A case study discusses a 69-year-old woman with a history of stable diabetes facing elevated HbA1c levels despite normal fasting glucose. Initial investigations, including a day curve test, reveal high postprandial glucose levels. The analysis leads to identifying iron deficiency anemia, prompting f

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Superficial fungal infections of the skin are categorized into superficial, cutaneous, and subcutaneous types. Superficial mycoses affect the stratum corneum and include conditions like tinea versicolor, tinea nigra, and piedra. Tinea versicolor is a chronic infection caused by Malassezia furfur, wh

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Labial fusion is a medical condition where the labia minora partially or fully fuse together. It is most common in infants and young children, with suggested causes being low estrogen levels and irritative conditions. While often asymptomatic, some cases may lead to urinary issues. Treatment may inv

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The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare in India has issued revised guidelines for home isolation of very mild/pre-symptomatic/asymptomatic COVID-19 cases. Patients eligible for home isolation must have the necessary facility for self-isolation. Special considerations apply to elderly patients and t

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This guideline aims to assist clinicians in recognizing common clinical manifestations of M. genitalium infection, providing evidence-based recommendations on screening, diagnostic testing, and treatment. It emphasizes not routine screening for asymptomatic individuals but testing for those with per

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Gout is characterized by acute inflammatory arthritis due to sodium urate crystal deposits. Untreated gout can lead to complications like tophi, nephrolithiasis, and joint inflammation. The disease progresses through stages: acute, asymptomatic hyperuricemia, intercritical, and chronic gout. Treatme

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ACST-2 is a randomized trial comparing carotid artery stenting (CAS) versus carotid artery surgery (CEA) in asymptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis. The trial, published in The Lancet in August 2021, involved 3625 patients. While surgery has been shown to reduce stroke rates, modern medic

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Herpes viruses are common human pathogens causing both asymptomatic infection and active disease. Ocular herpes, typically caused by HSV-1, presents with symptoms like pain, photophobia, and blurred vision. Factors like UV rays, trauma, and stress can trigger reactivation. Recurrent infections often

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Urinary tract infections are common bacterial infections during pregnancy, with asymptomatic bacteriuria being prevalent. If left untreated, asymptomatic bacteriuria can lead to symptomatic infection, but proper treatment with antimicrobial agents can prevent complications. Treatment options include

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Chronic coronary syndrome involves a dynamic process of atherosclerotic plaque accumulation and functional alterations in coronary circulation. It includes various clinical scenarios such as stable angina, asymptomatic ischemia, prior myocardial infarction, and more. The condition can be modified by

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Millie, a 4-year-old domestic shorthair cat, was found to have Toxocara cati infection during her routine annual health visit. She was asymptomatic, and the infection was detected through a fecal exam. The treatment plan includes using an FDA-approved drug and recommending a monthly parasite prevent

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Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and

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Stony Brook has implemented a two-step testing algorithm for C. difficile infection using PCR and EIA tests to differentiate between active infection and asymptomatic carriage. Positive PCR results are further tested with EIA. The protocol includes criteria for CDI testing, specimen collection guide

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Ankyloglossia, also known as tongue-tied, is a congenital anomaly affecting tongue mobility. Black hairy tongue is the lengthening of papillae on the tongue surface, often temporary and resolve without treatment. Geographic tongue presents as white patches and is usually asymptomatic. Treatment opti

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Hydronephrosis and vesicoureteral reflux are common conditions involving the urinary system. This guide covers differential diagnosis, management of physiologic hydronephrosis, distinguishing it from obstruction, and the importance of treating asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women to prevent co

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Chlamydia and syphilis are common sexually transmitted infections that can have serious health consequences if left untreated. Chlamydia is often asymptomatic but can lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease in women. Syphilis presents with painless sores and can progress to affect the

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Explore the collaboration efforts between school districts and out-of-school time programs, focusing on Massachusetts's Test & Stay Program, which enables asymptomatic students to stay in school buildings while managing COVID-19 exposure risks. Learn about the Department of Elementary and Secondary

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Understanding the importance of rapid antigen testing in the context of resilience, adaptation, and reopening during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Exploring the benefits of rapid screening in detecting asymptomatic carriers, along with the necessity of confirmatory PCR tests for positive results. H

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Portal hypertension is a serious condition often associated with cirrhosis. Causes include cirrhosis and non-cirrhotic conditions. Symptoms range from asymptomatic to complications like variceal hemorrhage, ascites, and splenomegaly. Preventive measures, such as nonselective beta-blockers, are cruci

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Dive into the world of protein modeling to understand why some individuals with the sickle cell genotype remain asymptomatic. Explore amino acid sequences, build typical and sickle cell protein segments, and visually represent the changes in protein structure. Hands-on instructions guide you through

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E-learning OHS training is mandatory for all students at Wroclaw University, failure to complete it on time may affect studies. Only asymptomatic individuals not under quarantine are allowed on campus. Students must follow government guidelines in classes, use their own accessories, and follow speci

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Explore how Federated AI for Health utilizes a smartphone app and trustworthy AI platform to identify symptomatic and asymptomatic patients, ensuring prompt health status alerts. Leveraging secure data collection, storage, and analysis through Machine Learning models in a federated edge computing ar

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The Covid-19 virus, SARS-CoV-2, has caused a global pandemic with symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. It spreads through respiratory droplets and can be transmitted by asymptomatic carriers. If feeling sick, stay home and contact a healthcare provider. High-risk workers include h

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Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, typical natural deaths continue alongside the novel virus, necessitating stringent protective measures and thorough investigations. With many asymptomatic COVID-19 cases, vigilance is crucial to curb spread. Recognizing symptoms and appropriate responses are key to managi

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This content delves into the infection and transmission of SARS-CoV-2, discussing the possibility of spread from asymptomatic individuals, viral replication in the upper respiratory tract, viral RNA load, and distinct replication patterns in different tissues. Insights from studies and experts provi

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Routine prenatal labs, including screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria, hemoglobin A1C, basic tests like BMP and TSH, and frequency of tests such as HbA1C, home glucose monitoring, urine ketones, and serum creatinine are crucial for managing pre-gestational diabetes. Additional assessments like dil

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A 34-year-old female presented a rare case of ectopic pregnancy with a history of amenorrhea. The patient was asymptomatic with normal vital signs. Examination revealed no abnormal findings except for minimal right adnexal tenderness. Routine and specific investigations showed positive findings, lea

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Intestinal nematodes, including Ascaris lumbricoides and Strongyloides stercoralis, are common parasitic infections affecting the small intestine. Ascaris is a roundworm with a global distribution, transmitted via fecal-oral route or flies, while Strongyloides is a threadworm primarily found in trop

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The Canadian Partnership Against Cancer conducts an annual environmental scan on cervical cancer screening guidelines and strategies across the country. Organized screening programs are available in most provinces, offering services to asymptomatic women at average risk. This scan provides insights

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This guide covers the approach to patients with UTIs, including types such as cystitis and pyelonephritis, common causes, organisms, presentation of symptoms, vesicoureteral reflux in children, asymptomatic pyuria in pregnancy, and diagnosis. It aims to provide a detailed understanding of UTIs and t

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The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) provides recommendations for COVID-19 antigen testing, emphasizing the importance of proper facility accreditation, staff training, and result reporting. It outlines testing scenarios for symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, with guidelines on isolation a

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Organized breast cancer screening programs are available in most provinces and territories in Canada for asymptomatic women at average risk. The screening guidelines recommend mammograms every two years for women aged 50 to 74 or 75, with variations in age acceptance and recruitment methods across r

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Multiple myeloma is a significant hematologic malignancy with varying stages of progression. From the asymptomatic MGUS to the more advanced SMM, early diagnosis and risk stratification are crucial. The presence of myeloma defining events, specific biomarkers, and established criteria guide the diag

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This comprehensive update discusses recent findings and ongoing studies related to carotid artery disease treatment options, particularly focusing on revascularization procedures in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Key trials like ECST-2, ACTRIS, EVA-3S, SPACE, ICSS, CREST, and more are highli

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