Unveiling the History of Thanksgiving: From the First Feast to Modern Traditions

Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated in Canada and the US to express gratitude for food and family. It originated with the Pilgrims and Wampanoag in the 1600s, evolving through efforts by George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. The first Thanksgiving feast featured deer meat and corn, reflecting a simpler time. Despite changes over centuries, the core essence of Thanksgiving remains the same – giving thanks for the blessings of life.

• Thanksgiving history
• Pilgrims
• Wampanoag
• George Washington
• Abraham Lincoln

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1. Level 1 - CULTURE READERS: HOLI DAYS Thanksgiving Day

2. A Holiday for Thanks What is Thanksgiving? A family praying together at Thanksgiving Some families say a toast by raising their glasses. It is a holiday to thank God for all we have. People give thanks for food. People give thanks for family. This holiday is celebrated in the fall in Canada and the US. It is on the second Monday in October in Canada. It is on the fourth Thursday in November in the US. Turkey, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie November in the US October in Canada

3. The Beginning of the Holiday - The first Thanksgiving feast in the US was in the 1600s. It was in November, but not on the fourth Thursday. It came after a big harvest. When did Thanksgiving start? It only happened once in 1621. There was no feast in 1622.

4. The Beginning of the Holiday How did it become a regular holiday in the US? George Washington tried to make it a holiday every year in the 1700s. His idea didn t work. Abraham Lincoln tried to make it a holiday every year in the 1800s. His idea worked; Thanksgiving became a US holiday in 1863. George Washington, the 1st US president When did Thanksgiving become a holiday in Canada? Canada made Thanksgiving a holiday there in 1879. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th US president

5. The Truth About the First Thanksgiving Who celebrated the first Thanksgiving in the 1600s? The Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving with the Wampanoag. The Pilgrims were from Europe. The Wampanoag were people living in North America. Where did they celebrate the first Thanksgiving? A statue of William Bradford, a famous Pilgrim They celebrated the feast at Plymouth, where the Pilgrims lived. The place where the Pilgrims lived in the 1600s Why did the Pilgrims have a feast with the Wampanoag? The Wampanoag helped the Pilgrims. They taught the Pilgrims how to grow corn. Squanto was a Wampanoag man who spoke English, so he helped a lot.

6. The Truth About the First Thanksgiving Feast Cooked deer meat looks like steak. Roasted duck The First Thanksgiving, an oil painting by Jean Louis Gerome Ferris, 1932 What did they eat for the first Thanksgiving? The foods at the first Thanksgiving were probably not the famous Thanksgiving foods of today. They ate a bird. Maybe it was turkey. Maybe it was duck. They ate deer. The Wampanoag brought that to the feast. They did not eat pumpkin pie. They didn t have flour or butter.

7. Some Things About Thanksgiving Have Not Changed What is the same about Thanksgiving then and now? The important things about Thanksgiving have not changed. People gave thanks for food then. They do that now, too. People ate with family and friends then. They do that now, too.

8. Glossary buttern. I like butter on my waffles. add some butter celebrate v. Alice is celebrating her birthday. to celebrate with family

9. Glossary feastn. Mom always cooks a feast for Thanksgiving. a wedding feast flour n. Flour is used to make noodles and bread. a bag of flour

10. Glossary harvestv. Farmers harvest the wheat every fall. to harvest vegetables holiday n. For the holiday, they went to the beach. a national holiday

11. Glossary meatn. The shop sells different kinds of meat. don t eat meat Pilgrim n. Pilgrims sailed to North America from Europe. the Pilgrim Fathers

12. Quiz 1. Thanksgiving in both the US and Canada (a) includes a lot of food. (b) is a day to go shopping. (c) is celebrated in November. (d) became holidays in the 1700s.

13. Quiz 2. Which is NOT true about the first Thanksgiving? (a) It celebrated the harvest. (b) It happened in November. (c) It was not on a Thursday. (d) It was repeated several years in a row.

14. Quiz 3. Which US president finally made Thanksgiving a holiday? (a) Kennedy (b) Lincoln (c) Obama (d) Washington

15. Quiz 4. Where were the Wampanoag from? (a) An island (b) Asia (c) Europe (d) North America

16. Quiz 5. Who celebrated the first Thanksgiving? (a) The Pilgrims (b) The Wampanoag (c) People in Plymouth (d) All of the above

17. Quiz 6. Which is true about Squanto? (a) He killed Pilgrims. (b) He spoke English. (c) Wear black. (d) Stop throwing at 11:00 a.m.

18. Quiz 7. What do we know that people ate at the first Thanksgiving? (a) Deer meat (b) Turkey (c) Pumpkin pie (d) All of the above

19. Quiz 8. What is the same for the first Thanksgiving and Thanksgiving today? (a) Eating the same foods (b) Giving thanks (c) The date for the holiday (d) All of the above