Vertebrates Final Review - Study Guide with Images

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Explore the world of vertebrates with this comprehensive final review. Learn about chordates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals through informative images and questions. Test your knowledge on topics like excretion, respiratory organs, locomotion, and anatomical features unique to chordates. Enhance your understanding of vertebrate biology with this engaging study resource.


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  1. VERTEBRATE FINAL REVIEW 1

  2. CHORDATES 2

  3. FISH 3

  4. AMPHIBIANS 4

  5. REPTILES 5

  6. BIRDS 6

  7. MAMMALS 7

  8. Mammals Amphibians Chordates Fish Reptiles Birds $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

  9. Ammonia is excreted by all of the following EXCEPT a) larval amphibians. b) tunicates c) most reptiles. d) most fishes. $100 9

  10. c) most reptiles $100 10

  11. What is the general rule regarding respiratory organs in chordates? a) Aquatic chordates use lungs, and land vertebrates use gills. b) Aquatic chordates use lungs and gills, and land vertebrates use gills. c) Aquatic chordates use gills, and land vertebrates use lungs. d) Aquatic chordates use gills, and land vertebrates use lungs and gills. $200 11

  12. $200 c) Aquatic chordates use gills, and land vertebrates use lungs. 12

  13. $300 Bipedal locomotion consists of a) swinging from branch to branch. b) using the tail to grasp branches during walking. c) moving the big toe against the other digits. d) walking on two feet. 13

  14. $300 d) walking on two feet. 14

  15. $400 In chordates, the long supporting rod that runs through the body is called the a) nerve cord. b) notochord. c) pharyngeal pouch. d) tail 15

  16. $400 b) notochord 16

  17. $500 All chordates have: a) a bony skeleton b) pharyngeal pouches c) a backbone d) fin girdles or limb girdles 17

  18. $500 b) pharyngeal pouches 18

  19. $100 Sharks have all of the following except: a) placoid scales b) internal fertilization c) a swim bladder d) a cartilaginous skeleton 19

  20. $100 c) a swim bladder 20

  21. $200 The amount of urine a fish produces depends primarily upon: A) time of year B) size of the fish c) environment in which the fish lives d) diet of the fish 21

  22. $200 c) environment in which the fish lives 22

  23. $300 The structure shown is a: A) lung b) lateral line c) gill d) ventricle 23

  24. $300 c) gill 24

  25. $400 Which arrow indicates the flow of water? a) arrow A b) Arrow B c) Arrow C d) none of the arrows show direction of water flow 25

  26. $400 c) Arrow C 26

  27. $500 The heart of a fish has: a) one atrium and one ventricle b) one atrium and two ventricles c) two atria and one ventricle d) two atria and two ventricles 27

  28. $500 a) one atrium and one ventricle 28

  29. $100 Amphibians without tail are classified in the order: a) Agnatha b) Anura c) salamanders d) newts 29

  30. $100 b) Anura 30

  31. $200 Adult frogs and toads are: a) herbivores b) omnivores c) parasites d) carnivores 31

  32. $200 d) carnivores 32

  33. $300 Amphibians that have slender bodies and no limbs are classified as: a) anurans b) caecilians c) salamanders d) newts 33

  34. $300 b) caecilians 34

  35. Daily Double!! Daily 35

  36. $400 List three ways that anurans can acquire oxygen 36

  37. $400 Lungs, skin, inside surface of mouth 37

  38. $500 How many chambers does a frog heart have? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 38

  39. $500 c) 3 39

  40. $100 The skin of a reptile is: a) moist and watertight b) moist and thin c) dry and nearly watertight d) dry and permeable to water 40

  41. $100 c) dry and nearly watertight 41

  42. $200 The geographical range of reptiles is limited by: a) length of day b) moisture c) temperature d) topograpphy 42

  43. $200 c) temperature 43

  44. $300 Which reptile would be most likely to excrete nitrogenous wastes in the form of uric acid? a) an aquatic turtle b) a desert tortoise c) a crocodile d) an alligator 44

  45. $300 b) a desert tortoise 45

  46. The tuatara is native to: $400 a) North and South America b) Africa c) New Zealand d) Every continent except Antarctica 46

  47. $400 c) New Zealand 47

  48. $500 The heat-sensing organ between each eye and nostril of a rattlesnake are the: a) tracheal organs b) Jacobsen s organs c) thermal organs d) pit organs 48

  49. $500 d) pit organs 49

  50. $100 A bird s crop: a) temporarily stores food b) is the first chamber of its stomach c) is critical for flight d) grinds and crushes food 50

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