Understanding Machine Learning in Layman's Terms

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Delve into the concept of machine learning by exploring how humans learn from past experiences to make decisions, contrasting this with how machines follow instructions without making decisions on their own. Discover the fundamental difference between human and machine learning through easy-to-understand examples and visuals.

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  1. Lesson Lesson: 1 : 1 What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? (Layman s term) (Layman s term) [ For understanding Deep Learning, first we need to know what is Machine Learning. In this lesson, we will try to understand machine learning from a Layman s term.]

  2. Human can learn from past experience and make decision of its own 2

  3. What is this object? 3

  4. What is this object? CAR CAR BIKE It is a CAR BIKE 4

  5. Let us ask the same question to him Let us ask the same question to him What is this object? 5

  6. Let us ask the same question to him Let us ask the same question to him What is this object? ? 6

  7. [ But, he is a human being. He can observe and [ But, he is a human being. He can observe and learn ] learn ]

  8. Let us make him learn Let us make him learn show him 8

  9. Let us make him learn Let us make him learn CAR show him CAR BIKE BIKE 9

  10. Let us ask the same question now Let us ask the same question now What is this object? CAR CAR BIKE BIKE Past experience 10

  11. Let us ask the same question now Let us ask the same question now What is this object? CAR CAR CAR BIKE BIKE 11

  12. What about a Machine ? What about a Machine ? Machines follow instructions [ It can not take decision of its own] 12

  13. What about a Machine ? What about a Machine ? We can ask a machine To perform an arithmetic operations such as Addition Multiplication Division Machines follow instructions 13

  14. What about a Machine ? What about a Machine ? Comparison Print Plotting a chart Machines follow instructions [ But, we can ask a machine to make a decision of its own ] 14

  15. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? [ We want a machine to act like a human] 15

  16. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? [ to identify this object.] 16

  17. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? Price in 2025? [ predict the price in future] 17

  18. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? I made met him yesterday [ Natural Language understand, and correct grammar ] 18

  19. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? recognize face [ Recognize Faces ] 19

  20. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? [ What do we do? Just like, what we did to human, we need to provide experience to the machine. ] 20

  21. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? [ This what we called as Data or Training dataset + So, we first need to provide training dataset to the machine ] Dataset 21

  22. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? + + [ Then, devise algorithms and execute programs on the data With respect to the underlying target tasks ] Dataset 22

  23. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? + + + Dataset [ Then, using the programs, Identify required rules ] 23

  24. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? + + + Dataset [extract required patterns ] 24

  25. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? + + + Dataset [ Identify relations ] 25

  26. What is Machine Learning? What is Machine Learning? + = + + Dataset [ So that machine can derive inferences from the data ] 26

  27. In summary, what is machine learning? In summary, what is machine learning? Given a machine learning problem Identify and create the appropriate dataset Perform computation to learn Required rules, pattern and relations Output the decision 27

  28. Machine Learning Paradigms Supervised Unsupervised Learning Reinforcement learning [ We as human being solve various types of problem in our day-to-day life, <pause> Various decisions need to be taken. Depending on the nature of the problem, machine learning tasks can be broadly divided in ] 28

  29. What is Supervised Learning? CAR CAR + =Training Dataset BIKE BIKE Labels Samples [In supervised learning, we need some thing called a Labelled Training Dataset ] 29

  30. What is Supervised Learning? CAR CAR + ?( , )= =Training Dataset BIKE BIKE Labels Samples [ Given a labelled dataset, the task is to devise a function which takes the dataset, and a new sample, and produces an output value.] 30

  31. What is Supervised Learning? CAR CAR + ?( , )= =Training Dataset BIKE BIKE Labels Samples [ Given a labelled dataset, the task is to devise a function which takes the dataset, and a new sample, and produces an output value.] 31

  32. What is Supervised Learning? CAR CAR + ?( , )= CAR =Training Dataset BIKE BIKE Labels Samples [ Given a labelled dataset, the task is to devise a function which takes the dataset, and a new sample, and produces an output value.] 32

  33. What is Supervised Learning? CAR Classification CAR + ?( , )= CAR =Training Dataset BIKE BIKE Labels Samples [ If the possible output values of the function are predefined and discrete/categorical, it is called Classification 33

  34. What is Supervised Learning? CAR Classification CAR + ?( , )= CAR =Training Dataset BIKE BIKE Labels Samples [ Predefined classes means, it will produce output only from the labels defined in the dataset. For example, even if we input a bus, it will produce either CAR or BIKE ] 34

  35. Classifier Elephant Elephant Classifier Identify the Animal ? Tiger Dataset 35

  36. Regression Regression ?( , )= 20500.50 Dataset [ If the possible output values of the function are continuous real values, then it is called Regression 36

  37. [ The classification and Regression problems are supervised, because the decision depends on the characteristics of the ground truth labels or values present in the dataset, which we define as experience ] 37

  38. What is Unsupervised Learning CAR CAR BIKE BIKE Dataset [ In the unsupervised learning, we do not need to know the labels or Ground truth values ] 38

  39. What is Unsupervised Learning Clustering Dataset [ The task is to identify the patterns like group the similar objects together ] 39

  40. What is Unsupervised Learning Association Rules Mining Dataset [ Association rules like ] 40

  41. More Example Unsupervised Learning Dataset 41

  42. More Example Unsupervised Learning Dataset 42

  43. More Example Unsupervised Learning 43

  44. What is Reinforcement Learning [ It is also known as learning from trials and errors ] 44

  45. What is Reinforcement Learning 45

  46. What is Reinforcement Learning 46

  47. What is Reinforcement Learning 47

  48. Another Example Agent Environment Task 48

  49. Reinforcement Learning Punishment 49

  50. Reinforcement Learning Reward 50

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