Most Frequently Cited Serious Violations in Construction Industry FY2019

The document outlines the most commonly cited serious violations in the construction industry according to OSHA Federal Standards for the fiscal year 2019, focusing on fall protection, general safety and health provisions, occupational health and environmental controls, personal protective and life-saving equipment, and fire protection and prevention.

• Construction
• OSHA
• Violations
• Safety
• Compliance

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1. MOSTFREQUENTLYCITED SERIOUSVIOLATIONS Construction Industry FY2019 OSHA Federal Standards October 1, 2018 September 30, 2019

2. MOSTFREQUENTLYCITEDSERIOUS VIOLATIONS INCONSTRUCTION2019 FALL PROTECTION RESIDENTIALCONSTRUCTION 1926 Overall MFC .501(b)(13) M 4270 LADDERS NOTEXTENDED 3 FEETABOVELANDING .1053(b)(1) X 1616 29 CFR 1926 SUBPARTS EYE & FACE PROTECTION USEOFAPPROPRIATEPROTECTION .102(a)(1) E 1548 FALL PROTECTION TRAININGFORTHOSEEXPOSEDTOFALLHAZARDS .503(a)(1) M 29 CFR 1926. 1346 FALL PROTECTION UNPROTECTEDSIDES & EDGES .501(b)(1) M 1036 HEAD PROTECTION USEOFPROTECTION .100(a) E 927 AERIAL LIFTS FALLPROTECTION .453(b)(2)(v) L 672 FALL PROTECTION ROOFINGWORKONLOW-SLOPEDROOFS .501(b)(10) M 631 SCAFFOLDS FALLPROTECTION .451(g)(1) L 618 2 GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISION - INSPECTIONSBYACOMPETENTPERSON .21(b)(2) C 575 NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

3. GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH [1926.20 .35] SAFETY TRAINING & EDUCATION RECOGNITION & AVOIDANCEOFUNSAFEHAZARDS SUBPART C 21(b)(2) 575 GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISION INSPECTIONSBYACOMPETENTPERSON 20(b)(2) 518 29 CFR 1926. GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISIONS INITIATE & MAINTAINACCIDENT PREVENTIONPROGRAMS 20(b)(1) 459 HOUSEKEEPING WORKAREASHALLBEKEPTCLEAN 25(a) 108 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT EMPLOYERRESPONSIBILITY 28(a) 69 3 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

4. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS [1926.50 .66] LEAD DETERMININGEXPOSUREATORABOVEACTIONLEVELS SUBPART D 62(d)(1)(i) 32 MEDICAL SERVICE & FIRST AID SUITABLEFACILITIESFORQUICKDRENCHINGOR FLUSHINGOFTHEEYESANDBODY 50(g) 21 29 CFR 1926. LEAD INCLUDELEADINTHE HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATIONSTANDARD 62(l)(1)(i) 19 HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION 59 17 LEAD EMPLOYERMAKEINITIALMEDICALSURVEILLANCETOEMPLOYEES 62(j)(1)(i) 4 12 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

5. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE & LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENT [1926.95 .107] EYE & FACE PROTECTION USEOFAPPROPRIATEPROTECTION SUBPART E 102(a)(1) 1548 HEAD PROTECTION USEOFPROTECTION 100(a) 927 29 CFR 1926. PPE PROVIDED, USED & MAINTAINED 95(a) 84 EYE & FACE PROTECTION SIDEPROTECTIONFOREYEPROTECTION 102(a)(2) 50 PPE EMPLOYERPROVIDES PPE ATNOCOST 96 11 5 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

6. FIRE PROTECTION & PREVENTION [1926.150 .159] FIRE PROTECTION 2A FIREEXTINGUISHERPROVIDEDPER 3000 SQFTOFBUILDING SUBPART F 150(c)(1)(i) 28 FIRE PROTECTION FIREEXTINGUISHERPROVIDEDFOREACHFLOOR 150(c)(1)(iv) 17 29 CFR 1926. FIRE PROTECTION INSPECTEDPERIODICALLYANDMAINTAINED 150(c)(1)(viii) 14 FIRE PROTECTION EXTINGUISHERSWITHIN 50FTOF 5 GALLONSOFFLAMMABLELIQUIDS 150(c)(1)(vi) 12 FIRE PROTECTION DEVELOPFIREPROTECTIONPROGRAM 150(a)(1) 11 6 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

7. SIGNS, SIGNALS & BARRICADES [1926.200 .203] ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS TRAFFICSIGNSATPOINTSOFHAZARD SUBPART G 200(g)(1) 13 ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS TRAFFICSIGNSCONFORMINGWITH MUTCD 200(g)(2) 9 29 CFR 1926. SIGNALING SIGNALINGBY FLAGGERS 201(a) 6 ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS DANGERSIGNSSHALLBEUSED 200(b)(1) 3 ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS SIGNSSHALLBEVISIBLEATALLTIMES 200(a) 2 7 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

8. MATERIALS HANDLING, STORAGE, USE & DISPOSAL [1926.250 .252] DISPOSAL EXTERIORDROPCHUTES SUBPART H 252(a) 28 RIGGING EQUIPMENT INSPECTION & REMOVALFROMSERVICE 251(a)(1) 21 29 CFR 1926. RIGGING EQUIPMENT PERMANENTLYAFFIXEDIDENTIFICATION 251(a)(2)(i) 16 RIGGING EQUIPMENT PERMANENTAFFIXEDIDENTIFICATIONONSTEELCHAINS 251(b)(1) 8 STORAGE AISLES & PASSAGEWAYSKEPTCLEAR 250(a)(3) 6 8 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

9. TOOLS: HAND & POWER [1926.300 .307] GENERAL REQUIREMENTS TOOLSDESIGNEDFORGUARDS SUBPART I 300(b)(1) 80 WOODWORKING TOOLS GUARDINGOFPORTABLECIRCULARSAWS 304(d) 40 29 CFR 1926. WOODWORKING TOOLS GUARDINGOFCIRCULARCROSSCUTTABLESAW 304(h)(1) 27 WOODWORKING TOOLS CIRCULARHAND-FEDRIPSAWSHALLBEGUARDEDBYAHOOD 304(i)(1) 22 WOODWORKING TOOLS MEETREQUIREMENTSOF ANSI 01.1-1961 304(f) 20 9 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

10. WELDING & CUTTING [1926.350 -.354] GAS WELDING CYLINDERSECUREDUPRIGHT SUBPART J 350(a)(9) 9 ARC WELDING CABLESINNEEDOFREPAIRSHALLNOTBEUSED 351(b)(4) 8 29 CFR 1926. GAS WELDING OXYGENCYLINDERSSTOREDSEPARATEDFROMFUEL-GASCYLINDERS 350(a)(10) 5 GAS WELDING VALVEPROTECTIONCAPSINPLACE & SECURED 350(a)(1) 4 FIRE PREVENTION NOWELDING, CUTTING, ORHEATINGNEARFLAMMABLES 352(c) 4 10 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

11. ELECTRICAL [1926.400 .449] GENERAL REQUIREMENTS NOWORKNEARANYPARTOFANELECTRICALCIRCUIT SUBPART K 416(a)(1) 113 WIRING DESIGN GROUNDINGPATH 404(f)(6) 109 29 CFR 1926. WIRING METHODS STRAINRELIEF 405(g)(2)(iv) 95 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS INSTALLATION & USE 403(b)(2) 89 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS WORN & FRAYEDCORDSANDCABLES 416(e)(1) 86 11 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

12. SCAFFOLDS [1926.450 .454] AERIAL LIFTS FALLPROTECTIONWHILEINBASKET SUBPART L 453(b)(2)(v) 672 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FALLPROTECTIONABOVE 10 FEET 451(g)(1) 618 29 CFR 1926. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SAFEACCESSABOVE 2 FEET 451(e)(1) 411 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ALLWORKINGLEVELSSHALLBEFULLPLANKED 451(b)(1) 334 TRAINING REQUIREMENTS TRAININGBYAQUALIFIEDPERSON 454(a) 282 12 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

13. FALL PROTECTION [1926.500 .503] FALL PROTECTION RESIDENTIALCONSTRUCTION SUBPART M 501(b)(13) 4270 TRAINING REQUIREMENTS TRAININGFORTHOSEEXPOSEDTOFALLHAZARDS 503(a)(1) 1346 29 CFR 1926. FALL PROTECTION UNPROTECTEDSIDES & EDGES 501(b)(1) 1036 FALL PROTECTION ROOFINGWORKONLOW-SLOPEDROOFS 501(b)(10) 631 FALL PROTECTION ROOFINGWORKONSTEEPROOFS 501(b)(11) 462 13 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

14. HELICOPTERS, HOISTS, ELEVATORS, AND CONVEYORS [1926.550 .556] HOISTS & ELEVATORS COMPLYINGWITHMANUFACTURER SSPECIFICATIONS SUBPART N 552(a)(1) 17 HOIST & ELEVATORS HOISTINGROPESINSTALLEDINACCORDANCEWITHWIRE ROPEMANUFACTURER 552(a)(4) 4 29 CFR 1926. HOISTS & ELEVATOR DOORORGATEPROVIDEDATENTRANCE 552(c)(6) 3 HOISTS & ELEVATORS OPERATINGRULESSHALLBEESTABLISHED & POSTED 552(b)(1)(i) 1 HOISTS & ELEVATORS ALLENTRANCESOFTHEHOISTWAYSHALLBEPROTECTED 552(b)(2) 1 14 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

15. MOTOR VEHICLES, MECHANIZED EQUIPMENT, & MARINE OPERATIONS [1926.600 .606] MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRIALTRUCKOPERATORTRAINING SUBPART O 602(d) 57 MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRIALTRUCKS ANSI B56.1 1969 REQUIREMENTS 602(c)(1)(vi) 29 29 CFR 1926. MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT MODIFICATIONSTHATAFFECTCAPACITYRATING 602(c)(1)(ii) 27 MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT RIDEONLYINSAFEPLACE 602(c)(1)(vii) 16 MOTOR VEHICLES INSPECTIONOFVEHICLES 601(b)(14) 10 15 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

16. EXCAVATIONS [1926.650 .652] PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS CAVE-INPROTECTION SUBPART P 652(a)(1) 529 EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS MEANSOFEGRESS 651(c)(2) 253 29 CFR 1926. EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS PROTECTIONOFEMPLOYEESFROMMATERIALS 651(j)(2) 194 EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS DAILYINSPECTIONSBYCOMPETENTPERSON 651(k)(1) 173 EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS - EMPLOYEEREMOVALFROMTRENCHBY COMPETENTPERSON 651(k)(2) 61 16 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

17. CONCRETE & MASONRY CONSTRUCTION [1926.700 .706] GENERAL REQUIREMENTS REINFORCINGSTEELGUARDED SUBPART Q 701(b) 111 CAST-IN-PLACE FORMWORKDESIGNEDTOSUPPORTLOADS 703(a)(1) 6 29 CFR 1926. CAST-IN-PLACE DRAWINGORPLANSAVAILABLEATTHEJOBSITE 703(a)(2) 3 EQUIPMENT & TOOLS BULLFLOATS 702(h) 2 MASONRY MASONRYWALLSOVER 8 FEETSHALLBEBRACED 706(b) 2 17 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

18. STEEL ERECTION [1926.750 .761] FALL PROTECTION PROTECTIONFROMFALLHAZARDS SUBPART R 760(a)(1) 119 TRAINING FALLHAZARDTRAINING 761(b) 35 29 CFR 1926. STRUCTURAL STEEL ASSEMBLY STABILITYSHALLBEMAINTAINEDATALLTIMES 754(a) 5 FALL PROTECTION PROTECTEDFROMFALLHAZARDS 2 STORIESOR 30 FEET 760(b)(1) 4 FALL PROTECTION CDZ SHALLBEDESIGNEDANDCLEARLYMARKED 760(c)(3) 4 18 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

19. UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION, CAISSONS, COFFERDAMS, AND COMPRESSED AIR [1926.800 .804] UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION EMPLOYEESINSTRUCTEDONHAZARDS SUBPART S 800(d) 4 UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION PROVIDERESCUEFORMORETHAN 25 EMPLOYEES 800(g)(5)(ii) 4 29 CFR 1926. UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION FRESHAIRSHALLBESUPPLIEDTOALL UNDERGROUNDWORK 800(k)(1)(i) 4 UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION ATMOSPHEREINALLUNDERGROUND WORKAREASSHALLBETESTEDFOROXYGEN 800(j)(1)(ii)(A) 3 UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION ATMOSPHEREINALLUNDERGROUND WORKAREASSHALLBETESTEDFOROTHERGASES 800(j)(1)(iii)(A) 3 19 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

20. DEMOLITION [1926.850 .860] PREPARATORY OPERATIONS - ENGINEERINGSURVEY SUBPART T 850(a) 45 PREPARATORY OPERATIONS BRACINGFORFLOORSORWALLSDAMAGED 850(b) 7 29 CFR 1926. MECHANICAL DEMOLITION INSPECTIONBYACOMPETENTPERSON 859(g) 7 PREPARATORY OPERATIONS UTILITIESSHUTOFFORCAPPED 850(c) 4 PREPARATORY OPERATIONS DETERMINEANYTYPEOF HAZARDOUSCHEMICALS 850(e) 4 20 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

21. POWER TRANSMISSIONAND DISTRIBUTION [1926.950 .968] GENERAL EXISTINGCHARACTERISTICS & CONDITIONS SUBPART V 950(d) 2 WORKING ONOR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS NOEMPLOYEE APPROACHESORTAKESCONDUCTIVEOBJECT 960(c)(1)(iii) 2 29 CFR 1926. WORKINGONOR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS EMPLOYEEIS INSULATEDFROMENERGIZEDPART 960(c)(1)(iii)(A) 2 DEENERGIZINGLINES & EQUIPMENTFOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTION OPENDISCONNECTINGMEANS 961(c)(2) 2 GENERAL EMPLOYEETRAINING 950(b)(1)(i) 1 22 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

22. ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE; OVERHEAD PROTECTION [1926.1000 .1003] SUBPART W SCOPE EQUIPMENTMANUFACTUREDBEFORE JULY 15, 2019 29 CFR 1926. 1000(b) 2 23 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

23. STAIRWAYSAND LADDERS [1926.1050 .1060] LADDERS 3 FEETABOVELANDINGSURFACE SUBPART X 1053(b)(1) 1616 LADDERS APPROPRIATEUSE 1053(b)(4) 332 29 CFR 1926. LADDERS USINGTOPSTEPASASTEP 1053(b)(13) 238 TRAINING LADDER & STAIRWAYHAZARDTRAINING 1060(a) 228 GENERAL STAIRWAYORLADDERPROVIDEDFORBREAKINELEVATION 19 INCHES 1051(a) 143 24 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

24. TOXIC & HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES [1926.1100 .1152] RESPIRABLE CRYSTALLINE SILICA EMPLOYEESENGAGINGINATASKON TABLE 1 SUBPART Z 1153(c)(1) 123 RESPIRABLE CRYSTALLINE SILICA EMPLOYERSHALLASSESSEXPOSURE 1153(d)(2)(i) 108 29 CFR 1926. RESPIRABLE CRYSTALLINE SILICA DESCRIPTIONOFTHETASK 1153(g)(1) 78 RESPIRABLE CRYSTALLINE SILICA HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION 1153(i)(1) 37 RESPIRABLE CRYSTALLINE SILICA EMPLOYEESCOVEREDBYTRAINING 1153(i)(2)(i) 26 25 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

25. CONFINED SPACEIN CONSTRUCTION [1926.1200 .1212] SUBPART AA TRAINING EMPLOYERMUSTPROVIDETRAINING 1207(a) 12 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS COMPETENTPERSONIDENTIFIESALLCONFINEDSPACES 1203(a) 9 29 CFR 1926. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS WRITTENPERMITSPACEPROGRAM 1203(d) 6 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS INTERNALATMOSPHERETESTINGPRIORTOENTERING 1203(e)(2)(iii) 6 PERMIT-REQUIRED CONFINED SPACE PROGRAM IDENTIFYANDEVALUATEHAZARDS 1204(b) 6 26 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019

26. CRANESAND DERRICKSIN CONSTRUCTION [1926.1400 .1442] INSPECTIONS VISUALINSPECTIONBYCOMPETENTPERSON SUBPART CC 1412(d)(1) 7 SIGNAL PERSON QUALIFICATION MUSTMEETQUALIFICATIONREQUIREMENTS 1428(a) 7 29 CFR 1926. INSPECTION INSPECTIONOFEQUIPMENTATLEASTEVERY 12 MONTHS 1412(f)(1) 5 GROUND CONDITIONS NOASSEMBLINGUNLESSGROUNDCONDITIONSAREFIRM 1402(b) 4 ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY MANUFACTURERPROCEDURES 1403(a) 4 27 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2019