wrist joint. Surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone to prevent complications such as stiffness, weakness, and pain. After surgery, patients should watch out for signs of infection

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Bone constitutes a significant portion of the dressed carcass weight, with various types such as fresh green bone and desert bone. Bones are used in various industries for products like glue, gelatine, and fertilizer. Different methods of bone processing are employed to extract valuable components l

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The immune system acts as a defense mechanism against pathogens and infections, comprising various organs, such as the bone marrow, thymus, spleen, white blood cells, antibodies, complement system, and the lymphatic system. It works to recognize and destroy harmful microbes, maintaining the body's h

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Discussing the importance of peak bone mass in adolescents for bone strength and the prevention of osteoporosis. Topics include factors influencing peak bone mass, interventions to optimize bone health, and risks associated with poor nutrition and eating disorders.

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This in-depth article delves into the various types of red blood cell abnormalities seen in anemia, such as anisocytosis, poikilocytosis, spherocytes, ovalocytes, acanthocytes, codocytes, drepanocytes, and stomatocytes. It explains the characteristics of each abnormality, their significance in diffe

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The humerus bone, also known as the arm or brachial bone, plays a crucial role in forming the shoulder and elbow joints. It features a shaft with distinct surfaces and nutrient foramen. The proximal extremity includes a head, neck, tuberosities, and a bicipital groove for various muscle attachments.

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Novel PEKK/tantalum/eADF4(C16) bone substitute developed to address limitations of current bone grafting materials. Combines antibacterial properties with osseointegration capabilities, offering potential for successful bone healing and growth. Research plan involves preparation, testing of properti

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Rickets is a metabolic bone disorder primarily caused by deficiencies in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus. This leads to softening and weakening of bones, affecting bone growth and remodeling. Genetic, nutritional, and hormonal abnormalities contribute to this condition, impacting young growing ani

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Inflammatory diseases of bone encompass conditions like osteitis, osteomyelitis, periostitis, and alveolar osteitis (dry socket). Osteitis is localized and may be associated with infected sockets, while osteomyelitis involves the interior of the bone. Alveolar osteitis commonly follows tooth extract

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Karyotypes are photographic inventories of an individual's chromosomes, helping determine genetic sex and detect abnormalities. Common chromosomal conditions like Down syndrome, Klinefelter's syndrome, and Turner's syndrome are discussed, along with the impact of abnormal sex chromosomes on characte

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Bone development in animals involves the differentiation of mesenchymal cells into various bone components like osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. This process leads to the formation of specialized connective tissue that provides skeletal support, muscle leverage, and protection for vital org

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Explore congenital hand abnormalities such as macrodactyly, trigger thumb, clasped thumb, preaxial deficiency, and syndromes like Holt-Oram Syndrome and Fanconi Anemia. Learn about assessment, intervention plans, and common treatments provided by experts in reconstructive plastic and hand surgery.

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Portal vein imaging is crucial for evaluating conditions affecting the abdominal part of the gastrointestinal tract. Techniques such as spleno-portography and CT triphasic contrast imaging are used to visualize the portal vein and diagnose anomalies like portal-systemic collaterals and porto-systemi

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Sally Kennedy, a UK physiotherapist, explores gait abnormalities common in older individuals and those with neurological conditions. The content delves into the stages of the normal gait cycle, from initial contact to mid-swing, highlighting the importance of identifying and managing common gait pro

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Understanding pathological gait variations related to hip joint differences is crucial in gait analysis. Excessive sagittal, coronal, and transverse plane motions impact stance and swing phases, leading to deviations in gait patterns. Excess flexion, limited flexion, past retraction, excess adductio

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Delve into the world of vertebral fractures and bone health with Dr. Frazer Anderson. Explore the impact of fractures, the importance of understanding the spine, and how to treat and prevent fractures effectively. Uncover fascinating bone factoids and learn about bone turnover and the factors that c

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Numerical chromosome aberrations involve the gain or loss of whole chromosomes, impacting the genome size and potentially leading to genetic mutations. Nondisjunction, where chromosomes fail to separate properly during cell division, can result in aneuploidy - the presence of an extra or missing chr

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Chromosomal aberrations and mutations are key events that can alter the genetic structure of organisms. They can lead to numerical abnormalities like aneuploidy and structural abnormalities such as ring chromosomes and chromosome fragments. Understanding these variations in chromosomes is crucial in

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Human cells have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, totaling 46. Karyotypes help diagnose chromosomal abnormalities by aligning chromosomes in size order. Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to abnormal chromosome numbers in gametes. Disorders like Down Syndrome, XYY Syndrome,

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This research explores efficient dynamic skinning methods using low-rank helper bone controllers to achieve robust, simple, and high-performance skin deformation in computer graphics. By investigating linear blend skinning techniques and helper bone rigs, the study aims to address the wishlist of ga

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Limb development begins in the fourth week of embryonic development, with limbs forming from paraxial and lateral plate mesoderm. The process involves mesenchyme condensation, chondrocyte differentiation, and endochondral bone formation. Limb defects can occur, affecting approximately 1 in 200 live

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Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone mass, leading to increased fracture risk. This presentation delves into the definitions of osteoporosis and osteopenia, outlines key statistics on bone health in the U.S., discusses risk factors such as age, genetics, and lifestyle habits, and ex

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Adequate calcium consumption is crucial for maintaining healthy bones, teeth, and overall body function. Failure to achieve peak bone mass in adulthood could lead to conditions like osteoporosis. Calcium-rich foods like dairy products, dark green leafy vegetables, and fortified foods play a vital ro

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Bones are essential rigid connective tissues in the human body made up of cells and extracellular matrix. The lecture delves into the cellular components of bone tissue, highlighting osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts, each with specific functions in bone maintenance and

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The skeletal system plays crucial roles in supporting the body, protecting internal organs, facilitating movement with muscles, and producing blood cells. It consists of various bone structures like periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. The cranium houses important bones such as th

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Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease resulting in low bone mass and increased fragility. It occurs due to an imbalance in bone formation and resorption, leading to weakened bones and higher fracture risk. The disease is classified into primary and secondary types, with various subcategories based on a

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A case report presented at the 9th Annual State Ophthalmological Conference TOSCON 2024 discusses a young male patient grappling with unexplained vision loss and hormonal abnormalities. The patient exhibited symptoms of headache, diminished vision in the left eye, and an unusual head-turning behavio

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A 16-year-old female presented with low-grade fever and bone pain persisting for 7 months. With elevated CRP and ESR levels, a bone biopsy has been requested to investigate the underlying cause. Blood cultures and rheumatologic workup were negative, and results are pending. Further evaluation is ess

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A 16-year-old female presents with low-grade fever and bone pain persisting for 7 months. Elevated CRP and ESR levels, negative blood cultures, and inconclusive rheumatologic work-up prompt a bone biopsy. Results are pending diagnostic investigation and further management for the underlying cause.

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This study examines the association between ECG abnormalities and incident CVD events in patients with type 1 diabetes, focusing on the prognostic significance in a population where CVD develops earlier. Major and minor ECG abnormalities were classified, with cardiovascular events such as myocardial

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The veterinary anatomy lesson delves into the intricacies of the tarsal bone in oxen, detailing its composition, arrangement of short bones, and specific features like the tuber calcis and articulation points. The tarsus comprises different rows of bones, each serving a specific function in locomoti

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