Therapeutic Recreation: Enhancing Well-being through Leisure

 
THERAPEUTIC RECREATION
AWARENESS
 
What is Therapeutic Recreation?
 
 
Therapeutic Recreation Ontario (TRO) defines Therapeutic Recreation as a
process that:
 
Utilizes functional intervention, leisure education and recreation participation
Enables persons with physical, cognitive, emotional and/or social limitations to
acquire and/or maintain the skills, knowledge and behaviours that will allow
them to enjoy their leisure optimally, function independently with the least
amount of assistance and participate as fully as possible in society
Is provided by trained professionals in clinical and/or community settings
 
Scope of Practice
 
 
Therapeutic Recreation is a 
collaborative and purposeful 
process facilitated by
trained professionals 
offering recreation and leisure assessment, planning,
intervention and evaluation to 
achieve individual goals.
 
The profession uses 
meaningful recreation and leisure education
, counselling and
experiences to promote, restore, rehabilitate and/or maintain quality of life and
well-being.
 
Therapeutic Recreation supports the 
development of strengths 
while addressing
social, emotional, physical, spiritual and cognitive needs
.
 
Ask your Recreation Therapist which model they use!
 
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There are 3 main components
to The Leisure Ability Model:
 
Recreation Participation
Leisure Education
Functional Intervention
 
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The strengths-based
approach utilized in
Therapeutic Recreation
focuses on an individuals
internal and external strengths
for optimizing an individual’s
quality of life.
 
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The Leisure and Well-Being
Model (LWM) is a strengths-
based therapeutic recreation
service delivery model that
provides a theoretical
framework for TR practice
designed to facilitate clients’
development of the skills,
knowledge, and resources
essential to well-being.
 
Common Models of Practice
 
Therapeutic Recreation Is NOT
 
Therapeutic Recreation is NOT:
Diversional Therapy
Activity for the sake of being busy
A distraction
 
Therapeutic Recreation IS
 
Therapeutic Recreation IS:
The difference between living vs. surviving/existing
Maintaining continuity in life through valued activities as well as
opportunities to grow and develop by discovering new abilities and
learning new skills and talents
Developing and nurturing strong relationships critical for quality care
and support
Providing non-pharmacological interventions
 
All through learning a person’s story, identifying their strengths and
challenges and connecting them to meaningful and authentic leisure
experiences.
Who do we work with?
 
Older Adults
Mental Health
Pedeatrics
Private Practice
Physical Rehabilitation.
Where do we work?
 
Hospitals
Long Term Care facilities
Community
Day programs
Children Centres
 
Who do we serve? Where do we work?
 
TRs can choose to enroll in either a University or College Program
3 Degree Programs in Ontario
10 Diploma Programs (including 4 certificate programs) in Ontario
TRO has developed a designation called the R/TRO
-
The R/TRO is a voluntary designation in which a qualified TR practitioner
completes an application outlining a blend of education and demonstrated
standards of practice that are then reviewed by a committee of peer
volunteers
-
Once received, successful recipients must complete a maintenance process
every 5 years, demonstrating continued engagement in the profession and
standards of practice.
 
 
What training do QUALIFIED TR professionals have?
 
Decrease in responsive behaviours
Decreased in loneliness, boredom
and depression
Improvement in overall Quality of
Life and Wellbeing
Decrease stress levels
Improves feelings of joy
 
Improvement of cognitive abilities
Sense of Belonging
Increased Sense of self worth
Increased Functional Independence
Increased physical activity
Reduces Hospital re-admission rates
 
Benefits of Therapeutic Recreation
 
TR and active living are essential to personal health; a key determinant of health
status
TR is a key to balanced human development – helping Canadians reach for their
potential
TR is essential to QUALITY OF LIFE
TR reduces self-destructive and anti-social behaviour
 
Benefits of Therapeutic Recreation continued
 
References
 
Anderson, L., & Heyne, L. (2012). 
Therapeutic Recreation Practice: A Strengths Approach.
State College, PA: Venture Publishing
 
Austin, D.R. (1998). The Health Promotion/Health Promotion Model. 
Therapeutic
Recreation Journal, 32, 
109‐117.
 
Hood, C., & Carruthers, C. (2007).  Enhancing leisure experience and developing resources:
Leisure and Well Being Model, Part II. 
Therapeutic Recreation Journal (41) 
298-325.
 
Leisure Information Network (2017). Benefits of Therapeutic Recreation. Retrieved from
http://www.lin.ca/resource/html/bencat.htm
 
Stumbo, N.J., & Peterson, C.A. (2009). 
Therapeutic Recreation Program Design,
 
5
th
 ed. 
San
Francisco, CA: Pearson Education, Inc.
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Therapeutic Recreation, as defined by Therapeutic Recreation Ontario (TRO), aims to help individuals with physical, cognitive, emotional, or social limitations acquire skills to enjoy leisure optimally, function independently, and participate fully in society. It involves trained professionals offering interventions, leisure education, and recreation to promote quality of life. Various models of practice, such as the Strengths-Based Approach and Leisure Ability Model, guide Therapeutic Recreation professionals in supporting individuals to develop strengths and address their needs. Differentiating it from diversional therapy, Therapeutic Recreation focuses on enhancing well-being, nurturing relationships, and providing non-pharmacological interventions.

  • Therapeutic Recreation
  • Leisure Education
  • Quality of Life
  • Strength-based Approach
  • Well-being

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  1. THERAPEUTIC RECREATION AWARENESS

  2. What is Therapeutic Recreation? Therapeutic Recreation Ontario (TRO) defines Therapeutic Recreation as a process that: Utilizes functional intervention, leisure education and recreation participation Enables persons with physical, cognitive, emotional and/or social limitations to acquire and/or maintain the skills, knowledge and behaviours that will allow them to enjoy their leisure optimally, function independently with the least amount of assistance and participate as fully as possible in society Is provided by trained professionals in clinical and/or community settings

  3. Scope of Practice Therapeutic Recreation is a collaborative and purposeful process facilitated by trained professionals offering recreation and leisure assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation to achieve individual goals. The profession uses meaningful recreation and leisure education, counselling and experiences to promote, restore, rehabilitate and/or maintain quality of life and well-being. Therapeutic Recreation supports the development of strengths while addressing social, emotional, physical, spiritual and cognitive needs.

  4. Common Models of Practice Ask your Recreation Therapist which model they use! Strengths-Based Approach (Anderson & Heyne, 2012) Leisure and Well-Being Model (Carruthers & Hood, 2007) The Leisure Ability Model (Stumbo & Peterson, 2009) The strengths-based approach utilized in Therapeutic Recreation focuses on an individuals internal and external strengths for optimizing an individual s quality of life. The Leisure and Well-Being Model (LWM) is a strengths- based therapeutic recreation service delivery model that provides a theoretical framework for TR practice designed to facilitate clients development of the skills, knowledge, and resources essential to well-being. There are 3 main components to The Leisure Ability Model: Recreation Participation Leisure Education Functional Intervention

  5. Therapeutic Recreation Is NOT Therapeutic Recreation is NOT: Diversional Therapy Activity for the sake of being busy A distraction

  6. Therapeutic Recreation IS Therapeutic Recreation IS: The difference between living vs. surviving/existing Maintaining continuity in life through valued activities as well as opportunities to grow and develop by discovering new abilities and learning new skills and talents Developing and nurturing strong relationships critical for quality care and support Providing non-pharmacological interventions All through learning a person s story, identifying their strengths and challenges and connecting them to meaningful and authentic leisure experiences.

  7. Who do we serve? Where do we work? Where do we work? Who do we work with? Hospitals Older Adults Long Term Care facilities Mental Health Community Pedeatrics Day programs Private Practice Children Centres Physical Rehabilitation.

  8. What training do QUALIFIED TR professionals have? TRs can choose to enroll in either a University or College Program 3 Degree Programs in Ontario 10 Diploma Programs (including 4 certificate programs) in Ontario TRO has developed a designation called the R/TRO - The R/TRO is a voluntary designation in which a qualified TR practitioner completes an application outlining a blend of education and demonstrated standards of practice that are then reviewed by a committee of peer volunteers - Once received, successful recipients must complete a maintenance process every 5 years, demonstrating continued engagement in the profession and standards of practice.

  9. Benefits of Therapeutic Recreation Decrease in responsive behaviours Improvement of cognitive abilities Decreased in loneliness, boredom and depression Sense of Belonging Increased Sense of self worth Improvement in overall Quality of Life and Wellbeing Increased Functional Independence Increased physical activity Decrease stress levels Reduces Hospital re-admission rates Improves feelings of joy

  10. Benefits of Therapeutic Recreation continued TR and active living are essential to personal health; a key determinant of health status TR is a key to balanced human development helping Canadians reach for their potential TR is essential to QUALITY OF LIFE TR reduces self-destructive and anti-social behaviour

  11. References Anderson, L., & Heyne, L. (2012). Therapeutic Recreation Practice: A Strengths Approach. State College, PA: Venture Publishing Austin, D.R. (1998). The Health Promotion/Health Promotion Model. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 32, 109 117. Hood, C., & Carruthers, C. (2007). Enhancing leisure experience and developing resources: Leisure and Well Being Model, Part II. Therapeutic Recreation Journal (41) 298-325. Leisure Information Network (2017). Benefits of Therapeutic Recreation. Retrieved from http://www.lin.ca/resource/html/bencat.htm Stumbo, N.J., & Peterson, C.A. (2009). Therapeutic Recreation Program Design, 5thed. San Francisco, CA: Pearson Education, Inc.

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