Epics in Literature - Epic Hero, Setting, Plot, Themes, and Archetypes

 
What is an Epic?
 
In literature, an epic is a long
narrative poem about an epic hero
and the hero’s journey.
Characteristics of Epics
 
 
Physically impressive hero of national
importance.
Huge setting involving much of the known world,
and possibly the land of the dead.
A quest taken in search of something of value.
Evidence of supernatural forces (the gods) at
work.
Glorification of the hero at the end (he wins,
always!!!)
 
Epic Hero
 
Someone who has superhuman
 
strength and confidence.
Emerge victorious from very difficult and scary
situations.
Usually embody the ideals of a culture that
are admirable.
 
Epic Setting
 
Setting= where a story takes place…epic
setting…
Epic setting is where the journey takes place,
usually more than one place for example:
Fantastic exotic lands
Involves more than one nation, or country
 
Epic Plot
 
Plot- events in a story…so epic plot is…
Events that involve a long journey full of
complications for example:
Strange creatures
Large scale events
Treacherous land
Divine intervention
 
Epic Themes
 
Theme= message of the story, so epic theme
is…
Reflects a universal concern for example:
Courage
Fate of a nation
Homecoming
Beauty
Loyalty
Life and death
 
Archetypes
 
This is a character, situation, or image that is
very recognizable in our culture.
 
THE HERO
—mother is sometimes a virgin,
circumstances of birth are unusual, some
attempt is made at birth to kill him; raised
by foster parents, returns to his kingdom to
right wrongs, marries a princess, becomes
king
 
MENTOR
teacher or counselor to the
initiate; often are father or
mother figures to the hero or
heroine.
 
THE INITIATE
young heroes or
heroines who go
through training;
usually innocent
and wear white
Character Archetypes
Character Archetypes
 
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Situational Archetypes
 
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.
 
 
Epithets
 
An epithet is a small descriptive phrase used
to characterize a person or thing.
For example, an epithet for the singer Prince
would be “the author formally known as
prince”
What kind of epithet could we write for
Shrek?
 
Epic Similes
 
 
 
Epic simile is a comparison using the words
like or as but it goes on for several lines in
literature. It could go on for as long as 20
lines.
 
Allusions
 
It is a reference to a famous person, place,
thing, or event.
This is a reference to something that you
(should) already know.
AKA – inside jokes for educated people.
Shrek is full of them…can you find at least 2 in
the first 3 minutes of the movie?
MYTH
 
Story that uses fantasy to
express ideas about life that
cannot be expressed in
realistic terms.
Myths focus on the
relationship between humans
and the unknown or spiritual
realm.
 
Oral Tradition
 
The story was passed down by word of
mouth. The author, Homer, collected
and organized the stories into the
famous epic of the 
Illiad 
and the
Odyssey
, which we are about to start.
 
Homer lived in 800 B.C. and was
probably blind.
The Odyssey’s Background Info:
 
The Trojan War has been over for ten years.
Odysseus is being held on an island by
Calypso.
Telemachus, Odysseus
 son, is at home in
Ithaca, in Greece, trying to fend off men who
want to marry his mother, and rob him of his
inheritance.
Odysseus is searching for balance, for inner
peace.
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An epic in literature is a long narrative poem that tells the story of an epic hero's journey. Characteristics of epics include a physically impressive hero, a huge setting, a quest for something valuable, supernatural forces at play, and the glorification of the hero. Epic heroes have superhuman qualities and embody cultural ideals. Epic settings involve fantastic lands and multiple nations. Epic plots include events like encountering strange creatures and divine intervention. Themes in epics reflect universal concerns such as courage, fate, beauty, loyalty, and life and death. Archetypes in epics include mentor figures, heroes on a quest, initiates undergoing training, devil figures, loyal companions, loyal retainers, outcasts, and temptresses.

  • Literature
  • Epic
  • Hero
  • Archetypes
  • Themes

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  1. What is an Epic? In literature, an epic is a long narrative poem about an epic hero and the hero s journey.

  2. Characteristics of Epics Physically impressive hero of national importance. Huge setting involving much of the known world, and possibly the land of the dead. A quest taken in search of something of value. Evidence of supernatural forces (the gods) at work. Glorification of the hero at the end (he wins, always!!!)

  3. Epic Hero Someone who has superhuman strength and confidence. Emerge victorious from very difficult and scary situations. Usually embody the ideals of a culture that are admirable.

  4. Epic Setting Setting= where a story takes place epic setting Epic setting is where the journey takes place, usually more than one place for example: Fantastic exotic lands Involves more than one nation, or country

  5. Epic Plot Plot- events in a story so epic plot is Events that involve a long journey full of complications for example: Strange creatures Large scale events Treacherous land Divine intervention

  6. Epic Themes Theme= message of the story, so epic theme is Reflects a universal concern for example: Courage Fate of a nation Homecoming Beauty Loyalty Life and death

  7. Archetypes This is a character, situation, or image that is very recognizable in our culture. MENTOR teacher or counselor to the initiate; often are father or mother figures to the hero or heroine. THE HERO mother is sometimes a virgin, circumstances of birth are unusual, some attempt is made at birth to kill him; raised by foster parents, returns to his kingdom to right wrongs, marries a princess, becomes king THE INITIATE young heroes or heroines who go through training; usually innocent and wear white

  8. Character Archetypes DEVIL FIGURE evil incarnate; offers worldly goods, fame, or knowledge to the hero in exchange for possession of the soul HUNTING GROUP OF COMPANIONS loyal companions willing to face any number of dangers to be together LOYAL RETAINERS somewhat like servants to the hero who are heroic themselves; their duty is to protect the hero and reflect the nobility of the hero; they are expendable OUTCAST figure banished from a social group for some crime against his fellow man (could be falsely accused of a crime or could choose to banish himself from guilt) TEMPTRESS sensuous beauty; brings about the hero s downfall because he is physically attracted to her

  9. Situational Archetypes THE TASK to save the kingdom, to win the fair lady, to identify himself so that he may assume his rightful position, the hero must perform some nearly superhuman deed. BATTLE BETWEEN GOOD AND EVIL Obviously the battle between two primal forces. Mankind shows eternal optimism in the continual portrayal of good triumphing over evil despite great odds.

  10. Epithets An epithet is a small descriptive phrase used to characterize a person or thing. For example, an epithet for the singer Prince would be the author formally known as prince What kind of epithet could we write for Shrek?

  11. Epic Similes Epic simile is a comparison using the words like or as but it goes on for several lines in literature. It could go on for as long as 20 lines.

  12. Allusions It is a reference to a famous person, place, thing, or event. This is a reference to something that you (should) already know. AKA inside jokes for educated people. Shrek is full of them can you find at least 2 in the first 3 minutes of the movie?

  13. MYTH Story that uses fantasy to express ideas about life that cannot be expressed in realistic terms. Myths focus on the relationship between humans and the unknown or spiritual realm.

  14. Oral Tradition The story was passed down by word of mouth. The author, Homer, collected and organized the stories into the famous epic of the Illiad and the Odyssey, which we are about to start. Homer lived in 800 B.C. and was probably blind.

  15. The Odysseys Background Info: The Trojan War has been over for ten years. Odysseus is being held on an island by Calypso. Telemachus, Odysseus son, is at home in Ithaca, in Greece, trying to fend off men who want to marry his mother, and rob him of his inheritance. Odysseus is searching for balance, for inner peace.

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