VA ORD Investigators: Data Management & Access Plans
VA ORD investigators are now required to include a Data Management and Access Plan in their proposals effective January 1, 2016. This plan will be evaluated as part of the scientific peer review process. The requirements include provisions for making final research results public, preserving data, enabling result validation, and protecting subject privacy. Applicants should work with the local VA research office to implement these plans.
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New Requirements for VA ORD Investigators: Implementation of Data Management and Access Plans SLIDE 0 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Summary of New Requirements for VA ORD Investigators: Implementation of Data Management and Access Plan Effective January 1, 2016, VA scientists submitting applications for ORD funding will be required to include a Data Management and Access Plan (DMAP) in their proposals. The Data Management and Access Plan will be evaluated as an unscored element in the scientific peer review and any issues will be addressed administratively This slide set describes the requirements for DMAPs Applicants are encouraged to work with the local VA research office in order to describe the DMAP in an application and for implementation There are four DMAP requirements described in ORD RFAs (see Slides 4-7) and five ways to describe sharing of final datasets (not including a FOIA request) (see Slides 10-15). FAQs will be developed and provided at a later time Contacts for more information are provided on Slide 16 SLIDE 1 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
The Requirements Described Here Are Applicable Only to VA- Funded Research This slide set applies to applications submitted to any of the VA research services (Biomedical Laboratory, Clinical Science, Rehabilitation and Health Services) and programs (Cooperative Studies, QUERI) managed by ORD For purposes of the DMAP, Research Results means: All Publications reporting the results of VA-Funded research Final Data Sets underlying all such publications (i.e., data underlying the published results) SLIDE 2 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Effective January 1, 2016: Requirements Applicable to ORD Research Studies (Described in Requests For Applications and SF424) Provide a data management and access plan that describes how and where final research results resulting from the research will be made available to the public. The plan must: a. Specifically include how and where final research results will be made available. b. Include provisions for long-term preservation of and access to the scientific data resulting from the research or explaining why such access cannot be provided. c. Include an explanation of how data sharing and preservation will enable validation of results, or how results could be validated if data are not to be shared or preserved. d. As relevant, describe the mechanisms to ensure the protection of personal privacy of research subjects, the confidentiality of individually identifiable private information, and the secure maintenance of proprietary data and information. The plan for sharing research data should be consistent with other aspects of the application such as the Protection of Human Subjects Section. SLIDE 3 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
a. Describe how and where final research results will be available. To meet this requirement, specify that publications will be made available to the public through the National Library of Medicine PubMed Central website within one year after the date of publication NOTE: PubMed Central accessibility for ORD-funded research has been required under VHA Handbook 1200.19 5 since July 10, 2014. VA s agreement with PubMed Central has been extended to include publications resulting from all other VA-Funded research. For PubMed Central submission procedures, see the ORD website at: http://www.research.va.gov/resources/policies/public_access.cfm SLIDE 4 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
b. Include any provisions for long-term preservation of and access to the scientific data resulting from the research or explaining why such access cannot be provided. To meet this requirement, specify how the final research data set(s) will be made available (if at all) in machine/computer readable form (i.e., how the final research data set(s) will be made available electronically, as opposed to on paper) PI should provide brief description of a timeframe for access requests. Local VA research office may provide guidance in this regard Specify that final data sets will be maintained locally until enterprise-level resources become available for long-term storage and access (unless the relevant ORD or Program Office Funding Guidelines/RFAs state otherwise; e.g., Cooperative Studies Program proposals) If access will not be provided, an explanation must be provided and should be justified in light of the open access mandate SLIDE 5 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
c. Include an explanation of how data sharing and preservation will enable validation of results, or how results could be validated if data are not to be shared or preserved. To meet this requirement, a PI should explain how the data available for sharing or other means of access will permit validation of results In the instances where PI is making a case for not sharing data, the question of validating results must still be addressed by describing how that can occur SLIDE 6 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
d. Describe the mechanisms to ensure the protection of personal privacy of research subjects, the confidentiality of individually identifiable private information, and the secure maintenance of proprietary data and information. To meet this requirement the proposed DMAP should be consistent with other aspects of the application, such as the Protection of Human Subjects Section. Describe protections for individual privacy, confidentiality of data, and security of proprietary information NOTE: PIs should reference policies in 1200.12 (Use of Data and Data Repositories in Research) in addition to applicable human subjects protections requirements See also Slides 10-14 describing types of datasets SLIDE 7 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Applications for VA ORD Support will be evaluated administratively by the research service Instructions to peer reviewers will state the following as an unscored aspect of the application evaluation: Comment on whether the Data Sharing Plan or the rationale for not sharing data is reasonable. If any issues are identified, the PI will either respond in a resubmission, or address issues during the Just in Time compliance process SLIDE 8 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Adherence to DMAPs When selected for funding, the notice of award from the research service will include a condition that failure to implement an approved DMAP may result in loss of funding and/or other restrictions PI will also attest to their responsibility to comply with DMAP requirements during the Just in Time process by submitting a signed PI Assurance Form SLIDE 9 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
How to Describe Ways to Share Research Data There are five ways to share data, not including a response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. A PI should consider which is most applicable for their DMAP: 1. Individually Identifiable Data may be shared pursuant to valid HIPAA Authorization, Informed Consent, and an appropriate written agreement limiting use of the data to the conditions described in the authorization and consent. SLIDE 10 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Ways to Share Research Data (contd) 2. Individually Identifiable Data, excluding Veterans names and 38 USC 7332-protected information, may be shared, pursuant to a written request and IRB approved waiver of HIPAA authorization, with the approval of the Under Secretary for Health, in accordance with VHA Handbook 1605.1 13.b(1)(b) or 13.b(1)(c) or superseding versions of that Handbook. Note: Subject to all other listed requirements, Veterans names may be shared with other Federal agencies (38 USC 5701), and with non-Federal investigators who provide the names and addresses of the individual subjects. SLIDE 11 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Ways to Share Research Data 3. Individually Identifiable Data, including 38 USC 7332- protected information, may be shared, pursuant to the above requirements and a written assurance from the recipient that the information will be maintained in accordance with the security requirements of 38 CFR Part 1.466, or more stringent requirements, the information will not be re-disclosed except back to VA, and the information will not identify any individual patient in any report of the research or otherwise disclose patient identities. SLIDE 12 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Ways to Share Research Data 4. A Limited Dataset (LDS) may be created and shared pursuant to a Data Use Agreement (DUA) appropriately limiting use of the dataset and prohibiting the recipient from identifying or re- identifying (or taking steps to identify or re-identify) any individual whose data are included in the dataset. SLIDE 13 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Ways to Share Research Data 5. A De-identified, Anonymized Dataset may be created and shared. NOTE: Where practicable, sharing should take place under a written agreement prohibiting the recipient from identifying or re-identifying (or taking steps to identify or re-identify) any individual whose data are included in the dataset. However, it is permissible for final datasets in machine-readable format to be submitted to and accessed from PubMed Central (and similar sites) provided that care is taken to ensure that the individuals cannot be re-identified using other publicly available information. SLIDE 14 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Ways to Share Research Data (FOIA) While this is not an acceptable description for a DMAP in an ORD application, all Non-Exempt, Reasonably Segregable Data must be shared pursuant to a valid Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, as determined by the FOIA Officer. SLIDE 15 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
For Further Information Direct Questions to: Local VA Research Office VACO Office of Research & Development: VHA CO RDO ERA Mailbox vhacordera.vhacordera@va.gov SLIDE 16 VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
