XMM EPIC-pn Spatial CTI Correction using Cu K? and Mn K?

 
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Ivan Valtchanov, XMM SOC
 
IACHEC, Pelham, Germany, 24-27 Apr 2023
 
1
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
Spatial CTI offsets
 
Following 
Sanders, Dennerl et al
.
 (2020), used in 
Gatuzz et al
, (2022a, 2022b):
 
1.
Apply the derived 
per-CCD
 long-term CTI correction for Cu K
 @8 keV
2.
Stack event lists in bins of 500 revolutions, with step 250 (overlap)
3.
For each stacked table, extract spectra for each
CCD (12), read-out column RAWX  (64) and bin by 20 pixels on RAWY (9).
4.
Fit the Cu K
 line and derive the residual
 
 the spatial offsets as function of epoch, CCDNR, RAWX, RAWY.
 Spatial offset table dimensions:
  
mode(2),epoch(8),CCDNR(12),RAWX(64),RAWY(200)
 
2
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
Example for modelling the LTC, CCD02
 
Q(t) = E
obs
/8.04 keV
Cyan curve:
 [(1-TCOEF(t))/(1-a)]^{
190
}
Using <RAWY> for all observations
 
3
 
4
 
Cu K
 before and after
 
Offsets in eV applied at event list level
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
Example, correction
 
5
 
Procedure:
1.
Apply derived offsets to the stacked event list
2.
PI 
 PI_CORR for all events
3.
Fit Cu Ka using PI_CORR
 
 
Overall: going down from ~30 eV to ~3 eV
 
Taking the rms as redshift and then c*z
 
 Improvement in velocity space:
 
~1120 km/s (30 eV) to
~112 km/s (3 eV)
 
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
6
 
Full Frame Mode CU
for Cu K
Before, st.dev.
 
After, st.dev.
 
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
7
 
Extended Full Frame Mode CU
 
Before
 
After
 
Significant improvement in
this quandrant!
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
Applying the spatial offsets to other energies?
 
In 
Sanders et al. (2020)
 
the derived offsets are applied to energies
down to ~ 6 keV, i.e. for the iron complex at ~6.5 keV (galaxy clusters)
 
 
To validate, we apply the Cu-derived offsets to the Mn K
 line
at ~6 keV, internal calibration source
Source is faint after rev. 2000 
 no results in most of the spatial bins
Check at rev. < 2000 for validation
 
8
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
9
 
Mn K
 before and after CU correction
 
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
10
 
Marginal improvement
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
11
 
Mn K
 before and after MN correction
 
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
12
 
Mn K
 before and after CU and MN corrections
 
Only FF mode
 
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
Energy scale in [6,9] keV
 
13
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
6-lines model examples, full CCD areas
 
Rev in [500,999]
 
Rev in [2500,2999]
 
14
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
15
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
16
 
Energy dependence of the long-term CTI
 
Al K
 
Mn K
 
Cu K
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
Summary
 
 
Spatial residuals derived using the fluorescent Cu K
 line at 8 keV
Spatial residuals derived using the cal source Mn K
 line at 6 keV
Both incorporated in 
EPN_SPATIALCTI_0001.CCF
(Both with 
caveats)
XMM-SAS task 
epspatialcti
 modified to use the new CCF with option
SD20mode=yes
 (set as default)
One can choose either to apply the Cu K
 or Mn K
 
with 
element=CU
 or 
element=MN
Inconclusive analysis of the energy scale compression in 6 to 9 keV
 
not implemented.
Release note:
 
https://xmmweb.esac.esa.int/docs/documents/CAL-SRN-0391-1-3.pdf
 
 
17
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
 
The end
 
18
 
IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session
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Detailed procedures for spatial CTI correction using Cu K? and Mn K? in XMM EPIC-pn detectors, including applying long-term CTI corrections, stacking event lists, extracting spectra, fitting Cu K line, and deriving spatial offsets. Examples show improvements in velocity space after corrections. Validation involves applying Cu-derived offsets to Mn K line and checking results at lower energies for validation.

  • XMM EPIC-pn
  • Spatial CTI correction
  • Cu K?
  • Mn K?
  • Detectors

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  1. XMM EPIC-pn: spatial CTI correction using Cu K? ? and Mn K? ? (update from IACHEC 22) Ivan Valtchanov, XMM SOC IACHEC, Pelham, Germany, 24-27 Apr 2023 IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 1

  2. Spatial CTI offsets Following Sanders, Dennerl et al. (2020), used in Gatuzz et al, (2022a, 2022b): 1. Apply the derived per-CCD long-term CTI correction for Cu K @8 keV 2. Stack event lists in bins of 500 revolutions, with step 250 (overlap) 3. For each stacked table, extract spectra for each CCD (12), read-out column RAWX (64) and bin by 20 pixels on RAWY (9). 4. Fit the Cu K line and derive the residual the spatial offsets as function of epoch, CCDNR, RAWX, RAWY. Spatial offset table dimensions: mode(2),epoch(8),CCDNR(12),RAWX(64),RAWY(200) IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 2

  3. Example for modelling the LTC, CCD02 Q(t) = Eobs/8.04 keV Cyan curve: [(1-TCOEF(t))/(1-a)]^{190} Using <RAWY> for all observations 3

  4. Cu K before and after Offsets in eV applied at event list level IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 4

  5. Example, correction Procedure: 1. Apply derived offsets to the stacked event list 2. PI PI_CORR for all events 3. Fit Cu Ka using PI_CORR Overall: going down from ~30 eV to ~3 eV Taking the rms as redshift and then c*z Improvement in velocity space: ~1120 km/s (30 eV) to ~112 km/s (3 eV) IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 5

  6. Full Frame Mode CU for Cu K Before, st.dev. After, st.dev. IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 6

  7. Extended Full Frame Mode CU Before After Significant improvement in this quandrant! IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 7

  8. Applying the spatial offsets to other energies? In Sanders et al. (2020) the derived offsets are applied to energies down to ~ 6 keV, i.e. for the iron complex at ~6.5 keV (galaxy clusters) To validate, we apply the Cu-derived offsets to the Mn K line at ~6 keV, internal calibration source Source is faint after rev. 2000 no results in most of the spatial bins Check at rev. < 2000 for validation IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 8

  9. Mn K before and after CU correction IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 9

  10. Marginal improvement IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 10

  11. Mn K before and after MN correction IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 11

  12. Mn K before and after CU and MN corrections Only FF mode IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 12

  13. Energy scale in [6,9] keV IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 13

  14. 6-lines model examples, full CCD areas Rev in [500,999] Rev in [2500,2999] IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 14

  15. IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 15

  16. Energy dependence of the long-term CTI Al K Cu K Mn K IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 16

  17. Summary Spatial residuals derived using the fluorescent Cu K line at 8 keV Spatial residuals derived using the cal source Mn K line at 6 keV Both incorporated in EPN_SPATIALCTI_0001.CCF (Both with caveats) XMM-SAS task epspatialcti modified to use the new CCF with option SD20mode=yes (set as default) One can choose either to apply the Cu K or Mn K with element=CU or element=MN Inconclusive analysis of the energy scale compression in 6 to 9 keV not implemented. Release note: https://xmmweb.esac.esa.int/docs/documents/CAL-SRN-0391-1-3.pdf IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 17

  18. The end IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 18

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