Revolutionizing Healthcare with Digital Tools and Technology
AI Enabled Universal Healthcare
Raj Reddy
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Global Digital Health Summit, New Delhi
Feb 27, 2019
Universal Healthcare thru Self-help Tools
Healthcare Delivery is Labor Intensive
And Expensive
Long waiting Times for Appointments and Therapy
Develop Self Help Tools
Educate Every person and Family
In the use of Digital Tools
Online resources
Rapid access to medication
What is Digital Health?
What I will not Talk about
Genomic Medicine
Precision Medicine or
Personalized Medicine
I will primarily talk about
Digital Tools and Technology
That will enable us to provide Universal HealthCare
Low Cost Alternatives are Universal Healthcare
Essential for Developing Economies
Also Necessary to Care for Homeless and Below Poverty Level families
15% in US, 65% in India
What is New in Digital Tools and Technology?
Not New for People in the Field
If you can’t read. You can Speak
Any Language to Any Language Speech to Speech Translation
Now Possible
Inclusive
No need to Read or Write to benefit from the Technology
You can lean anytime and anywhere in your native language
MOOC online access with SST
You can get what medication you need in 4 hours
No matter where you are
AI based Logistics pioneered by Amazon and Alibaba
Provide Intransit Visibility
Just-in-Time Supply Chain
EMRI
Get Instant Medical Advice in Native language
Based on Siri and Alexa like Voice Assistant Technology
Now only works for
Meity is working on it
National Youth Wellness Screening Mission
RBSK reenvisioned
Youth Problems
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
U5MR?
https://www.who.int/pmnch/media/press_materials/fs/fs_mdg4_childmortality/en/
Causes
Malnutrition: Infections
Pneumonia (19%) acute lower respiratory infections,
Diarrhoea (18%),
malaria (8%),
measles, (4%),
HIV/AIDS (3%), and
neonatal conditions: pre-term birth, birth asphyxia, and infections (37%)
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
Access to Realtime Medical Advice by Speech in Local Language QA
Delivery of Drugs in 4 hours for 99% of Population
EMRI?
What I will not Talk about
I will talk about
Digital Tools and Technologywill enable us
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
AI and Services Industry
•
The Services Industry Consists of Different Sectors
•
Human Intensive Tasks such as Managed Services,
•
Product Development Tasks such as Software, Hardware, and Chip Development
•
XaaS services such as IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.
•
Each Service Sectors can benefit from
•
Continuous Monitoring of Activity,
•
Analysis of Activity,
•
Understanding of Activity,
•
Anomaly Detection, and
•
Repair or Restore of the System.
•
The Sense-Think-Act Paradigm of AI
•
central to all AI enabled applications
•
can also be useful in the services sector.
•
AI Based Intelligent Assistants can be used to
•
automate routine aspects of a task,
•
usually leading to improved productivity of 20 to 80%.
10
Scalable Sustainable Autonomic
Universal Healthcare
•
Universal Access to Healthcare requires creating
Scalable Sustainable Autonomic Solutions
•
Scalable Solutions
•
Implement and debug solutions at local level
•
Provide screening, diagnosis and medication to 100% of
the population at the Village Levele first
•
Scale to County, State, and Country
•
10 times more people covered in each stage
•
Sustainable
Solutions
•
Low cost solutions first
•
Who pays
•
Every man, woman and child has right to basic healthcare
•
Autonomic Solutions
•
Screening, Diagnosis and Medication happen like
clockwork
11
Scalable Sustainable Autonomic
Personal Guardian Angels
•
By 2020, Everyone on The Planet Has Access to a Phone with
Global Connectivity
•
A Phone is Expected to Cost $50
•
Every Man, Woman And Child will have Access to 16GB+ of
Space on The Cloud from Facebook, Google And Microsoft
•
Everyone on The Planet Has Access to
•
Unlimited Computation, Memory and Bandwidth
•
Language divide and literacy divide limits access to the
internet-enabled solutions to many people in the world.
•
Providing the right information in the right language and right medium
enables scalability to all the people on the planet.
•
Sustainability and Affordability are natural consequences of
exponential reduction in size and cost of Information
Technology
.
12
…and Privacy
•
A Facebook of Guardian Angels Are Able To
Share
Anonymized Knowledge Using Publish/Subscribe
Mechanisms Of Social Networking, and
•
Enabling Each Guardian Angel
to Learn and Predict What
Events Are Likely To Impact their Protégé
•
A Guardian Angel Knows the Location Information of
The User at All Times so as to Provide an Alert
and/or a Notification. If Needed, It Must Be Able to
Turn-on The Phone.
•
No Privacy Breach Since Each Guardian Angel only
Shares Information Already Known to the Service
Provider
Potential Economic Impact of AI 2.0
Emergence of Knowledge as a Service (KaaS) Industry
•
Every person on the planet will be able to perform many
daily tasks more effectively using Guardian Angels
•
Daily tasks (routines, activities) include a wide spectrum from routine tasks
(such as banking and travel planning) to tasks too difficult for the humans
•
Over 80% of all human activity will done by Guardian
Angels by 2025
•
7 Billion People Market
•
Ultimately Humans Could be 10 Times More Efficient
and Effective
•
Global GDP is $100 Trillion
•
Even 10% improvement will lead to $10T additional
wealth creation
Explore the potential of AI-enabled universal healthcare, self-help tools, and innovative digital solutions to address healthcare challenges globally, focusing on accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and personalized medical advice in native languages. Discover how advancements in technology are reshaping healthcare delivery for improved outcomes and better patient care.
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Presentation Transcript
AI Enabled Universal Healthcare Raj Reddy Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Global Digital Health Summit, New Delhi Feb 27, 2019
Universal Healthcare thru Self-help Tools Healthcare Delivery is Labor Intensive And Expensive Long waiting Times for Appointments and Therapy Develop Self Help Tools Educate Every person and Family In the use of Digital Tools Online resources Rapid access to medication
What is Digital Health? What I will not Talk about Genomic Medicine Precision Medicine or Personalized Medicine I will primarily talk about Digital Tools and Technology That will enable us to provide Universal HealthCare Low Cost Alternatives are Universal Healthcare Essential for Developing Economies Also Necessary to Care for Homeless and Below Poverty Level families 15% in US, 65% in India
What is New in Digital Tools and Technology? Not New for People in the Field If you can t read. You can Speak Any Language to Any Language Speech to Speech Translation Now Possible Inclusive No need to Read or Write to benefit from the Technology You can lean anytime and anywhere in your native language MOOC online access with SST You can get what medication you need in 4 hours No matter where you are AI based Logistics pioneered by Amazon and Alibaba Provide Intransit Visibility Just-in-Time Supply Chain EMRI
Get Instant Medical Advice in Native language Based on Siri and Alexa like Voice Assistant Technology Now only works for Meity is working on it
National Youth Wellness Screening Mission RBSK reenvisioned Youth Problems Solution
U5MR? https://www.who.int/pmnch/media/press_materials/fs/fs_mdg4_childmortality/en/ Causes Malnutrition: Infections Pneumonia (19%) acute lower respiratory infections, Diarrhoea (18%), malaria (8%), measles, (4%), HIV/AIDS (3%), and neonatal conditions: pre-term birth, birth asphyxia, and infections (37%) Solution Access to Realtime Medical Advice by Speech in Local Language QA Delivery of Drugs in 4 hours for 99% of Population
EMRI? What I will not Talk about I will talk about Digital Tools and Technologywill enable us Solution
AI and Services Industry The Services Industry Consists of Different Sectors Human Intensive Tasks such as Managed Services, Product Development Tasks such as Software, Hardware, and Chip Development XaaS services such as IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. Each Service Sectors can benefit from Continuous Monitoring of Activity, Analysis of Activity, Understanding of Activity, Anomaly Detection, and Repair or Restore of the System. The Sense-Think-Act Paradigm of AI central to all AI enabled applications can also be useful in the services sector. AI Based Intelligent Assistants can be used to automate routine aspects of a task, usually leading to improved productivity of 20 to 80%.
Scalable Sustainable Autonomic Universal Healthcare Universal Access to Healthcare requires creating Scalable Sustainable Autonomic Solutions Scalable Solutions Implement and debug solutions at local level Provide screening, diagnosis and medication to 100% of the population at the Village Levele first Scale to County, State, and Country 10 times more people covered in each stage Sustainable Solutions Low cost solutions first Who pays Every man, woman and child has right to basic healthcare Autonomic Solutions Screening, Diagnosis and Medication happen like clockwork 10
Scalable Sustainable Autonomic Personal Guardian Angels By 2020, Everyone on The Planet Has Access to a Phone with Global Connectivity A Phone is Expected to Cost $50 Every Man, Woman And Child will have Access to 16GB+ of Space on The Cloud from Facebook, Google And Microsoft Everyone on The Planet Has Access to Unlimited Computation, Memory and Bandwidth Language divide and literacy divide limits access to the internet-enabled solutions to many people in the world. Providing the right information in the right language and right medium enables scalability to all the people on the planet. Sustainability and Affordability are natural consequences of exponential reduction in size and cost of Information Technology. 11
and Privacy A Facebook of Guardian Angels Are Able To Share Anonymized Knowledge Using Publish/Subscribe Mechanisms Of Social Networking, and Enabling Each Guardian Angel to Learn and Predict What Events Are Likely To Impact their Prot g A Guardian Angel Knows the Location Information of The User at All Times so as to Provide an Alert and/or a Notification. If Needed, It Must Be Able to Turn-on The Phone. No Privacy Breach Since Each Guardian Angel only Shares Information Already Known to the Service Provider 12
Potential Economic Impact of AI 2.0 Emergence of Knowledge as a Service (KaaS) Industry Every person on the planet will be able to perform many daily tasks more effectively using Guardian Angels Daily tasks (routines, activities) include a wide spectrum from routine tasks (such as banking and travel planning) to tasks too difficult for the humans Over 80% of all human activity will done by Guardian Angels by 2025 7 Billion People Market Ultimately Humans Could be 10 Times More Efficient and Effective Global GDP is $100 Trillion Even 10% improvement will lead to $10T additional wealth creation
