Plant Hydraulics: Water Transport and Photosynthesis

Modeling Whole Plant Water
Transport:  Introduction to
Plant Hydraulics
Michael Tobin
Natural Sciences Department
University of Houston-Downtown
Photosynthesis
Science photo library
Palisade
parenchyma
Vascular bundle
(vein, xylem &
phloem)
Stomate
Intercellular air
spaces
Spongy
parenchyma
Upper
epidermis
Lower
epidermis
Linking photosynthesis and water transport
transpiration
Cohesion-Tension Theory of Water Transport
pit
Cohesion-Tension Theory of Water Transport
What happens
when the soil
begins to dry out?
Air seeding hypothesis
Air seeding hypothesis
P
h
o
t
o
:
 
 
A
.
L
.
 
 
J
a
c
o
b
s
e
n
Air emboli will reduce
conductance (transport
efficiency)
Ceanothus leucodermis
Vulnerability
Curves
Questions?
Slide Note
Embed
Share

Explore the fascinating world of plant hydraulics through the lens of water transport and photosynthesis. Delve into the cohesion-tension theory, air seeding hypothesis, and the impact of soil moisture on plant conductance. Discover the intricate mechanisms that govern how plants move water and nutrients.

  • Plant Hydraulics
  • Water Transport
  • Photosynthesis
  • Cohesion-Tension Theory
  • Air Seeding Hypothesis

Uploaded on Oct 09, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. Modeling Whole Plant Water Transport: Introduction to Plant Hydraulics Michael Tobin Natural Sciences Department University of Houston-Downtown

  2. Photosynthesis

  3. Spongy parenchyma Upper epidermis Vascular bundle (vein, xylem & phloem) Palisade parenchyma Lower epidermis Stomate Intercellular air spaces Science photo library

  4. Linking photosynthesis and water transport transpiration

  5. Cohesion-Tension Theory of Water Transport

  6. pit

  7. Cohesion-Tension Theory of Water Transport What happens when the soil begins to dry out?

  8. Air seeding hypothesis

  9. Air seeding hypothesis

  10. Photo: A.L. Jacobsen Air emboli will reduce conductance (transport efficiency)

  11. Ceanothus leucodermis Vulnerability Curves Loss of hydraulic conductivity (%) 100 80 60 40 20 Burned Unburned 0 1.5 Ks (kg m-1 MPa-1 s-1) 1.0 0.5 0.0 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 Xylem water potential (MPa)

  12. Questions?

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