Word Parts in Anatomy

 
Defining Word Parts: Write the definition
for each of these word parts(1).
 
CYST/O
GLOMERUL/O
LITH/O
-LYSIS
NEPHR/O
 
Defining Word Parts: Write the definition
for each of these word parts(2).
 
-PTOSIS
PYEL/O
REN/O
UR/O
URETER/O
URETHR/O
 
Definition: Circle the letter next to the
correct answer(1).
 
1)
         is the complete stopping of urine formation by
the kidneys.
1)
Anuria
2)
Anuresis
3)
Dysuria
4)
1 & 2
2)
The                 are narrow tubes that carry urine from
the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
1)
glomeruli
2)
nephrons
3)
urethras
4)
ureters
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definition: Circle the letter next to the
correct answer(2).
 
3)            is the abnormal hardening of  the kidney.
1)
Nephrectasis
2)
Nephromalacia
3)
Nephroptosis
4)
Nephrosclerosis
4)                is the increased excretion of urine.
1)
Anuria
2)
Diuresis
3)
Dysuria
4)
Oliguria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definition: Circle the letter next to the
correct answer(3).
 
5) Urine collects in the                   before entering the
ureters.
1)
glomeruli
2)
nephrons
3)
renal pelvis
4)
urinary bladder
6)The exit from the urinary bladder is controlled by
  
.
1)
glomeruli
2)
sphincter
3)
the urethral meatus
4)
the urinary meatus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definition: Circle the letter next to the
correct answer(4).
 
7) The medulla of the kidney contains millions of
microscopic units called                  .
1)
glomeruli
2)
nephrons
3)
renal pyramids
4)
renal tubules
8)The male                   carries both urine and semen.
1)
nephron
2)
renal pelvis
3)
ureter
4)
urethra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definition: Circle the letter next to the
correct answer(5).
 
9) The medulla of the kidney contains millions of
microscopic units called                  .
1)
glomeruli
2)
nephrons
3)
renal pyramids
4)
renal tubules
10) The urethral                 is the external opening of the
urethra.
1)
capsule
2)
meatus
3)
pelvis
4)
sphincter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definition: Circle the letter next to the
correct answer(6).
 
11) The suffix –LYSIS describes                   .
1)
a therapeutic procedure
2)
pathology
3)
the destruction of a kidney stone
4)
1 or 2
12)         is the surgical fixation of a floating kidney.
1)
Nephrolysis
2)
Nephropathy
3)
Nephropexy
4)
Nephrorrhaphy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definition: Circle the letter next to the
correct answer(7).
 
13)                 is the surgical repair of the renal pelvis.
1)
Cystoplasty
2)
Pyeloplasty
3)
Pyoplastomy
4)
Ureteroplasty
14)              is the distention of a kidney.
1)
Nephrectasis
2)
Nephroptosis
3)
Nephropyosis
4)
Nephrosis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Matching:  
Write the letter of the correct
definition on the line next to each term.
1)
          Urethroplasty
2)
          Urethrorrhagia
3)
          Urethrorrhaphy
4)
          Urethrorrhea
5)
          Urethrostenosis
A.
abnormal discharge
from the urethra
B.
bleeding from the
urethra
C.
rupture of the urethra
D.
stricture of the urethra
E.
surgical repair of the
urethra
F.
to suture the urethra
Missing Words
: Write the missing word on the
line(1).
1)
A/An                       is an incision of the urinary
meatus to enlarge the opening.
2)
A/An                   is a stone lodged in a ureter.
3)
A/An                 is the surgical creation of a
permanent opening of the urethra.
4)
A/An                     is the surgical fixation of the
bladder to the abdominal wall.
5)
Urination is also known as               or voiding.
Missing Words
: Write the missing word on the
line(2).
6) A/An                       is a surgical incision into the
renal pelvis.
7) Renal               is also known as a kidney stone.
8)                  is the discharge of blood from the
ureter.
9)                    means difficult or painful urination.
10)                  means excessive urination .
Missing Words
: Write the missing word on the
line(3).
11)                    means the downward placement
of a body organ.
12)                 is the abnormal softening of the
kidney.
13) The surgical repair of the bladder is called
14)                    means distention of a ureter.
15)                  is an inflammation of the bladder.
Spellcheck
: Select the correct spelling and write
it on the line(1).
1)
                           is bleeding from the bladder.
 
a) Cystiorrhagia
 
b) Cystorrhagia
 
c) Cystorrhhagia
2)                     is the destruction of a kidney
stone with the used of ultrasonic waves
traveling through water.
 
a) Lithitrypsy
 
b) Lithotripsy
 
c) Lythotripsy
Spellcheck
: Select the correct spelling and write
it on the line(2).
3)                      means unable to control excretory
function.
 
a) Incontanence
 
b) Incontinance
 
c) Incontinence
4)                     is also known as bed-wetting.
 
a) Anouresis
 
b) Anuresis
 
c) Enuresis
Spellcheck
: Select the correct spelling and write
it on the line(3).
5)                     is a toxic condition caused by
excessive waste products in the bloodstream due to
kidney dysfunction.
 
a) Uremea
 
b) Uremia
 
c) Uroemia
6)                     is the artificial filtration of waste
materials from the blood and is used to replace
kidney function.
 
a) Dialisis
 
b) Dialysis
 
c) Dielisis
Spellcheck
: Select the correct spelling and write
it on the line(4).
7)                     is a toxic condition caused by
excessive waste products in the bloodstream due to
kidney dysfunction.
 
a) Uremea
 
b) Uremia
 
c) Uroemia
8)                     is the major end product of protein
metabolism within the body.
 
a) Urea
 
b) Urenia
 
c) Urinea
Spellcheck
: Select the correct spelling and write
it on the line(5).
9)                    is the surgical removal of a kidney
stone through an incision in the kidney.
 
a) Nephrolithectomy
 
b) Nephrolithostomy
 
c) Nephrolithotomy
10)                     is suppuration of the kidney.
 
a) Nephroptosis
 
b) Nephropyosis
 
c) Nephropyrosis
Spellcheck
: Select the correct spelling and write
it on the line(6).
11)                    is an abnormal narrowing of a
passage in the body.
 
a) Sthricture
 
b) Stricture
 
c) Structure
12)                     is an inflammation of the urethra.
 
a) Urithraitis
 
b) Urethritis
 
c) Urethroitis
Spellcheck
: Select the correct spelling and write
it on the line(7).
13)                    means to suture the ureter.
 
a) Ureterorraphy
 
b) Ureterorrephy
 
c) Ureterorrhaphy
14)                     means situated or occurring
outside the body.
 
a) Extracorpereal
 
b) Extracoporal
 
c) Extracorporeal
True/ False
: If the statement is true, write T on the
line. If the statement is false, write F on the line
1)
         The ureters are about 10 to 12 inches
long.
2)
         The urinary bladder is located in the
posterior  portion of the pelvic cavity.
3)
       The urinary bladder is located in the
posterior  portion of the pelvic cavity.
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Learn the definitions of key word parts related to the anatomy of the urinary system. Explore terms like cyst/o, glomerul/o, lith/o, -lysis, nephr/o, -ptosis, pyel/o, ren/o, ur/o, ureter/o, and urethr/o. Test your knowledge with interactive questions and answers.

  • Anatomy
  • Word Parts
  • Urinary System
  • Definitions
  • Medical Terminology

Uploaded on Mar 06, 2025 | 0 Views


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  1. Defining Word Parts: Write the definition for each of these word parts(1). CYST/O GLOMERUL/O LITH/O -LYSIS NEPHR/O

  2. Defining Word Parts: Write the definition for each of these word parts(2). -PTOSIS PYEL/O REN/O UR/O URETER/O URETHR/O

  3. Definition: Circle the letter next to the correct answer(1). 1) is the complete stopping of urine formation by the kidneys. 1) Anuria 2) Anuresis 3) Dysuria 4) 1 & 2 2) The are narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. 1) glomeruli 2) nephrons 3) urethras 4) ureters

  4. Definition: Circle the letter next to the correct answer(2). 3) is the abnormal hardening of the kidney. 1) Nephrectasis 2) Nephromalacia 3) Nephroptosis 4) Nephrosclerosis 4) is the increased excretion of urine. 1) Anuria 2) Diuresis 3) Dysuria 4) Oliguria

  5. Definition: Circle the letter next to the correct answer(3). 5) Urine collects in the before entering the ureters. 1) glomeruli 2) nephrons 3) renal pelvis 4) urinary bladder 6)The exit from the urinary bladder is controlled by . 1) glomeruli 2) sphincter 3) the urethral meatus 4) the urinary meatus

  6. Definition: Circle the letter next to the correct answer(4). 7) The medulla of the kidney contains millions of microscopic units called . 1) glomeruli 2) nephrons 3) renal pyramids 4) renal tubules 8)The male carries both urine and semen. 1) nephron 2) renal pelvis 3) ureter 4) urethra

  7. Definition: Circle the letter next to the correct answer(5). 9) The medulla of the kidney contains millions of microscopic units called . 1) glomeruli 2) nephrons 3) renal pyramids 4) renal tubules 10) The urethral is the external opening of the urethra. 1) capsule 2) meatus 3) pelvis 4) sphincter

  8. Definition: Circle the letter next to the correct answer(6). 11) The suffix LYSIS describes . 1) a therapeutic procedure 2) pathology 3) the destruction of a kidney stone 4) 1 or 2 12) is the surgical fixation of a floating kidney. 1) Nephrolysis 2) Nephropathy 3) Nephropexy 4) Nephrorrhaphy

  9. Definition: Circle the letter next to the correct answer(7). 13) is the surgical repair of the renal pelvis. 1) Cystoplasty 2) Pyeloplasty 3) Pyoplastomy 4) Ureteroplasty 14) is the distention of a kidney. 1) Nephrectasis 2) Nephroptosis 3) Nephropyosis 4) Nephrosis

  10. Matching: Write the letter of the correct definition on the line next to each term. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Urethroplasty Urethrorrhagia Urethrorrhaphy Urethrorrhea Urethrostenosis A. abnormal discharge from the urethra B. bleeding from the urethra C. rupture of the urethra D. stricture of the urethra E. surgical repair of the urethra F. to suture the urethra

  11. Missing Words: Write the missing word on the line(1). 1) A/An is an incision of the urinary meatus to enlarge the opening. 2) A/An is a stone lodged in a ureter. 3) A/An is the surgical creation of a permanent opening of the urethra. 4) A/An is the surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall. 5) Urination is also known as or voiding.

  12. Missing Words: Write the missing word on the line(2). 6) A/An is a surgical incision into the renal pelvis. 7) Renal is also known as a kidney stone. 8) is the discharge of blood from the ureter. 9) means difficult or painful urination. 10) means excessive urination .

  13. Missing Words: Write the missing word on the line(3). 11) means the downward placement of a body organ. 12) is the abnormal softening of the kidney. 13) The surgical repair of the bladder is called 14) means distention of a ureter. 15) is an inflammation of the bladder.

  14. Spellcheck: Select the correct spelling and write it on the line(1). 1) is bleeding from the bladder. a) Cystiorrhagia b) Cystorrhagia c) Cystorrhhagia 2) is the destruction of a kidney stone with the used of ultrasonic waves traveling through water. a) Lithitrypsy b) Lithotripsy c) Lythotripsy

  15. Spellcheck: Select the correct spelling and write it on the line(2). 3) means unable to control excretory function. a) Incontanence b) Incontinance c) Incontinence 4) is also known as bed-wetting. a) Anouresis b) Anuresis c) Enuresis

  16. Spellcheck: Select the correct spelling and write it on the line(3). 5) is a toxic condition caused by excessive waste products in the bloodstream due to kidney dysfunction. a) Uremea b) Uremia c) Uroemia 6) is the artificial filtration of waste materials from the blood and is used to replace kidney function. a) Dialisis b) Dialysis c) Dielisis

  17. Spellcheck: Select the correct spelling and write it on the line(4). 7) is a toxic condition caused by excessive waste products in the bloodstream due to kidney dysfunction. a) Uremea b) Uremia c) Uroemia 8) is the major end product of protein metabolism within the body. a) Urea b) Urenia c) Urinea

  18. Spellcheck: Select the correct spelling and write it on the line(5). 9) is the surgical removal of a kidney stone through an incision in the kidney. a) Nephrolithectomy b) Nephrolithostomy c) Nephrolithotomy 10) is suppuration of the kidney. a) Nephroptosis b) Nephropyosis c) Nephropyrosis

  19. Spellcheck: Select the correct spelling and write it on the line(6). 11) is an abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body. a) Sthricture b) Stricture c) Structure 12) is an inflammation of the urethra. a) Urithraitis b) Urethritis c) Urethroitis

  20. Spellcheck: Select the correct spelling and write it on the line(7). 13) means to suture the ureter. a) Ureterorraphy b) Ureterorrephy c) Ureterorrhaphy 14) means situated or occurring outside the body. a) Extracorpereal b) Extracoporal c) Extracorporeal

  21. True/ False: If the statement is true, write T on the line. If the statement is false, write F on the line 1) The ureters are about 10 to 12 inches long. 2) The urinary bladder is located in the posterior portion of the pelvic cavity. The urinary bladder is located in the posterior portion of the pelvic cavity. 3)

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