Serious Violations in Construction Industry - OSHA Federal Standards

The provided content lists the most frequently cited serious violations in the construction industry based on OSHA Federal Standards for the period between October 1, 2016, and September 30, 2017. It includes detailed information about violations related to fall protection, safety training, general safety and health provisions, occupational health, environmental controls, personal protective equipment, life-saving equipment, and fire protection and prevention.

• Construction Industry
• OSHA
• Violations
• Safety Standards

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1. MOSTFREQUENTLYCITED SERIOUSVIOLATIONS OSHA Federal Standards October 1, 2016 September 30, 2017

2. MOSTFREQUENTLYCITEDSERIOUS VIOLATIONS INCONSTRUCTION2017 1926 Overall MFC FALL PROTECTION RESIDENTIALCONSTRUCTION .501(b)(13) M 4273 LADDERS NOTEXTENDED 3 FEETABOVELANDING .1053(b)(1) 1458 X 29 CFR 1926 SUBPARTS EYE & FACE PROTECTION USEOFAPPROPRIATEPROTECTION 1389 .102(a)(1) E FALL PROTECTION TRAININGFORTHOSEEXPOSEDTOFALLHAZARDS 1243 29 CFR 1926. .503(a)(1) M FALL PROTECTION UNPROTECTEDSIDES & EDGES 1061 .501(b)(1) M HEAD PROTECTION USEOFPROTECTION 923 .100(a) E AERIAL LIFTS FALLPROTECTION 682 .453(b)(2)(v) L SCAFFOLDS FALLPROTECTION 608 .451(g)(1) L FALL PROTECTION ROOFINGWORKONLOW-SLOPEDROOFS 593 .501(b)(10) M 2 _GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISION - INSPECTIONSBYACOMPETENTPERSON 507 .20(b)(2) C NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

3. GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH [1926.20 .35] SUBPART C GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISION INSPECTIONSBYA COMPETENT PERSON 20(b)(2) 507 SAFETY TRAINING & EDUCATION - EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAMS 21(b)(2) 406 29 CFR 1926. GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISIONS INITIATE &MAINTAIN ACCIDENT PREVENTION PROGRAMS 20(b)(1) 267 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITY 28(a) 104 HOUSEKEEPING WORKAREASHALLBEKEPTCLEAN 25(a) 94 3 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

4. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS [1926.50 .66] SUBPART D LEAD DETERMININGEXPOSUREATORABOVEACTIONLEVELS 62(d)(1)(i) 47 MEDICAL SERVICE & FIRST AID SUITABLEFACILITATESFORQUICKDRENCHINGOR FLUSHINGOFTHEEYESANDBODY 50(g) 29 29 CFR 1926. GASES, VAPORS, FUMES, DUST & MIST IMPLEMENTING ADMINISTRATIVEORENGINEERINGCONTROLSFIRST 55(b) 16 MEDICAL SERVICE & FIRST AID CERTIFIEDPERSONAVAILABLETORENDERFIRSTAID 50(c) 14 OCCUPATIONAL NOISE EXPOSURE EFFECTIVESHEARINGCONSERVATIONPROGRAM 52(d)(1) 14 4 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

5. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE & LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENT [1926.95 .107] SUBPART E EYEAND FACE PROTECTION USEOFAPPROPRIATEPROTECTION 102(a)(1) 1389 HEAD PROTECTION USEOFPROTECTION 100(a) 923 29 CFR 1926. PPE PROVIDED USED & MAINTAINED 95(a) 127 REQUIRED EYE & FACE PROTECTION ANSI REQUIREMENTS 102(a)(2) 28 WORKINGOVEROR NEAR WATER WHERETHEDANGEROFDROWNINGEXIST 106(a) 13 5 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

6. FIRE PROTECTION & PREVENTION [1926.150 .159] SUBPART F FIRE PROTECTION 2A FIRE EXTINGUISHER PROVIDEDPER 3000 SQFTOF BUILDING 150(c)(1)(i) 28 FIRE PROTECTION EXTINGUISHERSWITH 50FTOF 5 GALLONSOFFLAMMABLELIQUIDS 150(c)(1)(vi) 25 29 CFR 1926. FIRE PROTECTION FIREFIGHTINGEQUIPMENTSHALLBEPERIODICALLYINSPECTED 150(a)(4) 19 FIRE PROTECTION PORTABLEEXTINGUISHERSINSPECTEDPERIODICALLY 150(c)(1)(viii) 19 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS 20 B:C PROVIDEDON ALL TANK TRUCKS 152(d)(4) 12 6 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

7. SIGNS, SIGNALS & BARRICADES [1926.200 .203] SUBPART G ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS TRAFFICSIGNSCONFORMINGWITH MUTCD 200(g)(2) 16 ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS TRAFFICSIGNSATPOINTOFHAZARDS 200(g)(1) 13 29 CFR 1926. SIGNALING FLAGGERSSIGNALING & USE 201(a) 4 BARRICADES PROTECTIONFOREMPLOYEESSHALLCONFORMWITH PART VI MUTCD 202 3 ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS SIGNSSHALLBEVISIBLEATALLTIMES 200(a) 2 7 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

8. MATERIALS HANDLING, STORAGE, USE & DISPOSAL [1926.250 .252] SUBPART H DISPOSAL EXTERIORDROPCHUTES 252(a) 19 RIGGING EQUIPMENT - INSPECTION & REMOVALFROMSERVICE 251(a)(1) 14 29 CFR 1926. RIGGING EQUIPMENT PERMANENTLYAFFIXEDIDENTIFICATION 251(a)(2)(i) 12 RIGGING EQUIPMENT SLINGS & ALLFASTENINGSSHALLBEINSPECTED 251(a)(6) 8 RIGGING EQUIPMENT WELDINGALLOYSTEELCHAINSLINGIDENTIFICATION 251(b)(1) 8 8 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

9. TOOLS: HAND & POWER [1926.300 .307] SUBPART I GENERAL REQUIREMENTS TOOLS DESIGNEDFOR GUARDS 300(b)(1) 78 WOODWORKING TOOLS GUARDINGOFPORTABLECIRCULARSAWS 304(d) 29 CFR 1926. 41 WOODWORKING TOOLS CIRCULARHAND-FEDRIPSAWSHALLBEGUARDEDBYAHOOD 304(i)(1) 32 WOODWORKING TOOLS GUARDINGOFCIRCULARCROSSCUTTABLESAW 304(h)(1) 31 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS GUARDINGOF ROTATING/MOVING PARTS 300(b)(2) 29 9 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

10. WELDING & CUTTING [1926.350 -.354] SUBPART J GAS WELDING OXYGENCYLINDERSTORAGE 350(a)(10) 21 GAS WELDING CYLINDERSECUREDUPRIGHT 350(a)(9) 21 29 CFR 1926. ARC WELDING CABLESSHALLBEFREEFROMREPAIRORSPLICE 351(b)(2) 5 FIRE PREVENTION FIREEXTINGUISHERAVAILABLE 352(d) 5 ARC WELDING USINGCABLESNEEDINGREPAIR 351(b)(4) 4 10 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

11. ELECTRICAL [1926.400 .449] SUBPART K WIRING DESIGN GROUNDINGPATH 404(f)(6) 144 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS NOEMPLOYERSHALLPERMITWORK NEARANYPARTOFANELECTRICCIRCUIT 29 CFR 1926. 416(a)(1) 138 WIRING METHODS FLEXIBLECORDSTRAINRELIEF 405(g)(2)(iv) 121 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS WORN &FRAYEDCORDSANDCABLES 416(e)(1) 112 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS EQUIPMENTINSTALLATION & USE 403(b)(2) 95 11 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

12. SCAFFOLDS [1926.450 .454] SUBPART L AERIAL LIFTS FALLPROTECTIONWHILEINBASKET 453(b)(2)(v) 682 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FALLPROTECTIONABOVE 10 FEET 29 CFR 1926. 451(g)(1) 608 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SAFEACCESSABOVE 2 FEET 451(e)(1) 484 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ALLWORKINGLEVELSSHALLBEFULLPLANKED 451(b)(1) 374 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS PROTECTIONBY PFAS OR GUARD RAILSYSTEM 451(g)(1)(vii) 298 12 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

13. FALL PROTECTION [1926.500 .503] SUBPART M FALL PROTECTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION 501(b)(13) 4273 TRAINING REQUIREMENTS TRAININGFORTHOSEEXPOSEDTOFALLHAZARDS 29 CFR 1926. 503(a)(1) 1243 FALL PROTECTION UNPROTECTEDSIDES & EDGES 501(b)(1) 1061 FALL PROTECTION ROOFING WORKON LOW-SLOPED ROOFS 501(b)(10) 593 FALL PROTECTION ROOFING WORKON STEEP ROOFS 501(b)(11) 486 13 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

14. HELICOPTERS, HOISTS, ELEVATORS, AND CONVEYORS [1926.550 .556] SUBPART N HOISTS & ELEVATORS COMPLYINGWITH MANUFACTURER S RECOMMENDATIONS 552(a)(1) 13 OVERHEAD HOISTS SHALLMEETTHEAPPLICABLEREQUIREMENTS 554(a)(6) 2 29 CFR 1926. HOISTS & ELEVATORS OPERATINGRULESSHALLBEESTABLISHED & POSTED 552(b)(1)(i) 1 HOISTS & ELEVATORS ALLENTRANCESOFTHEHOISTWAYSHALLBEPROTECTED 552(b)(2) 1 HOISTS & ELEVATORS OVERHEADPROTECTIVECOVERING 552(b)(3) 1 14 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

15. MOTOR VEHICLES, MECHANIZED EQUIPMENT, & MARINE OPERATIONS [1926.600 .606] SUBPART O MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRIALTRUCKOPERATORTRAINING 602(d) 49 MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT INDUSTRIALTRUCKS ANSI B56.1 1969 REQUIREMENTS 29 CFR 1926. 602(c)(1)(vi) 36 MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT MODIFICATIONSTHATAFFECTCAPACITYRATING 602(c)(1)(ii) 34 MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT UNAUTHORIZEDPERSONNELSHALLNOT BEPERMITTEDTORIDEON PIT 602(c)(1)(vii) 12 MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENTWHICHASOBSTRUCTED VIEWCANNOTUSEREVERSEGEAR 15 602(a)(9)(ii) 11 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

16. EXCAVATIONS [1926.650 .652] SUBPART P PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS CAVE-IN PROTECTION 652(a)(1) 430 EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS MEANSOFEGRESS 651(c)(2) 29 CFR 1926. 205 EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS DAILYINSPECTIONSBYCOMPETENTPERSON 651(k)(1) 184 EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS PROTECTIONFROM FALLING/ROLLING MATERIALS & EQUIPMENT 651(j)(2) 157 EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS - EMPLOYEEREMOVALFROMTRENCHBY COMPETENTPERSON 651(k)(2) 49 16 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

17. CONCRETE & MASONRY CONSTRUCTION [1926.700 .706] SUBPART Q GENERAL REQUIREMENTS REINFORCINGSTEELGUARDED 701(b) 101 CAST-IN-PLACE FORMWORKDESIGNEDTOSUPPORTLOADS 703(a)(1) 8 29 CFR 1926. EQUIPMENT & TOOLS EQUIPMENTSHALLBELOCKED & TAGGED 702(i)(1) 3 CAST-IN-PLACE DRAWINGORPLANSAVAILABLEATTHEJOBSITE 703(a)(2) 3 CAST-IN-PLACE ERECTEDSHORINGEQUIPMENTSHALLBEINSPECTED 703(b)(3) 3 17 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

18. STEEL ERECTION [1926.750 .761] SUBPART R FALL PROTECTION PROTECTIONFROMFALLHAZARDS 760(a)(1) 132 TRAINING FALLHAZARDTRAINING 761(b) 35 29 CFR 1926. STRUCTURAL STEEL ASSEMBLY STABILITYSHALLBEMAINTAINEDATALLTIMES 754(a) 6 FALL PROTECTION CONNECTIONSFORFALLARRESTSYSTEMS 760(b)(3) 6 FALL PROTECTION CRITERIAFORFALLPROTECTIONEQUIPMENTSHALLCONFORM WITH 1926.502 760(d)(1) 4 18 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

19. UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION, CAISSONS, COFFERDAMS, AND COMPRESSED AIR [1926.800 .804] SUBPART S UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION EMPLOYEESHALLPROVIDE & MAINTAINSAFEMEANSOFACCESS 800(b)(1) 1 UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION ATMOSPHEREINALL UNDERGROUNDWORKAREASSHALLBETESTED 29 CFR 1926. 800(j)(1)(i)(A) 1 UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION FRESHAIRSHALLBESUPPLIEDTOALL UNDERGROUNDWORK 800(k)(1)(i) 1 19 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

20. DEMOLITION [1926.850 .860] PREPARATORY OPERATIONS - ENGINEERING SURVEY PRIORTO DEMOLITION OPERATIONS SUBPART T 850(a) 48 MECHANICAL DEMOLITIONS INSPECTIONSBYA COMPETENT PERSON 859(g) 9 29 CFR 1926. PREPARATORY OPERATIONS OPEN WALLS PROTECTEDBYA HEIGHTOF 42 INCHES 850(g) 6 STAIRS, PASSAGEWAYS & LADDERS SHALLBEPERIODICALLYINSPECTED 851(b) 6 PREPARATORY OPERATIONS UTILITIES SHUTOFFOR CAPPED 850(c) 5 20 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

21. BLASTINGANDTHEUSEOF EXPLOSIVES [1926.900 .914] SUBPART U LOADINGOF EXPLOSIVES EQUIPMENTSHALLNOTBEOPERATEDWITHIN 50 FEET 905(h) 2 GENERAL PROVISIONS SPECIALPRECAUTIONSSHALLBETAKENWHEN BLASTINGINCONGESTEDAREAS 29 CFR 1926. 900(h) 1 BLASTER QUALIFICATIONS SHALLBEKNOWLEDGEABLE & COMPETENT 901(e) 1 21 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

22. POWER TRANSMISSIONAND DISTRIBUTION [1926.950 .968] SUBPART V JOB BRIEFING BRIEFINGBYTHEEMPLOYEEINCHARGE 952(a)(2) 6 PPE PERSONALFALLARRESTSYSTEMSSHALLMEETTHE REQUIREMENTSOF SUBPART M 954(b)(1)(i) 4 29 CFR 1926. WORKING ONOR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS EMPLOYER SHALLESTABLISHMINIMUMAPPROACHDISTANCES 960(c)(1)(ii) 4 JOB BRIEFING DETAILEDDISCUSSIONS 959(d)(2) 2 WORKING ONOR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS ENERGIZEDPAST ISINSULATEDFROMTHEEMPLOYEE 960(c)(1)(iii)(B) 2 22 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

23. STAIRWAYSAND LADDERS [1926.1050 .1060] SUBPART X LADDERS 3 FEET ABOVE LANDING SURFACE 1053(b)(1) 1458 LADDERS APPROPRIATE USE 1053(b)(4) 335 29 CFR 1926. LADDERS USING TOP STEPASA STEP 1053(b)(13) 220 TRAINING LADDER & STAIRWAY HAZARD TRAINING 1060(a) 218 LADDERS PORTABLELADDERSWITHSTRUCTURALDEFECTS 1053(b)(16) 110 24 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

24. TOXIC & HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES [1926.1100 .1152] SUBPART Z ASBESTOS EXPOSUREASSESSMENTBYACOMPETENTPERSON 1101(f)(2)(i) 24 ASBESTOS EXPOSUREMONITORING 1101(f)(1)(i) 14 29 CFR 1926. ASBESTOS DETERMINEPRESENCE, LOCATION & QUANTITYOF ACM/PACM 1101(k)(2)(i) 14 ASBESTOS IDENTIFYPRESENCE, LOCATION & QUANTITYOF ACM/PACM 1101(k)(3)(i) 11 ASBESTOS TRAININGPROGRAM 1101(k)(9)(i) 10 25 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

25. CONFINED SPACEIN CONSTRUCTION [1926.1200 .1212] SUBPART AA GENERAL REQUIREMENTS COMPETENTPERSONIDENTIFIESALL CONFINEDSPACES 1203(a) 16 TRAINING EMPLOYERMUSTPROVIDETRAINING 29 CFR 1926. 1207(a) 15 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS WRITTENPERMITSPACEPROGRAM 1203(d) 7 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS GUARDINGOFALLENTRANCECOVERS 1203(e)(2)(iii) 7 PERMIT-REQUIRED CONFINED SPACE PROGRAM IDENTIFY & EVALUATE THEHAZARDS 1204(b) 4 26 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017

26. CRANESAND DERRICKSIN CONSTRUCTION [1926.1400 .1442] SUBPART CC SIGNAL PERSON QUALIFICATION MUSTMEETQUALIFICATIONREQUIREMENTS 1428(a) 12 POWER LINESAFETY EQUIPMENT OPERATIONS PARTOFEQUIPMENTCOULDGET CLOSERTHAN 20 FEET 1408(a)(2) 11 29 CFR 1926. INSPECTIONS EQUIPMENTINSPECTEDEACHMONTHITISINSERVICE 1412(e)(1) 8 INSPECTIONS EQUIPMENTINSPECTEDEVERY 12 MONTHS 1412(f)(1) 7 WORK AREA CONTROL MAINTAINBARRIERSAROUNDHAZARDAREA 1424(a)(2)(ii) 7 27 NUMBEROF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS FY 2017