Monitoring and Controlling the PRISMA Network: Insights from INAF Workshop

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Discover the innovative software engineering solutions and technologies employed by INAF Osservatorio Astronomico d'Abruzzo for monitoring and controlling the PRISMA network, aimed at systematic surveillance of meteors and atmosphere. Learn about the PRISMA project's objectives, tools such as FreeTure and Ansible, and available services for synchronization, monitoring, and data access.


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  1. Monitoring and controlling the PRISMA network Ing. Matteo Di Carlo INAF Osservatorio Astronomico d Abruzzo TETIS Workshop, Roma 2023

  2. Software Engineer Monitoring and control software (mainly for SKA project) 3D technologies software/exhibitions About Osservatorio Astronomico d Abruzzo (INAF OAAB) Part of my time is devoted to PRISMA (Prima Rete Italiana per la Sorveglianza sistematica di Meteore e Atmosfera) as member of the Advisory committee. 02/10/2024 Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 2

  3. Prima Rete Italiana per la Sorveglianza sistematica di Meteore e Atmosfera www.prisma.inaf.it https://www.facebook.com/inaf.prisma.it/ The goal is the observation of bright meteors (fireballs and bolides), in order to determine the orbits of the objects and calculate (with a good degree of approximation) the area of the possible fall of fragments in order to be able to recover the meteorites PRISMA Born as branch of the French equivalent network called FRIPON Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 3

  4. Main building block for FRIPON (the french equivalent network) and PRISMA FreeTure is a free open source (GPL license) meteor detection software used to monitor the sky with GigE all-sky cameras to detect and record falling stars and fireball. Building block #1: Freeture Developed by Chiara Marmo Stable: One folder per day for capture images If a detection is recognized, it creates another folder https://github.com/cmarmo/freeture Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 4

  5. Free software for software automation (deployment) on unix-like and windows systems 2 types of machines: simple and controller nodes Building block #2: Ansible The controller sends execution commands to the nodes with SSH The base concept is the playbook that is a sort of book where ansible collects the execution commands to send to the nodes. A playbook can define roles and includes other playbooks. Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 5

  6. Available services Synchronization Monitoring Logging Calibrations Events analysis Data access (VPN, DNS) Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 6

  7. Synchronization 2 services (containers) always running for synchronizing captures, detections and events data both from FRIPON and PRISMA nodes 2 modes of working: last n days synchronization and on request Evolution of the rsync module Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 7

  8. Monitoring with Prometheus Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 8

  9. Node-exporter Prometheus exporter for hardware and OS metrics exposed by *NIX kernels, written in Go with pluggable metric collectors. Service available on every node that allow the access of hardware and os related data metrics https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 9

  10. Prisma-exporter Personalization for PRISMA Number of successful captures done of yesterday Number of expected captures of yesterday Number of daily captures Number of monthly detections Number of daily events Daily calibration Montly calibration Processed event Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 10

  11. Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 11

  12. Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 12

  13. Logging con Elasticsearch Real-time distributed search and analytics engine Real-time refers to the ability to search (and sometimes create) data as soon as they are produced Distributed because its indices are divided into shards with zero or more replicas the analytics engine which allows the discovery, interpretation, and communication of meaningful patterns in data Based on Apache Lucene: a free and open-source information retrieval software library It is developed alongside a data-collection and log-parsing engine called Logstash, and an analytics and visualization platform called Kibana Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 13

  14. Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 14

  15. Calibrations and event analysis Calibration software developed by D. Bargini in IDL Incapsulated in 2 containers/services always running that ever X seconds: Execute daily calibrations Execute monthly calibrations Execute events analisys Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 10/2/2024 15

  16. Data access Rss: http://prismavpn.oato.inaf.it/prisma_rss/events Detection: http://prismavpn.oato.inaf.it/prisma_rss/event/<yyyymm>/<yyyymmddThhmmss_ UT>: - http://prismavpn.oato.inaf.it/prisma_rss/event/202210/20221012T043037_UT - http://prismavpn.oato.inaf.it/prisma_rss/event/202210/20221004T040456_UT Captures: http://prismavpn.oato.inaf.it/prisma_rss/captures/<camera_code> - http://prismavpn.oato.inaf.it/prisma_rss/captures/ITLO06 - http://prismavpn.oato.inaf.it/prisma_rss/captures/ITLO07 Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 16

  17. Other considerations - Disk space Total nodes === 70 One month capture around 10 Gb per node Total captures 700 GB (potential) Monthly Events around 500 GB Disk space Total: 42T Used: 30T Free: 9,8T Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 17

  18. Other considerations CPU e RAM Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 02/10/2024 18

  19. Conclusion WIP Storage on Trieste Working services (VPN, DNS) Synchronization Monitoring Logging Calibrations Event analisys Ing. M. Di Carlo - TETIS 2023 10/2/2024 19

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