Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Program

Instructors:
Steve
 
Witkin
Velu
 
Senthil
USEPA
Office 
of Chemical 
Safety 
and 
Pollution Prevention
Toxics 
Release 
Inventory
 
Program
Madeleine 
Strum, 
EPA
 
OAQPS
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Slides 
with 
gold 
star 
and bar contain supplemental
 
information
5/17/2018
 
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
TRI
 
Overview
 
TRI 101 enhanced 
with implied 
and 
unstated
 
information
Data Quality
Combined Air Emissions Reporting (CAER) for
TRI 
/ 
NEI 
/
 
SLT
Break
Data Access
 
Overview
Data Access
 
Examples
Q &
 
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4
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Increased concern in the U.S. 
about 
chemical 
accident preparedness 
and
availability 
of information 
on toxic 
chemical 
releases 
from 
industrial
 
facilities
B
h
o
p
a
l
,
 
I
n
d
i
a
D
e
c
e
m
b
e
r
 
1
9
8
4
Methyl isocyanate gas released 
at a 
Union Carbide
chemical
 
plant
Thousands died 
the first
 
night
Thousands 
more 
have died due 
to 
long-term health
effects
Survivors 
continue 
to 
suffer 
with 
permanent
disabilities
I
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e
,
 
W
e
s
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V
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A
u
g
u
s
t
 
1
9
8
5
Chemical release 
at a similar facility in the
 
U.S.
Over 
100 people
 
hospitalized
Bhopal memorial 
for
 
those
killed and disabled by the
1984 toxic gas
 
release
W
h
y
 
w
a
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t
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T
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c
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?
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
4
And
much
m
o
r
e!
Pollution
p
r
e
v
en
t
i
on
Recycling
Waste
t
r
an
s
f
e
r
s
Releases
Reporting program tracking the waste
management of certain toxic chemicals
that pose a threat to human health and
the environment.
Facilities to States / 
Tribes 
and to
 
EPA
TRI includes information
 
on:
W
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i
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t
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T
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x
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R
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a
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I
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o
r
y
 
(
T
R
I
)
?
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
5
A
 
"
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"
 
r
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e
n
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r
 
t
h
e
:
Air
 
Water
 
Land
The 
likelihood 
of residents coming 
into 
contact 
with toxic
chemicals depends on 
the type 
of release and 
other
 
factors
For more 
information, 
see “
Factors 
to 
Consider When 
Using TRI 
Data” 
at:
https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program/factors- 
consider-when-using-toxics-release-inventory-data
W
h
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i
s
 
a
 
r
e
l
e
a
s
e
?
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
6
2.
F
a
c
i
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i
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y
 
m
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h
a
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t
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e
q
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1
0
 
f
u
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l
-
t
i
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e
m
p
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e
s
3.
Facility must 
manufacture, 
process 
or 
use more 
than 
a 
certain 
amount of
a 
TRI 
toxic 
chemical 
per
 
year
F
e
d
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F
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1.
 
Facility must 
be 
in a 
TRI-covered industry sector 
or 
category,
 
including:
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
7
W
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f
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m
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T
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?
Identified by
 
NAICS
212
 
Mining
221
 
Utilities
31 - 33
 
Manufacturing
All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing (includes 1119, 1131, 2111,
 
4883,
5417,
 
8114)
424 Merchant Wholesalers, Non-durable
 
Goods
425 Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents
 
Brokers
 
511, 512, 519
 
Publishing
562 Hazardous
 
Waste
Federal
 
Facilities
Exceptions / conditions exist across all industries
 
!
Full list available from most secondary 
web 
pages off of 
www.epa.gov/tri
, 
in left
hand side bar is a link to “Covered
 
Industries
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
8
TRI-covered
 
industries
Partial list of 
industries 
who 
do not report 
to
 
TRI
Oil 
& 
Gas 
Extraction (NAICS 
211xxx)
Other Services (NAICS
 
81xxxx)
example - Dry Cleaner 812320
Retail Trades (NAICS
 
44xxxx)
example - 
Gas 
Stations 447190
Most Wholesale Trades (NAICS
 
42xxxx)
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
9
e
x
c
ept
Chemical
 
424690
Bulk Petroleum Stations and Terminals
 
424710
Transportation (NAICS
 
48xxxx)
A
i
r
po
r
ts
Rail
Marine 
(w/1 
niche
 
exception)
Industries 
NOT 
covered Under
 
TRI
2/1/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
11
The 
facility’s 
NAICS are 
based on 
the 
facility’s 
primary 
economic
activities, 
which 
can 
change 
from 
year 
to
 
year.
Example 
Soy bean production and Biofuel
 
production
TRI 
now 
follows 
the 
Census updates cycle 
of 5
 
years.
Awkward 
situation 
where 
the same facility performing the same
operations 
may 
report under 
a 
different 
NAICS. 
(typically only 
at 
the
6 
digit
 
level)
TRI 
facility attributes 
(including 
NAICS 
and Name) 
are 
based on the
most 
recent 
TRI 
submission from the
 
facility.
Good to
 
Know
20,000 Total employments hours per
 
year
Includes paid holidays, vacations and sick
leave
Includes full time, part time and contract
 
staff
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
11
Ten full-time 
employees
 
equivalents
692 Chemicals and chemical
 
categories
595 individually-listed chemicals
 
and
32 chemical
 
categories
Five 
categories 
containing 
70 
specifically-listed
chemicals).
13 chemical 
/ 
chemical categories have
 
qualifiers
Full list available from most secondary 
web 
pages off of 
www.epa.gov/tri
, 
in left
hand
 
side
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
12
TRI 
Listed
 
Chemical
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
13
Chemical 
/ 
chemical categories with
 
qualifiers
Most are 
not part 
of 
TRI 
reporting
 
regulations
Groups 
created 
to 
support user
 
needs
PBT 
(includes 21 
chemical 
or 
chemical
 
compound)
OSHA 
Carcinogens
HAP
Metal 
and 
metal
 
Compounds
CERCLA Hazardous
 
Substances
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
14
Chemical
 
Groups
Persistent Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT)
Chemical
 
Group
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
15
METHOXYCHLOR
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE
PENDIMETHALIN
PENTACHLOROBENZENE
POLYCHLORINATED 
BIPHENYLS
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC 
COMPOUNDS
TETRABROMOBISPHENOL 
A
TOXAPHENE
TRIFLURALIN
ALDRIN
BENZO(G,H,I)PERYLENE
CHLORDANE
DIOXIN 
AND DIOXIN-LIKE
 
COMPOUNDS
HEPTACHLOR
H
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NZ
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NE
ISODRIN
LEAD
LEAD 
COMPOUNDS
MERCURY
MERCURY
 
COMPOUNDS
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCD) Category- Added starting 
with 
reporting year
 
2017
Chemical Activity
 
Threshold
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
16
(This determines if facility must report. 
It 
is 
unrelated 
to
quantities which must be
 
reported)
For 
toxic 
chemicals that are NOT PBT chemicals the
threshold amounts
 
are:
25,000 pounds 
for manufacture
 
or
25,000 pounds 
for 
process
 
or
10,000 pounds 
for 
otherwise
 
use
PBT thresholds do not vary by activity, but do vary 
by
specific
 
chemical
100 lbs, 10 lbs, 
0.1 
grams
 
(Dioxins)
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On-site releases of TRI chemicals
 
to:
Air
Water
Land
Transfers of chemical waste 
to 
off-site
 
locations
Other waste
 
management:
Recycling
Treatment
Energy
 
Recovery
Pollution prevention activities
 
(
www.epa.gov/tri/p2
)
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
17
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5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
18
Quantity 
of release – 
Available in all
 
tools
Media 
released 
to 
- 
Available in all
 
tools
Method 
of 
Estimation 
– only 
available in 
EZ or
Customized 
queries, or 
from reporting forms
(available in 
most
 
tools)
Method 
of 
Treatment 
– only 
available in 
EZ or
Customized 
queries, or 
from reporting forms
(available in 
most
 
tools)
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5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
19
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https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2011-title42/html/USCODE-2011-
title42-chap116.htm
TRI doesn't 
cover all 
chemicals or
 
facilities
Data reflect 
annual
 
totals.
Quantities reflect 
chemicals released 
into 
air, water, and land and
managed through 
recycling, 
energy 
recovery, treatment 
and
 
disposal
Toxicity level varies 
among 
the 
chemicals on 
the 
TRI
 
list
TRI doesn't include 
information 
about 
public 
exposure 
to
 
chemicals
TRI 
facility 
operations and releases are 
regulated 
under 
other
 
EPA
programs 
with requirements 
designed 
to limit 
human and
environmental
 
harm
For more 
information, 
see 
“Factors 
to 
Consider When 
Using TRI 
Data” 
at:
https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program/factors-consider-when- 
using-toxics-release-inventory-data
C
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
 
W
h
e
n
 
U
s
i
n
g
 
T
R
I
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
20
2
2
TRI 
forms 
due 
every 
July 1
for the previous 
year’s
 
data
Preliminary
 
dataset
available in
 
July
Ongoing 
data quality
 
checks
and compliance
 
assistance
TRI 
National Analysis 
(EPA’s
annual TRI report) 
is 
published
 
in
January
Note that previous years’ data
 
are
retained 
and 
periodically
“refreshed”
5/17/2018
 
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
A
n
n
u
a
l
 
T
R
I
 
D
a
t
a
 
C
y
c
l
e
Preliminary
 
Dataset
First 
release 
in
 
July
Only 
in Envirofacts 
and downloadable 
data
 
files
Dataset ~ 95% 
complete in
 
July
Dataset updated several 
times 
during summer and
 
fall
National Analysis Data
 
Set
Typically 
releases 
in
 
October
Complete
 
dataset
‘Spring’
 
Update
Typically 
released 
in
 
March
Incorporates 
any 
revisions 
since NA
 
dataset
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
22
T
R
I
 
D
a
t
a
s
e
t
s
1
-Bromopropane
First year of data was RY
 
2016
Hexabromocyclododecane 
(HBCD)
 
category
First year of data will be RY
 
2017
Natural gas processing
 
plants
Proposed rule currently listed as inactive in the
Unified
 
Agenda
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
23
R
e
c
e
n
t
 
T
R
I
 
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
s
undefined
Steve
 
Witkin
witkin.steve@epa.gov
 
202-566-0638
Velu Senthil
sinthil.velu@epa.gov
 
202-566-0749
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
24
tri.help@epa.gov
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
 
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
Toxics 
Release 
Inventory Program
:
 
http://epa.gov/tri/
Using 
TRI 
Data 
and 
Tools
:
 
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/index.html
TRI-Listed 
Chemicals 
Home
 
Page
:
2016 TRI Chemical 
List
 
(pdf)
2016 TRI Chemical 
List
 
(Excel)
2017 TRI Chemical 
List
 
(Excel)
TRI 
Industry
 
List
TRI 
GuideME
 
Searchable 
TRI 
guidance document, 
Q & 
As, 
and Reporting
Forms and Instructions
 
(RFI)
5/17/2018
U.S. Environmental Protection
 
Agency
25
R
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
You 
will 
receive an email 
with 
a 
link to 
a survey 
to
review 
the course(s) you attend at the Emissions
Inventory 
Training
 
Workshop.
Please take a few moments 
to let 
us know about
your experience 
this
 
week.
We welcome your
 
feedback!
Help us
 
Improve!!
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Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program is a reporting system that tracks the waste management of toxic chemicals posing threats to human health and the environment. It was created in response to tragic incidents like the Bhopal disaster, aiming to provide information on toxic releases from industrial facilities. TRI includes data on waste transfers, pollution prevention, releases, recycling, and more. Learn about releases of toxic chemicals into air, water, and land, and which facilities must report to TRI.

  • TRI
  • Toxics Release Inventory
  • Chemical Safety
  • Environmental Protection
  • Industrial Facilities

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  1. TRI Training for Emission Inventory Specialists Instructors: Steve Witkin Velu Senthil USEPA Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention Toxics Release Inventory Program Madeleine Strum, EPAOAQPS

  2. Agenda for Today TRI Training TRI Overview TRI 101 enhanced with implied and unstated information Data Quality Combined Air Emissions Reporting (CAER) for TRI / NEI / SLT Break Data Access Overview Data Access Examples Q & A Slides with gold star and bar contain supplemental information 3 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency

  3. TRI Overview 4

  4. Why was the Toxics Release Inventory created? Bhopal, India December 1984 Methyl isocyanate gas released at a Union Carbide chemical plant Thousands died the first night Thousands more have died due to long-term health effects Survivors continue to suffer with permanent disabilities Institute, West Virginia August 1985 Chemical release at a similar facility in the U.S. Over 100 people hospitalized Bhopal memorial forthose killed and disabled by the 1984 toxic gas release Increased concern in the U.S. about chemical accident preparedness and availability of information on toxic chemical releases from industrial facilities 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 4

  5. What is the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)? Reporting program tracking the waste management of certain toxic chemicals that pose a threat to human health and the environment. Facilities to States / Tribes and to EPA TRI includes information on: And much more! Waste transfers Pollution prevention Releases Recycling 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 5

  6. What is a release? A "release" refers to different ways that toxic chemicals from industrial facilities enter the: Air Water Land The likelihood of residents coming into contact with toxic chemicals depends on the type of release and otherfactors For more information, see Factors to Consider When Using TRI Data at: https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program/factors- consider-when-using-toxics-release-inventory-data 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 6

  7. Which facilities must report to TRI? 1. Facility must be in a TRI-covered industry sector or category, including: Coal/Oil electricity generation Hazardous Waste Management Manufacturing CertainMining Facilities Federal Facilities 2.Facility must have the equivalent of at least 10 full-time employees 3.Facility must manufacture, process or use more than a certain amount of a TRI toxic chemical per year 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 7

  8. TRI-covered industries Identified by NAICS 212 Mining 221 Utilities 31 - 33 Manufacturing All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing (includes 1119, 1131, 2111, 4883, 5417, 8114) 424 Merchant Wholesalers, Non-durable Goods 425 Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents Brokers 511, 512, 519 Publishing 562 Hazardous Waste Federal Facilities Exceptions / conditions exist across all industries ! Full list available from most secondary web pages off of www.epa.gov/tri, in left hand side bar is a link to Covered Industries 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 8

  9. Industries NOT covered Under TRI Partial list of industries who do not report to TRI Oil & Gas Extraction (NAICS 211xxx) Other Services (NAICS 81xxxx) example - Dry Cleaner 812320 Retail Trades (NAICS 44xxxx) example - Gas Stations 447190 Most Wholesale Trades (NAICS 42xxxx) except Chemical 424690 Bulk Petroleum Stations and Terminals 424710 Transportation (NAICS 48xxxx) Airports Rail Marine (w/1 niche exception) 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 9

  10. Good to Know The facility s NAICS are based on the facility s primary economic activities, which can change from year to year. Example Soy bean production and Biofuel production TRI now follows the Census updates cycle of 5 years. Awkward situation where the same facility performing the same operations may report under a different NAICS. (typically only at the 6 digit level) TRI facility attributes (including NAICS and Name) are based on the most recent TRI submission from the facility. 2/1/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 11

  11. Ten full-time employees equivalents 20,000 Total employments hours per year Includes paid holidays, vacations and sick leave Includes full time, part time and contract staff 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 11

  12. TRI Listed Chemical 692 Chemicals and chemical categories 595 individually-listed chemicals and 32 chemical categories Five categories containing 70 specifically-listed chemicals). 13 chemical / chemical categories have qualifiers Full list available from most secondary web pages off of www.epa.gov/tri, in left hand side 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 12

  13. Chemical / chemical categories with qualifiers Qualifiers based on form Aluminum Aluminum oxide Ammonia Asbestos Hydrochloric acid Nitrate compounds Phosphorus Sulfuric acid Vanadium Zinc Qualifiers based on activity Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds Isopropyl alcohol Saccharin 7429-90-5 1344-28-1 7664-41-7 1332-21-4 7647-01-0 NA 7723-14-0 7664-93-9 7440-62-2 7440-66-6 67-63-0 81-07-2 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 13

  14. Chemical Groups Most are not part of TRI reporting regulations Groups created to support user needs PBT (includes 21 chemical or chemical compound) OSHA Carcinogens HAP Metal and metal Compounds CERCLA Hazardous Substances 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 14

  15. Persistent Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemical Group ALDRIN BENZO(G,H,I)PERYLENE CHLORDANE DIOXIN AND DIOXIN-LIKECOMPOUNDS HEPTACHLOR HEXACHLOROBENZENE ISODRIN LEAD LEAD COMPOUNDS MERCURY MERCURY COMPOUNDS METHOXYCHLOR OCTACHLOROSTYRENE PENDIMETHALIN PENTACHLOROBENZENE POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A TOXAPHENE TRIFLURALIN HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCD) Category-Added starting with reporting year 2017 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 15

  16. Chemical Activity Threshold (This determines if facility must report. It is unrelated to quantities which must be reported) For toxic chemicals that are NOT PBT chemicals the threshold amounts are: 25,000 pounds for manufactureor 25,000 pounds for processor 10,000 pounds for otherwise use PBT thresholds do not vary by activity, but do vary by specific chemical 100 lbs, 10 lbs, 0.1 grams (Dioxins) 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 16

  17. What information do facilities report to TRI? On-site releases of TRI chemicals to: Air Water Land Transfers of chemical waste to off-site locations Other waste management: Recycling Treatment Energy Recovery Pollution prevention activities (www.epa.gov/tri/p2) 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 17

  18. What information do facilities report to TRI? Cont d Quantity of release Available in all tools Media released to - Available in all tools Method of Estimation only available in EZ or Customized queries, or from reporting forms (available in most tools) Method of Treatment only available in EZ or Customized queries, or from reporting forms (available in most tools) 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 18

  19. What information do facilities report to TRI? cont d Readily Available - Per Statute 42 U.S.C., Chapter 16, Section 11023 (g)(2) Use of available data In order to provide the information required under this section, the owner or operator of a facility may use readily available data (including monitoring data) collected pursuant to other provisions of law, or, where such data are not readily available, reasonable estimates of the amounts involved. Nothing in this section requires the monitoring or measurement of the quantities, concentration, or frequency of any toxic chemical released into the environment beyond that monitoring and measurement required under other provisions of law or regulation. In order to assure consistency, the Administrator shall require that data be expressed in common units. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2011-title42/html/USCODE-2011- title42-chap116.htm 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 19

  20. Considerations When Using TRI TRI doesn't cover all chemicals or facilities Data reflect annual totals. Quantities reflect chemicals released into air, water, and land and managed through recycling, energy recovery, treatment anddisposal Toxicity level varies among the chemicals on the TRI list TRI doesn't include information about public exposure tochemicals TRI facility operations and releases are regulated under otherEPA programs with requirements designed to limit human and environmental harm For more information, see Factors to Consider When Using TRI Data at: https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program/factors-consider-when- using-toxics-release-inventory-data 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 20

  21. Annual TRI Data Cycle TRI forms due every July 1 for the previous year s data Preliminary dataset available in July Ongoing data quality checks and compliance assistance TRI National Analysis (EPA s annual TRI report) is publishedin January Note that previous years dataare retained and periodically refreshed 22 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency

  22. TRI Datasets Preliminary Dataset First release in July Only in Envirofacts and downloadable data files Dataset ~ 95% complete in July Dataset updated several times during summer andfall National Analysis Data Set Typically releases in October Complete dataset Spring Update Typically released in March Incorporates any revisions since NAdataset 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 22

  23. Recent TRI Developments 1-Bromopropane First year of data was RY 2016 Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) category First year of data will be RY 2017 Natural gas processing plants Proposed rule currently listed as inactive in the Unified Agenda 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 23

  24. Contact Information Steve Witkin witkin.steve@epa.gov 202-566-0638 tri.help@epa.gov Velu Senthil sinthil.velu@epa.gov 202-566-0749 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 24

  25. Resources Toxics Release Inventory Program: http://epa.gov/tri/ Using TRI Data and Tools: http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/index.html TRI-Listed Chemicals Home Page: 2016 TRI Chemical List (pdf) 2016 TRI Chemical List (Excel) 2017 TRI Chemical List (Excel) TRI Industry List TRI GuideME Searchable TRI guidance document, Q & As, and Reporting Forms and Instructions (RFI) 5/17/2018 U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency 25

  26. Help us Improve!! You will receive an email with a link to a survey to review the course(s) you attend at the Emissions Inventory Training Workshop. Please take a few moments to let us know about your experience this week. We welcome your feedback!

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