Enhancing Data Stewardship in the New EEA Data Framework

Exploring the roles and functions of National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) in the evolving European data landscape, focusing on the data steward's functions, possible roles within the national data system, and implications of key legal frameworks like the Open Data Directive and the European Data Governance Act on NSIs and official statistics. The discussion underscores the importance of quality data collection, standards, privacy protection, and accessibility in driving effective data management and utilization.

• Data stewardship
• NSIs
• EEA data framework
• European data governance
• Legal frameworks

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1. The role of NSIs in a new EEA data framework Marius Andersen Deputy Head, EFTA Statistical Office EFTA/ESO 30thanniversary conference on Data Stewardship Chances and Challenges Brussels, 15 December 2021 EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 1 22 September 2024

2. Outline Possible roles and functions of a data steward Legal framework Open Data Directive European Data Governance Act European Data Act Possible implications for NSIs EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 22 September 2024 2

3. Data steward - functions Data collection support / integration of new data sources Quality assessment and assurance of data Data standards and classifications Interoperability standards Data protection, privacy and confidentiality Data science support / Methodology support Accessibility, output, visualisation Open algorithms EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 22 September 2024 3

4. Data steward possible roles in a national data system Limited as a competence center, providing guidance and standards Intermediary Shared responsibilities with other partners Full leading and coordinating authority covering several data steward functions EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 22 September 2024 4

5. Legal framework European Strategy for Data A: Open Data Directive and High Value Datasets B. Data Governance Act C. European Data Act European and national administration European and National Statistical Systems EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 22 September 2024 5

6. A. Open Data Directive and High Value Datasets (HVDs) Implications for NSI Implications for NSI and Official Statistics and Official Statistics NSI and NSS data provider for HVDs High Value Datasets High Value Datasets 1. Geospatial 2. Earth observation and environment 3. Meteorological 4. Statistics 4. Statistics 5. Companies and company ownership 6. Mobility Standardisation of data and exchange Enable easy access to and use of statistical data EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 22 September 2024 6

7. B. European Data Governance Act Creates Creates framework framework for: 1. Reuse of public sector data while respecting confidentiality and privacy 2. Data intermediation services: Services provided to individuals and companies seeking to share data in a secure manner 3. Voluntary datasharing between individuals / enterprises and organisations wishing to make use of such data (e.g. research institutions) for: Possible Possible implications implications for NSI and Requires organisation of data governance on national level: NSIs could be a partner with competence on data sharing and assuring quality, confidentiality and security of data Similarity between data intermediation services and some data steward functions? Potential for official statistics based on voluntary data sharing? for NSI and Official Official Statistics Statistics EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 22 September 2024 7

8. C: European Data Act and data spaces Likely to further specify general framework for data sharing, including B2G and B2B data sharing Dataspaces will be established through sector legislation: Industrial and manufacturing, European Green Deal, Mobility, Health, Financial, Energy, Agriculture, Public administration, Skills Possible Possible implications implications for NSI and Access to data shared by businesses (B2G) is a strategic objective for Official Statistics But possible use for Official Statistics requires further specification of: Access to data (B2G) for Official Statistics Suitable for Official Statistics? How could the data be used for Official Statistics? for NSI and Official Official Statistics Statistics EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 22 September 2024 8

9. Summary: Possible impact for NSIs Open Data Directive and High Value Datasets NSI as data provider Data Governance Act: NSI as potential partner in organising data governance in national administration Provide expertise on data, data sharing and steward functions European Data Act: NSI potential user of B2G data Potential to integrate new data sources in Official Statistics, but require further specification of the type of data and its potential use for Official Statistics EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 22 September 2024 9

10. Thank you! EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 22 September 2024 10