XMM EPIC-pn Spatial CTI Correction using Cu K? and Mn K?

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Detailed procedures for spatial CTI correction using Cu K? and Mn K? in XMM EPIC-pn detectors, including applying long-term CTI corrections, stacking event lists, extracting spectra, fitting Cu K line, and deriving spatial offsets. Examples show improvements in velocity space after corrections. Validation involves applying Cu-derived offsets to Mn K line and checking results at lower energies for validation.


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  1. XMM EPIC-pn: spatial CTI correction using Cu K? ? and Mn K? ? (update from IACHEC 22) Ivan Valtchanov, XMM SOC IACHEC, Pelham, Germany, 24-27 Apr 2023 IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 1

  2. Spatial CTI offsets Following Sanders, Dennerl et al. (2020), used in Gatuzz et al, (2022a, 2022b): 1. Apply the derived per-CCD long-term CTI correction for Cu K @8 keV 2. Stack event lists in bins of 500 revolutions, with step 250 (overlap) 3. For each stacked table, extract spectra for each CCD (12), read-out column RAWX (64) and bin by 20 pixels on RAWY (9). 4. Fit the Cu K line and derive the residual the spatial offsets as function of epoch, CCDNR, RAWX, RAWY. Spatial offset table dimensions: mode(2),epoch(8),CCDNR(12),RAWX(64),RAWY(200) IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 2

  3. Example for modelling the LTC, CCD02 Q(t) = Eobs/8.04 keV Cyan curve: [(1-TCOEF(t))/(1-a)]^{190} Using <RAWY> for all observations 3

  4. Cu K before and after Offsets in eV applied at event list level IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 4

  5. Example, correction Procedure: 1. Apply derived offsets to the stacked event list 2. PI PI_CORR for all events 3. Fit Cu Ka using PI_CORR Overall: going down from ~30 eV to ~3 eV Taking the rms as redshift and then c*z Improvement in velocity space: ~1120 km/s (30 eV) to ~112 km/s (3 eV) IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 5

  6. Full Frame Mode CU for Cu K Before, st.dev. After, st.dev. IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 6

  7. Extended Full Frame Mode CU Before After Significant improvement in this quandrant! IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 7

  8. Applying the spatial offsets to other energies? In Sanders et al. (2020) the derived offsets are applied to energies down to ~ 6 keV, i.e. for the iron complex at ~6.5 keV (galaxy clusters) To validate, we apply the Cu-derived offsets to the Mn K line at ~6 keV, internal calibration source Source is faint after rev. 2000 no results in most of the spatial bins Check at rev. < 2000 for validation IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 8

  9. Mn K before and after CU correction IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 9

  10. Marginal improvement IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 10

  11. Mn K before and after MN correction IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 11

  12. Mn K before and after CU and MN corrections Only FF mode IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 12

  13. Energy scale in [6,9] keV IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 13

  14. 6-lines model examples, full CCD areas Rev in [500,999] Rev in [2500,2999] IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 14

  15. IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 15

  16. Energy dependence of the long-term CTI Al K Cu K Mn K IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 16

  17. Summary Spatial residuals derived using the fluorescent Cu K line at 8 keV Spatial residuals derived using the cal source Mn K line at 6 keV Both incorporated in EPN_SPATIALCTI_0001.CCF (Both with caveats) XMM-SAS task epspatialcti modified to use the new CCF with option SD20mode=yes (set as default) One can choose either to apply the Cu K or Mn K with element=CU or element=MN Inconclusive analysis of the energy scale compression in 6 to 9 keV not implemented. Release note: https://xmmweb.esac.esa.int/docs/documents/CAL-SRN-0391-1-3.pdf IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 17

  18. The end IACHEC 23, Detectors and Background Working Group session 18

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