Understanding the Graduated Driver Licensing System
The Graduated Driver Licensing System (GDL) is a three-step approach that aims to gradually introduce new drivers to the road, starting with a Special Learner's Permit and eventually leading to a Basic Driver's License. Each stage has specific requirements and restrictions to ensure safe driving practices. It covers important aspects like age eligibility, testing, passenger limitations, driving hours, identification, and associated laws. The GDL system plays a crucial role in enhancing road safety by providing new drivers with the necessary skills and experience before granting full driving privileges.
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Presentation Transcript
The Graduated Driver Licensing System What it is and why we use it
GDLs 3 Step System Special Learners Permit or Examination Permit Probationary Drivers Licence Basic Drivers License
What do you know about these steps? 1. What do you know about it? 2.What facts are important? a. Age b. Tests c. Passengers d. Hours e. Identification f. Requirements g. Laws associated 3. Why are they important?
Choose one of the following. 1. Create: a. PSA Announcement b. Skit c. Song d. Poem 2. What facts are important? a. Age b. Tests c. Passengers d. Hours e. Identification f. Requirements g. Laws associated 3. Why are they important?
Stage 1 The Special Learner s Permit Recommendations for Eligibility o 16 years of age o Parent/Guardian written consent o Pass written and vision tests o Complete Behind-the-Wheel training through an approved program to receive a validated permit from MVC for at least 6 months of supervised driving This is called the Early Bird Road Licensing System
Stage 1 The Special Learner s Permit Recommended Components o In possession of Learner s Permit o Supervised at all times by a licensed driver who is at least 21, and has had their license for at least 3 years. License must be from NJ. o Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to 11:00 pm o Driver and all passengers are required to wear seat belts
The Special Learners Permit New GDL Law *Established May 1, 2010* Limit of one passenger regardless of family affiliation. Excludes the permit holder s dependents. Display the red sticker on license plates. *All Drivers Under 21 must Display*
Stage 2 Provisional License New Name (Probationary License) Recommendations for Eligibility o 17 years of age o Complete at least 6 months of supervised driving o Successfully complete Stage 1 o Pass Road Test prior to driving unsupervised
Stage 2 Provisional License New Name (Probationary License) Recommended Components o Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to 11:00pm. o No Driving from 11:01 pm 5:00 am. o Complete at least one year of unsupervised driving. o Driver and all passengers are required to wear seat belts.
Probationary License New GDL Law *Established May 1, 2010* Limit of one passenger regardless of family affiliation, UNLESS a parent/guardian is in the vehicle. Excludes the permit holder s dependents. Display the red sticker on license plates *All Drivers Under 21 must Display* No driving between 11:01pm 5:00am. Waiver available for employment and religious activities and/or emergency situations.
Violation of GDL Laws Violating any of the restrictions of the GDL Permit or Probationary License will result in a: $100 Fine for each penalty
Stage 3 Basic Drivers License Recommendations for Eligibility o 18 years of age o Successfully complete Stage 2 o Go to MVC for new license.
What if You Are 17? Examination Permit Recommendations for Eligibility o 17 years of age o Pass written and vision tests o Go to MVC for permit. No Behind the Wheel needed. o This is called the Young Adult Road Licensing System
What if You Are 17? Examination Permit Recommended Components o Practice supervised driving for at least 6 months o Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to 11:00pm. o Supervised at all times by a licensed driver who is at least 21, and has had their license for at least 3 years. License must be from NJ. o Passenger rule is the same as special learners permit. o Get your Provisional License and practice unsupervised driving for 1 year (with same restrictions)
What if You Are 21 or Older? Examination Permit Recommendations for Eligibility o 21 years of age or older o Pass written and vision tests o This is called the The Adult Road Licensing System
What if You Are 21 or Older? Examination Permit Recommended Components o Practice supervised driving for at least 3 months (no restrictions) o Pass road test o NO DRIVING HOUR RESTRICTIONS o Get your Provisional License and practice unsupervised driving for 1 year. (no restrictions)
Is it Really Working??? o According to the U.S. Department of Transportation: In 2004, 14% of all drivers involved in fatal crashes were between the ages of 15 and 20. (3,620) HOWEVER, this group represents only 6.6% of the driving population. The #1 cause of death for 16-24 year olds is related to driving collisions.
Is it Really Working??? Most crashes caused by teens occur between the hours of 10:00 pm and midnight. Although young drivers do only 20% of their driving at night, 50% of their fatalities occur at night. - National Transportation Safety Board - Insurance Information Institute
Is it Really Working??? o A study released in July 2006 found that GDL programs can reduce the incidence of fatal crashes for 16-year old drivers by an average of 11%. o Every evaluation of a state s GDL system has identified crash reductions, some as high as 60%.
So What is the Purpose??? o A teen with a new driver s license needs time and guidance to gain driving experience and skills in reduced-risk settings. With the GDL System o The introduction to driving privileges is gradual, so that new drivers can obtain sufficient instruction and driving experience.
