Most Frequently Cited Serious Violations in OSHA for Construction Industry - FY 2016

The document outlines the most frequently cited serious violations in the OSHA standards for the construction industry during the fiscal year 2016. It covers various aspects such as fall protection, personal protective equipment, occupational health, environmental controls, fire protection, and prevention. The violations include issues related to safety equipment usage, training programs, inspection requirements, and more.

• OSHA
• Construction industry
• Violations
• Safety standards
• Fall protection

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1. MOSTFREQUENTLYCITED SERIOUSVIOLATIONS OSHA Federal Standards October 1, 2015 September 30, 2016

2. MOSTFREQUENTLYCITEDSERIOUS VIOLATIONS INCONSTRUCTION2015 1926 Overall MFC FALL PROTECTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION 501(b)(13) M 3897 PORTABLE LADDERS NOT EXTENDED 3 FEET ABOVE LANDING 1053(b)(1) 1452 X 29 CFR 1926 SUBPARTS EYE & FACE PROTECTION 102(a)(1) 1371 E FALL PROTECTION UNPROTECTED SIDES & EDGES 29 CFR 1926. 501(b)(1) M 1270 FALL PROTECTION TRAINING 503(a)(1) M 1143 HEAD PROTECTION 100(a) 914 E AERIAL LIFTS FALL PROTECTION 453(b)(2)(v) 758 L FALL PROTECTION ROOFING WORKON LOW-SLOPED ROOFS 501(b)(10) M 622 GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISIONS INSPECTIONSBYA COMPETENT PERSON 20(b)(2) 618 C 2 _SCAFFOLDS FALL PROTECTION 451(g)(1) 614 L NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

3. GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH [1926.20 .35] SUBPART C INSPECTIONSBYA COMPETENT PERSON 20(b)(2) 618 EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAMS 21(b)(2) 446 29 CFR 1926. INITIATEAND MAINTAIN ACCIDENT PREVENTION PROGRAMS 20(b)(1) 283 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITY 28(a) 101 HOUSEKEEPING 25(a) 100 3 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

4. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS [1926.50 .66] SUBPART D LEAD DETERMINING EXPOSUREATOR ABOVE ACTION LEVELS 62(d)(1)(i) 58 LEAD BIOLOGICAL MONITORING 62(d)(2)(v)(E) 29 29 CFR 1926. LEAD CHANGE AREAS PROVIDEDPRIORTO EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT 62(d)(2)(v)(C) 24 GASES, VAPORS, FUMES, DUST & MIST IMPLEMENTING ADMINISTRATIVEOR ENGINEERING CONTROLS FIRST 55(b) 22 LEAD TRAININGOFTHE USEOF RESPIRATORS 62(d)(2)(v)(F) 21 4 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

5. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE & LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENT [1926.95 .107] SUBPART E EYEAND FACE PROTECTION 102(a)(1) 1371 HEAD PROTECTION 100(a) 914 29 CFR 1926. PPE PROVIDED USED & MAINTAINED 95(a) 156 REQUIRED EYE & FACE PROTECTION ANSI REQUIREMENTS 102(a)(2) 24 WORKINGOVEROR NEAR WATER AT LEAST ONE LIFE SAVING SKIFF 106(d) 11 5 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

6. FIRE PROTECTION & PREVENTION [1926.150 .159] SUBPART F 2A FIRE EXTINGUISHER PROVIDEDPER 3000 SQFTOF BUILDING AREA 150(c)(1)(i) 32 EXTINGUISHERSWITH 50FTOF 5 GALLONSOFFLAMMABLELIQUIDS 29 CFR 1926. 150(c)(1)(vi) 23 PROVIDING FIRE EXTINGUISHER INSPECTED PERIODICALLY & MAINTAINED 150(c)(1)(viii) 14 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS DISPENSING UNITS SHALL BE PROTECTED 152(e)(4) 14 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS 20 B:C PROVIDEDON ALL TANK TRUCKS 152(d)(4) 12 6 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

7. SIGNS, SIGNALS & BARRICADES [1926.200 .203] SUBPART G TRAFFIC SIGNSAT POINTSOF HAZARD 200(g)(1) 22 TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNS/DEVICES 29 CFR 1926. 200(g)(2) 15 FLAGGERS - SIGNALING 201(a) 14 BARRICADES PROTECTIONFOR EMPLOYEESCONFORMWITH PART VI MUTCD 202 4 USEOF ACCIDENT PREVENTION TAGS 200(h)(1) 2 7 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

8. MATERIALS HANDLING, STORAGE, USE & DISPOSAL [1926.250 .252] SUBPART H EXTERIOR DROP CHUTES 252(a) 15 RIGGING EQUIPMENT INSPECTION & REMOVALFROM SERVICE 29 CFR 1926. 251(a)(1) 13 SLINGS & ALL FASTENINGS SHALLBE INSPECTED EACH DAY BEFORE USE 251(a)(6) 11 WELDED ALLOY STEEL CHAIN SLING IDENTIFICATION 251(b)(1) 9 GENERAL RIGGING EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION 251(a)(2)(i) 8 8 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

9. TOOLS: HAND & POWER [1926.300 .307] SUBPART I TOOLS DESIGNEDFOR GUARDS GUARDSIN PLACE 300(b)(1) 99 GUARDINGOF PORTABLE CIRCULAR SAWS 29 CFR 1926. 304(d) 47 GUARDINGOF ROTATING/MOVING PARTS 300(b)(2) 33 GUARDINGOF CIRCULAR CROSSCUT TABLE SAW 304(h)(1) 33 WOODWORKING TOOLS CIRCULAR HAND-FED RIPSAW SHALLBE GUARDED 304(i)(1) 23 9 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

10. WELDING & CUTTING [1926.350 -.354] SUBPART J GAS WELDING CYLINDERS SECURED UPRIGHT 350(a)(9) 25 GAS WELDING OXYGEN CYLINDER STORAGE 29 CFR 1926. 350(a)(10) 16 ARC WELDING CABLES FREEFROM REPAIROR SPLICE 351(b)(2) 14 FIRE PREVENTION FIRE EXTINGUISHER AVAILABLE 352(d) 11 ARC WELDING USING CABLES NEEDING REPAIR 351(b)(4) 8 10 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

11. ELECTRICAL [1926.400 .449] SUBPART K GROUNDING PATH 404(f)(6) 197 FLEXIBLE CORD STRAIN RELIEF 29 CFR 1926. 405(g)(2)(iv) 137 PERMITTOWORK NEAR ANY PARTOFAN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT 416(a)(1) 136 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATIONAND USE 403(b)(2) 121 WORN/FRAYED CORDSAND CABLES 416(e)(1) 113 11 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

12. SCAFFOLDS [1926.450 .454] SUBPART L AERIAL LIFTS FALL PROTECTION 453(b)(2)(v) 758 FALL PROTECTION 29 CFR 1926. 451(g)(1) 614 SAFE ACCESS 451(e)(1) 505 FULL PLANKING 451(b)(1) 462 PROTECTIONBY PFAS OR GUARD RAILSYSTEM 451(g)(1)(vii) 323 12 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

13. FALL PROTECTION [1926.500 .503] SUBPART M RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION 501(b)(13) 3897 UNPROTECTED SIDES & EDGES 29 CFR 1926. 501(b)(1) 1270 FALL HAZARD TRAINING 503(a)(1) 1143 ROOFING WORKON LOW-SLOPED ROOFS 501(b)(10) 622 ROOFING WORKON STEEP ROOFS 501(b)(11) 520 13 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

14. HELICOPTERS, HOISTS, ELEVATORS, AND CONVEYORS [1926.550 .556] SUBPART N HOISTS & ELEVATORS COMPLYINGWITH MANUFACTURER S RECOMMENDATIONS 552(a)(1) 18 HOISTS & ELEVATORS HOISTTOWERNOTENCLOSED, SHALL BE TOTALLY ENCLOSEDNO ALL SIDES (CAGED) 29 CFR 1926. 552(b)(5)(ii) 1 HOISTS & ELEVATORS INSPECTIONAND TEST AFTER ASSEMBLY AND ERECTIONOF HOIST 552(c)(15) 1 14 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

15. MOTOR VEHICLES, MECHANIZED EQUIPMENT, & MARINE OPERATIONS [1926.600 .606] SUBPART O MODIFICATIONS THAT AFFECT CAPACITY RATING 602(c)(1)(ii) 57 INDUSTRIAL TRUCK OPERATOR TRAINING 29 CFR 1926. 602(d) 53 INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS ANSI B56.1-1969 REQUIREMENTS 602(c)(1)(vi) 38 EQUIPMENTWHICHAS OBSTRUCTED VIEWCANNOTUSE REVERSE GEAR 602(a)(9)(ii) 14 SAFETY PLATFORM SECUREDTO CARRIAGEOR FORKS 602(c)(1)(viii)(A) 14 15 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

16. EXCAVATIONS [1926.650 .652] SUBPART P CAVE-IN PROTECTION 652(a)(1) 485 SAFE EGRESS 29 CFR 1926. 651(c)(2) 192 COMPETENT PERSON - INSPECTIONS 651(k)(1) 165 PROTECTIONFROM FALLING/ROLLING MATERIALSAND EQUIPMENT 651(j)(2) 159 COMPETENT PERSON - INSPECTIONAND EMPLOYEE REMOVAL 651(k)(2) 64 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

17. CONCRETE & MASONRY CONSTRUCTION [1926.700 .706] SUBPART Q REINFORCING STEEL GUARDING 701(b) 113 LOCKOUT/TAGOUTOF BULK CEMENT STORAGE FACILITIES 29 CFR 1926. 703(a)(2) 6 MASONRYWALLOVER 8 FEETSHALLBEBRACED 706(b) 5 SHORING EQUIPMENT SHALLBE INSPECTED PRIORTO ERECTION 703(a)(1) 4 PRECAST CONCRETE SHALLBE ADEQUATELY SUPPORTED 704(a) 4 17 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

18. STEEL ERECTION [1926.750 .761] SUBPART R PROTECTIONFROM FALL HAZARDS 760(a)(1) 141 FALL HAZARD TRAINING 761(b) 32 29 CFR 1926. FALL PROTECTIONFOR CONNECTION 760(b)(3) 11 SITE LAYOUT WRITTEN NOTIFICATIONBEFORE ERECTING STEEL 752(b) 4 FALLING OBJECT PROTECTION SECURING LOOSE ITEMS ALOFT 759(a) 4 18 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

19. UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION, CAISSONS, COFFERDAMS, AND COMPRESSED AIR [1926.800 .804] EMPLOYEES INSTRUCTEDON RECOGNITIONAND AVOIDANCEOF HAZARDS UNDERGROUND SUBPART S 800(d) 2 5-PERSON RESCUE TEAMSFOR JOBSITES LESS THAN 25 EMPLOYEES 29 CFR 1926. 800(g)(5)(ii) 2 DESIGNATED PERSON STATION ABOVE GROUND 800(g)(3) 1 ATMOSPHEREINALL UNDERGROUND WORK AREAS SHALLBE TESTED 800(j)(1)(ii)(A) 1 ATMOSPHEREIN UNDERGROUND WORK AREAS SHALLBE TESTED QUANTITATIVELY 800(j)(1)(iii)(A) 1 19 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

20. DEMOLITION [1926.850 .860] PREPARATORY OPERATIONS - ENGINEERING SURVEY PRIORTO DEMOLITION OPERATIONS SUBPART T 850(a) 61 MECHANICAL DEMOLITIONS INSPECTIONSBYA COMPETENT PERSON 859(g) 8 29 CFR 1926. PREPARATORY OPERATIONS OPEN WALLS PROTECTEDBYA HEIGHTOF 42 INCHES 850(g) 7 REMOVALOF STEEL CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURAL MEMBERS SHALLNOTBE OVERSTRESSED 858(d) 5 PREPARATORY OPERATIONS UTILITIES SHUTOFFOR CAPPED 850(c) 4 20 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

21. POWER TRANSMISSIONAND DISTRIBUTION [1926.950 .968] WORKING ONOR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS MINIMUM APPROACH DISTANCE SUBPART V 960(c)(1)(i) 4 JOB BRIEFING INFORMATION PROVIDEDBYTHE EMPLOYER 952(a)(1) 3 29 CFR 1926. JOB BRIEFING BRIEFINGBYTHE EMPLOYEEIN CHARGE 952(a)(2) 3 WORKING ONOR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS INSULATION OF ENERGIZED PARTS 960(c)(1)(iii)(B) 2 JOINT HOSTAND CONTRACT EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES 950(c)(3) 2 21 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

22. STAIRWAYSAND LADDERS [1926.1050 .1060] SUBPART X LADDERS 3 FEET ABOVE LANDING SURFACE 1053(b)(1) 1452 LADDERS APPROPRIATE USE 29 CFR 1926. 1053(b)(4) 352 LADDERS USING TOP STEPASA STEP 1053(b)(13) 233 TRAINING LADDER & STAIRWAY HAZARD TRAINING 1060(a) 225 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS BREAKIN ELEVATIONOF 19 INCHES 1051(a) 134 23 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

23. TOXIC & HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES [1926.1100 .1152] SUBPART Z ASBESTOS TRAINING PROGRAM 1101(k)(9)(i) 23 ASBESTOS EXPOSURE MONITORING 1101(f)(1)(i) 20 29 CFR 1926. ASBESTOS EXPOSURE ASSESSMENTBYA COMPETENT PERSON 1101(f)(2)(i) 20 ASBESTOS IDENTIFY PRESENCE, LOCATION & QUANTITYOF ACM/PACM 1101(k)(3)(i) 17 ASBESTOS DETERMINE PRESENCE, LOCATIONAND QUANTITYOF ACM/PACM 1101(k)(2)(i) 15 24 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

24. CONFINED SPACEIN CONSTRUCTION [1926.1200 .1212] SUBPART AA GENERAL COMPETENT PERSON IDENTIFIESALL CONFINED SPACES 1203(a) 15 TRAINING EMPLOYER MUST PROVIDE TRAINING 29 CFR 1926. 1207(a) 10 PERMITTING PROCESS ENTRY PERMIT 1205(a) 7 GENERAL INFORM EXPOSED EMPLOYEES 1203(b)(1) 5 GENERAL GUARDINGOF ALL ENTRANCE COVERS 1203(e)(2)(iii) 5 25 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016

25. CRANESAND DERRICKSIN CONSTRUCTION [1926.1400 .1442] SUBPART CC EQUIPMENT INSPECTION EVERY 12 MONTHS 1412(f)(1) 13 POWER LINESAFETY EQUIPMENT OPERATIONS PARTOF EQUIPMENT COULD GET CLOSER THAN 20 FEET 1408(a)(2) 11 29 CFR 1926. MAINTAIN BARRIERS AROUND HAZARD AREA 1424(a)(2)(ii) 11 OPERATION PROCEDURESOF EQUIPMENT 1417(c)(1) 10 GROUND CONDITIONS EQUIPMENT MUSTNOTBE ASSEMBLEDOR USED UNLESS GROUND CONDITIONS 1402(b) 8 26 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2016