Triangle Congruence Proofs

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Proving Triangles
Congruent
  Two geometric figures with
exactly the 
same size and
shape.
T
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How much do you
How much do you
       need to know. . .
       need to know. . .
      
      
. . . about two triangles
            to prove that they
            are congruent?
In Lesson 4.2, you learned that if all
six pairs of corresponding parts (sides
and angles) are congruent, then the
triangles are congruent.
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ABC 
 
 
DEF
 
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?
?
 
NO !
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)
 
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1.
 AB 
 
DE
2.
 
A 
 
 
D
3.
 AC 
 
DF
ABC 
 
 
DEF
 
 
 
 
 
 
B
A
 
C
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E
D
 
F
included
angle
  The angle 
between
 two sides
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G
 
I
 
H
  Name the 
included
 angle:
  Y
E
 and 
E
S
  E
S
 and Y
S
  
Y
S and 
Y
E
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A
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E
 
S
 
Y
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(
(
A
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)
)
 
1.
 
A 
 
 
D
2.
 AB 
 
DE
3.
 
 
B 
 
 
E
ABC 
 
 
DEF
 
 
 
 
 
 
B
A
 
C
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E
D
 
F
include
d
side
  The side 
between
 two angles
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GI
HI
GH
  Name the 
included
 angle:
 
Y and 
E
 
E and 
S
 
S and 
Y
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YE
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SY
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(
(
A
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)
)
 
1.
 
A 
 
 
D
2.
 
 
B 
 
 
E
3.
  BC
 
 
EF
ABC 
 
 
DEF
 
 
 
 
 
 
B
A
 
C
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E
D
 
F
Non-included
side
Warning:
Warning:
 No SSA Postulate
 No SSA Postulate
A
C
B
D
E
F
NOT CONGRUENT
There is no such
thing as an SSA
postulate!
Warning:
Warning:
 No AAA Postulate
 No AAA Postulate
A
C
B
D
E
F
There is no such
thing as an AAA
postulate!
NOT CONGRUENT
The Congruence Postulates
The Congruence Postulates
Name That Postulate
Name That Postulate
SAS
SAS
ASA
ASA
SSS
SSS
SSA
SSA
(when possible)
Name That Postulate
Name That Postulate
(when possible)
ASA
ASA
SAS
SAS
AAA
AAA
SSA
SSA
Name That Postulate
Name That Postulate
(when possible)
SAS
SAS
SAS
SAS
SAS
SAS
Reflexive
Property
Vertical
Angles
Vertical
Angles
Reflexive
Property
SSA
SSA
HW: Name That Postulate
HW: Name That Postulate
(when possible)
(when possible)
HW: Name That Postulate
HW: Name That Postulate
Let’s Practice
Let’s Practice
Indicate the additional information needed
to enable us to apply the specified
congruence postulate.
For ASA:
For SAS:
 
B 
 
D
For AAS:
 
A
 
 
F
HW
HW
Indicate the additional information needed
to enable us to apply the specified
congruence postulate.
For ASA:
For SAS:
For AAS:
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Exploring the concept of proving triangles congruent, this content covers the different criteria such as SAS, SSS, ASA, AAS, and the warning against using the SSA postulate. Corresponding parts, included angles, and sides, along with visual aids, help grasp the key principles to demonstrate triangle congruence.

  • Triangle Congruence
  • Proofs
  • Geometric Figures
  • SAS
  • SSS

Uploaded on Sep 30, 2024 | 1 Views


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  1. Proving Triangles Congruent

  2. The Idea of a Congruence Two geometric figures with exactly the same size and shape. F B A C E D

  3. How much do you need to know. . . . . . about two triangles to prove that they are congruent?

  4. Corresponding Parts In Lesson 4.2, you learned that if all six pairs of corresponding parts (sides and angles) are congruent, then the triangles are congruent. 1. AB DE 2. BC EF 3. AC DF 4. A D 5. B E 6. C F ABC DEF

  5. Do you need all six ? NO ! SSS SAS ASA AAS

  6. Side-Side-Side (SSS) 1. AB DE 2. BC EF 3. AC DF ABC DEF

  7. Side-Angle-Side (SAS) 1. AB DE 2. A D 3. AC DF ABC DEF included angle

  8. Included Angle The angle between two sides H G I

  9. Included Angle Name the included angle: E YE and ES ES and YS YS and YE E S Y Y S

  10. Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) 1. A D 2. AB DE 3. B E ABC DEF include d side

  11. Included Side The side between two angles GI GH HI

  12. Included Side Name the included angle: E Y and E E and S S and Y YE ES SY Y S

  13. Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) 1. A D 2. B E 3. BC EF ABC DEF Non-included side

  14. Warning: No SSA Postulate There is no such thing as an SSA postulate! E B F A C D NOT CONGRUENT

  15. Warning: No AAA Postulate There is no such thing as an AAA postulate! E B A C F D NOT CONGRUENT

  16. The Congruence Postulates SSS correspondence ASA correspondence SAS correspondence AAS correspondence SSA correspondence AAA correspondence

  17. Name That Postulate (when possible) SAS ASA SSA SSS

  18. Name That Postulate (when possible) AAA ASA SSA SAS

  19. Name That Postulate (when possible) Vertical Angles Reflexive Property SAS SAS Reflexive PropertySSA Vertical Angles SAS

  20. HW: Name That Postulate (when possible)

  21. HW: Name That Postulate (when possible)

  22. Lets Practice Indicate the additional information needed to enable us to apply the specified congruence postulate. B D AC FE For ASA: For SAS: A F For AAS:

  23. HW Indicate the additional information needed to enable us to apply the specified congruence postulate. For ASA: For SAS: For AAS:

  24. This powerpoint was kindly donated to www.worldofteaching.com http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching.

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