Reference Emission Level in REDD
R
E
L IN
REDD
(Reference Emission Level
in
Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
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1.
INTRODUCTION
•
The production of a REDD carbon credit requires implementation of a system
consisting of a series of steps. This system is referred to as a REDD carbon credit
supply chain (IFCA Study, 2008).
•
Four elements of the REDD carbon credit supply chain:
A.
Development of a
n o
rganizational infrastructure
B.
Identification of organizations to achieve emission
reduction
C.
Development of a carbon market system
D.
Forest governance to ensure law enforcement
The relationship among elements is illustrated in FIGURE 1.
A.
The
o
rganizational infrastructure
should be
capable of:
1.
Set a baseline/reference emission level (REL)
2.
S
et a s
trategy to reduce deforestation/degradation
3.
Monitor the changes
4.
Management of the sale of carbon credits
5.
Distribut
e
income from carbon credits
The relationship among elements is illustrated in FIGURE 1.
Relationship among four elements of REDD
INFRASTRUCTURE
MARKET SYSTEM $
Reference
Emission Level
Strateg
y
Monitoring
Market/
Funding
Distribution
1
2
3
4
5
WG-FCC
REDDI Guideline
REDDI Committee
Historical emission
/future scenario
•
Forest cover and carbon
stock changes,
•
National registry
National approach,
sub-national
implementation
Attractiveness,
Source of fund
Awareness raising
Capacity building
Access to data
Access to technology
Stakeholders
communication
IFCA Recommendation 2007 :
REDD strategy in 5 landscape types :
production forest
,
conservation
forest
,
plantation forest
,
p
eat land,
oil
palm/estate crops.
Responsibilities and
benefits
GOVERNANCE
2.
REFERENCE EMISSION LEVEL
(REL)
•
REL is the first component
in the organizational infrastructure
•
The SB 28 decision (ref) describes Reference Emissions Levels
(REL) as follows:
“
Means to establish reference emission levels, based on
historical data
, taking into account, inte
r-
alia,
trends
,
starting
dates
and
the length of the
reference period
,
availability and
reliability of
historical data, and other specific national
circumstances
.”
A
REL/
BASELINE
(IFCA Study, 2008)
:
•
A projection of emissions from
deforestation and forest degradation
•
A reference for measuring
reductions in emissions from
deforestation and forest degradation
SCALE OF
REL
:
•
Local
- individual project/sub national
»
Leakage ?
•
National
- whole country
»
Leakage ?
•
Global
- several countries in the system
»
Leakage ?
3. CHALLENGES/ISSUES related to the draft of
Permenhut REL:
•
What approach to establish REL
•
Do we need to set REL at
National
,
Sub-
national
and Project Levels? By whom? What
is the mechanism?
•
How to deal with leakage
•
Data availability, uncertainty
4. POLICIES in REDD implementation
•
Regional Autonomy
/
Decentralization
•
Sustainable forest management
•
Participation of people around the forests
•
Stakeholders Involvement
•
pro job, pro poor, pro growth
REDD (Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) involves a system for producing carbon credits, including steps like setting baseline emission levels, devising deforestation reduction strategies, monitoring changes, managing carbon credit sales, and distributing income. Organizational infrastructure plays a vital role in establishing Reference Emission Levels (REL) based on historical data to measure emission reductions accurately. The interconnected elements of the REDD supply chain and governance framework are crucial for successful implementation.
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Presentation Transcript
REL IN REDD (Reference Emission Level in Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) Wandojo Siswanto Staf Ahli Menteri Kehutanan Bidang Kemitraan E-mail: wandojos@yahoo.co.id
1. INTRODUCTION The production of a REDD carbon credit requires implementation of a system consisting of a series of steps. This system is referred to as a REDD carbon credit supply chain (IFCA Study, 2008). Four elements of the REDD carbon credit supply chain: A. Development of an organizational infrastructure B. Identification of organizations to achieve emission reduction C. Development of a carbon market system D. Forest governance to ensure law enforcement The relationship among elements is illustrated in FIGURE 1.
A. The organizational infrastructure should be capable of: 1. Set a baseline/reference emission level (REL) 2. Set a strategy to reduce deforestation/degradation 3. Monitor the changes 4. Management of the sale of carbon credits 5. Distribute income from carbon credits The relationship among elements is illustrated in FIGURE 1.
Relationship among four elements of REDD Forest cover and carbon stock changes, National registry National approach, sub-national implementation Responsibilities and benefits Historical emission /future scenario Attractiveness, Source of fund MARKET SYSTEM $ 1 3 4 5 2 INFRASTRUCTURE Reference Emission Level Market/ Funding Strategy Monitoring Distribution IFCA Recommendation 2007 : REDD strategy in 5 landscape types : production forest, conservation forest, plantation forest, peat land, oil palm/estate crops. Awareness raising Capacity building Access to data Access to technology Stakeholders communication WG-FCC REDDI Guideline REDDI Committee GOVERNANCE
2. REFERENCE EMISSION LEVEL (REL) REL is the first component in the organizational infrastructure The SB 28 decision (ref) describes Reference Emissions Levels (REL) as follows: Means to establish reference emission levels, based on historical data, taking into account, inter-alia, trends, starting dates and the length of the reference period, availability and reliability of historical data, and other specific national circumstances.
A REL/BASELINE (IFCA Study, 2008): A projection of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation A reference for measuring reductions in emissions from deforestation and forest degradation
SCALE OF REL: Local - individual project/sub national Leakage ? National - whole country Leakage ? Global - several countries in the system Leakage ?
3. CHALLENGES/ISSUES related to the draft of Permenhut REL: What approach to establish REL Do we need to set REL at National, Sub- national and Project Levels? By whom? What is the mechanism? How to deal with leakage Data availability, uncertainty
4. POLICIES in REDD implementation Regional Autonomy/Decentralization Sustainable forest management Participation of people around the forests Stakeholders Involvement pro job, pro poor, pro growth
Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia
