Established in 2004, the Department of Laboratory Animal Science at Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Health Sciences offers cutting-edge education focusing on animal welfare and ethical practices in scientific research. The department upholds the 3R Principle—Reduction, Refinement, Replacementâ

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The Facility Animal Care Committee (FACC) at McGill University oversees animal activities, ensures ethical treatment of animals, and adheres to guidelines from organizations such as the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). Responsibilities include continual oversight of animals, approving care pr

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The nervous system comprises the Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), with the PNS further divided into the Somatic Nervous System (SNS) and Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). The SNS controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles, while the ANS regulates involuntary proc

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The muscular system is a vital organ system that includes smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles. It plays a crucial role in locomotion, supporting the cardiovascular system, enabling lung ventilation, regulating fluids, maintaining posture, and generating heat in the body. This system consists of ar

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Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to induce muscle relaxation during surgeries. Neuromuscular blocking agents act at the neuromuscular junction. These drugs can either peripherally reduce muscle tone or centrally cause muscle paralysis. Different types of muscle relaxants are classified based on th

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The growth of this market is attributed to the adoption of digital technologies and automation in the animal feed industry, the growing animal population, increasing demand for healthy animal-based food products, increasing animal health expenditure and pet insurance, and the growing need to reduce

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Bone fractures can occur due to external forces, high-energy trauma, bone fatigue, or underlying skeletal diseases. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, swelling, and difficulty moving. Different types of fractures include nondisplaced, displaced, compound, pathological, longitudinal, and spiral fract

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The content covers a wide range of topics related to animal welfare, ethics, and laws in India. It delves into the definition of animal welfare, the role of veterinarians, animal welfare organizations, regulations like the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, and protection of wildlife, working ani

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Explore the anatomy of livestock, including the form, structure, and systems of the body. Learn about the skeletal, muscular, sensory, nervous, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. Discover body cavities, directions, and different systems and understand the functio

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This unit covers the introduction to animal breeding, the application of genetics principles in breeding, historical perspectives including the work of Robert Bakewell, and key events in animal breeding evolution. Topics include breeding systems, importance of animal breeding, and notable figures in

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Training in animal care and use is essential to ensure humane and appropriate treatment of research animals, promote regulatory compliance, and uphold high standards of science and animal well-being. The presentation covers the necessity of training, goals including reviewing animal use and identify

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Importance of safe practice when working with small animals includes preventing harm, reducing injury, and minimizing stress. Proper animal handling methods and tools are crucial for the safety of both animals and handlers. Common methods of handling different species, demonstrating appropriate anim

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The skeletal system is crucial for protecting organs, providing structure for movement, storing minerals, and producing blood cells. It consists of the axial and appendicular skeleton, with bones classified into long, short, flat, and irregular shapes. Long bones, such as the femur, play a key role

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Explore the nuanced distinction between animal rights and animal welfare, delving into the ethical considerations, philosophies, and advocacy efforts surrounding these concepts. Discover how animal rights proponents emphasize the equal rights of animals, while animal welfare focuses on humane treatm

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Skeletal muscle relaxants encompass different types, including neuromuscular blockers, spasmolytic drugs, and peripherally-acting agents. They are classified based on mechanisms of action and play crucial roles in inducing skeletal muscle relaxation for various clinical applications. Understanding t

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Explore the intricate skeletal structure of an ox focusing on the digits, phalanges, and joints such as the fetlock and pastern. Dive into the detailed descriptions of the first and second phalanges, their surfaces, and articulations. Gain insights into the unique characteristics of the accessory di

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Fluorosis, a prevalent condition in parts of India, China, Tanzania, and South Africa, affects millions due to high fluoride levels in drinking water. It manifests as dental and skeletal fluorosis, causing various symptoms based on exposure levels. Dental fluorosis leads to enamel discoloration and

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This presentation delves into the histological structure of three types of muscle cells - skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles. Learn about their differences, such as striation, voluntary vs. involuntary control, and cellular organization. Discover the components of muscular tissue, the coverings o

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Veterinarians, especially with the increasing number of female professionals in the field, play a crucial role in promoting animal welfare through daily practices, advocacy, education, and research. They are involved in various sectors like biomedical, wildlife, and farm animal research, as well as

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Discover the intersection of animal management and sociology in education through a comprehensive course structure that covers topics ranging from animal welfare and ethics to practical husbandry. Dive into the significance of animal care in the UK economy and learn about various career paths in thi

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Guidelines for maintaining records in laboratory animal facilities include provisions for animal housing, staff records, health monitoring, and standard operating procedures. Compliance with CPCSEA regulations ensures ethical review procedures for animal research proposals. Focus is on providing a s

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Allergies to animals and living organisms are a result of specific immune processes triggered by allergenic substances like proteins and peptides. This allergic response can be caused by various animal proteins such as dog allergens Can f.1, Can f.2, and Can f.3, and cat allergen Fel d1. The represe

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Human language possesses unique properties such as reflexivity, displacement, and arbitrariness, setting it apart from animal communication. These distinctions enable humans to communicate abstract concepts, discuss past and future events, and use arbitrary linguistic forms. The contrast between hum

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The study of animal distribution patterns at a global scale involves analyzing species abundance and diversity in specific areas. Factors like environmental conditions, latitudes, and evolutionary history influence animal distributions. There are horizontal and vertical zones of animal distribution,

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Delve into the interdisciplinary realm of human-animal interactions with a focus on social sciences and quantitative research. Discover key themes such as social psychology, therapy, animal welfare, and more. Explore attitudes and personality differences related to animal treatment, empathy, and bel

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BARC Animal Enforcement is responsible for addressing dangerous, aggressive, and nuisance dog cases in the community. Through a structured priority matrix and enforcement tools, BARC aims to ensure public safety and animal welfare. The process involves investigation, designation determination, and c

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Explore the functions of the skeletal system, learn about the various types and main bones, understand the importance of bone health, and discover the divisions of the skeleton - axial and appendicular. Dive into the intricacies of bone structure, functions, and how bones support, protect, and enabl

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Unveil the fascinating world of animal classification with a new system, delving into the definition of animals, informal groups, key events in animal evolution like symmetry and germ layers, embryological development of protostomes and deuterostomes, tissues formation, body cavity types, and cephal

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Explore the variations in vertebral formulae, rib pairs, rib shaft characteristics, scapula morphology, humerus features, ulna differences, and metacarpals/digits among horse, cattle, pig, sheep, dog, and fowl. Detailed images and descriptions offer insights into the distinct skeletal structures of

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In this unit, you will delve into the fascinating world of human bones. From the skull to the legs, discover the vital roles each bone plays in our body. Learn about the human skeleton, identify important bones, and understand the functions of key body parts. Engage with interactive activities and b

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The skeletal system plays crucial roles in supporting the body, protecting internal organs, facilitating movement with muscles, and producing blood cells. It consists of various bone structures like periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. The cranium houses important bones such as th

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Humans and frogs share many similarities in their organ systems such as lungs, digestive, circulatory, skeletal, and muscular systems. However, there are also significant differences in body configuration, respiratory system, skeletal structure, and reproductive system. Frogs have unique features li

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The content explores the neuromuscular transmission process in frog rectus abdominis, focusing on the release of Ach and its effects on Nm receptors. It also discusses the impact of different drugs on skeletal muscles, both centrally and peripherally acting, including those that act presynaptically

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Explore the two major sections of the skeletal system: the Axial Skeleton, which provides protection to vital organs, and the Appendicular Skeleton, enabling movement. Discover variations in bone structure across species, from horses to dogs, and delve into the bones of the Axial Skeleton, including

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Skeletal muscle relaxants play a crucial role in relaxing muscles without affecting consciousness significantly. They are classified into neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics, each targeting different mechanisms in the body. Muscle contraction occurs through the release of acetylcholine and the s

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Exploring the connective tissue wrappings and attachments of skeletal muscles, this content highlights the cord-like structures, collagen fibers, and their role in connecting muscle bellies to bones. It also delves into the surrounding connective tissues such as fascia, epimysium, perimysium, and en

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The human body consists of over 600 muscles, divided into skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles. Diseases of skeletal muscle encompass myopathy, myositis, and muscular dystrophy. Muscle disorders are categorized into genetic muscular dystrophies, channelopathies, inflammatory myopathies, and endocri

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The skeletal system in animals plays a crucial role in providing structural support, facilitating movement, and offering protection to vital organs. It is composed of various components like bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, compact bone, and spongy bone. Different types of bones in an animal's bod

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An introduction to anatomy covering anatomical terms and the skeletal system. It defines anatomy, explains anatomical sciences, discusses the skeletal system, and outlines anatomical terminology including terms of position. The content includes objectives, classifications of bones, and different ana

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The Animal Resource Facility (ARF) and Office of Animal Care Compliance (OACC) are shifting to TOPAZ Elements, a comprehensive web-based system, to streamline management of animal protocols, orders, census, and billing. This upgrade aims to provide better oversight for PIs, enhance compliance with r

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