Enhancing Geology Education Through Teaching Assistantship

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This project utilizes teaching assistants in a community college geology classroom to improve student understanding and retention. Teaching assistants assist in lab activities, lead field trips, and provide tutoring, resulting in enhanced learning outcomes for students like Jeremy, Kristie, and Randy. Quantitative results show significant improvements in rock and mineral identification, topographic interpretation, and field trip course content understanding.


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  1. THE STUDENT BECOMES THE TEACHER: Utilizing Teaching Assistants in a 2YC Classroom to Improve Understanding and Increase Retention Prior to Transfer Amanda Colosimo Jessica Barone Monroe Community College Department of Chemistry and Geosciences

  2. Project Overview Teaching Assistantship in Physical Geology lab: 1-semester; 2-credit independent study Surprise pre-test and post-test Attend weekly pre-laboratory prep meetings Attend weekly 3-hour lab meeting Complete post-lab summary Hold a weekly tutoring hour

  3. Project Overview Prepare and teach a Seismology lesson

  4. Project Overview Co-lead two field trips Write a final reflection paper Option to present a poster at GSA

  5. The Students Jeremy Returning adult student after job-related disability Physical Geology, Mineralogy

  6. The Students Kristie: First-generation, returning student Physical Geology, Historical Geology, Field Studies, Mineralogy

  7. The Students Randy Returning adult after managing health and substance abuse issues Physical Geology, Historical Geology, Field Studies, Mineralogy

  8. Quantitative Results Pre- and post-semester lab practicals

  9. Quantitative Results Rock and Mineral Identification 75 80 70 59 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 Pre-Test Post-Test Topographic and Geologic Map Interpretation 78 77 76 74 Percent 72 69 70 68 66 64 Pre-Test Post-Test

  10. Quantitative Results Field Trip Course Content Greatest improvement: Most recent material? Greater learning in field setting? 120 100 100 80 Percent 62 60 40 20 0 Pre-Test Post-Test

  11. Quantitative Results Physical Geology Student Surveys TAs Ability to Explain Challenging Concepts TAs Knowledge of Geology 91% v. good or outstanding 85% v. good or outstanding poor acceptable good very good outstanding poor acceptable good very good outstanding TAs Lesson on Seismology 85% v. good or outstanding poor acceptable good very good outstanding

  12. Qualitative Results Self-evaluated through weekly lab summaries and final reflection paper

  13. Qualitative Results Shifts in metacognition I found that I liked being asked, and sometimes challenged, by [student] questions. This caused me, at times, to have to determine if I knew the material as well as I should.

  14. Qualitative Results Changes in self-perception My biggest obstacle was overcoming my perception of myself. I didn t believe I was smart enough to help students.

  15. Qualitative Results Increasing confidence Seeing myself make a difference was a definite confidence booster.

  16. Qualitative Results Understanding of teaching as a profession Some students just don t seem to care about their own success. [Teaching is] a lot harder than it looks. [I] give you teachers credit!

  17. Qualitative Results Were there benefits to having a TA? Hearing things explained more than one way helps me understand concepts better. Extra hours to see someone for help if the professor is not available; less intimidating than professor. Two individuals with advanced understanding of the material made the labs easy to complete and two people answer questions faster than only one person. I think it s a great idea to have a TA and wish I did for other science classes.

  18. Take Away Two transferred to GEO programs; one transfers in the fall 2016 Refresher before transfer; More prepared when arriving at 4YC Increases potential for obtaining TA position Improved communication and public speaking skills Potentially increases retention of introductory Physical Geology students Keeps students engaged w/faculty

  19. Questions?

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