Overview of Indonesia's ICT Landscape Opportunities and Challenges
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
I
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Presented
by:
SARWOTO
ATMOSUTARNO
CHAIRMAN
OF
INDONESIA
TELEMATIC
SOCIETY
(MASTEL)
Table
of
Contents
1.
G20
Message
2.
Indonesia
Economy
3.
Indonesia
Digital
Economy
4.
Cyber
Security
5.
Conclusion
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
2
India
G20
2023
Messages:
1.
Digital
Public
Infrastructures
2.
Upskilling
Digital
Talents
3.
Cybersecurity
on
Digital
Economy
ITU
CONNECT
2030
-
GOALS
AND
TARGETS
TO
SDG’S
1.
Goal
1
–
Growth:
Enable and
foster access
to
and
increased
use of
telecommunications/ICT
in support
of
the digital
economy
and
society
2.
Goal 2
–
Inclusiveness:
Bridge
the digital
divide
and
provide broadband
access for
all
3.
Goal
3
–
Sustainability:
Manage
emerging risks,
challenges
and
opportunities resulting from
the
rapid
growth
of
telecommunications/ICT
4.
Goal
4
–
Innovation:
Enable
innovation
in
telecommunications/ICT
in
support
of
the
digital
transformation
of
society
5.
Goal
5
–
Partnership:
Strengthen
cooperation among
the
ITU
membership and
all
other
stakeholders in
support
of
all
ITU
strategic
goals
Source:
https://
www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/backgrounders/Pages/connect-2030-agenda.aspx
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
3
G20
Message
D
I
G
I
T
A
L
F
R
A
M
E
W
O
R
K
:
Interaction
between
(Human
world-Phisycal
world
–
Digital
world)
building
Trust
Investment
and
economic
Issues
to
support
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
Safe,
inclusive
and
scalable
digital
solutions
G
2
0
’
s
C
o
m
m
i
t
m
e
n
t
i
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
:
1.
Pursuing
a
pro-innovation
regulatory
approach
that
maximises
the
benefits
and
takes
into
account
the
risks
associated
with
the
use
o
f
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
2.
I
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
a
c
c
e
s
s
t
o
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
a
n
d
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
p
u
b
l
i
c
i
n
f
r
a
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
3.
Building
a
safe,
secure
and
resilient
digital
economy
4.
M
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
r
i
s
k
s
o
f
t
h
e
c
r
y
p
t
o
-
a
s
s
e
t
e
c
o
s
y
s
t
e
m
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
s
5.
Fostering
safe
and
resilient
digital
ecosystems
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
4
Source:
https://
www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2023/09/09-
10/
G20
Message
I
ndonesia’s
Economy
Indonesia
Economic
Position
in
March
23:
strong,
solid
and
controllable
1.
Growth
Economic
5.17%,
GDP
per
Capita
4,783
USD
and
Inflation
Rate
in
2.28%
YoY
2.
Poverty
Level
9.36,
Unemployment
Rate
5.45
and
GINI
Rate
0.388
3.
Among
other
countries,
Indonesia
Economic
Growth
is
relatively
strong
in
the
position
5.17
4.
Among
other
countries,
Indonesia’s
Inflation
Rate
is
relatively
low
and
controlled
in the
level
2.28
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
5
Indonesia’s
Digital
Economy
https://dataindonesia.id/ekonomi-digital/detail/pengguna-ecommerce-ri-diproyeksi-capai-19647-juta-
pada-2023
E-commerce
in
Indonesia
is
predicted
244,67
million
in
2027,
meanwhile,
Bank
Indonesia (BI)
noted
that
the
value
of
e-commerce
transactions
in
Indonesia will
be
IDR
476.3
trillion
in
2022
(
increased 18.8%
higher than
the
previous
year,
IDR
401
trillion)
E-
commerce
projection
user
in
2018
-
2027
https://
www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2022/11/07/1916/agustus-2022-
-
tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka-
-
tpt--sebesar-5-
86-
persen-dan-rata-
rata-upah-buruh-
sebesar-3-07-juta-
rupiah-
per-bulan.html
Working
age
population
grows
1.31%
from
2021
to
2023
with
the
increasing
of
appx three
million
people.
Meanwhile,
the
employed
labour
force
is
also
develop
3.24%
from
2021
to
2022
with
4.25
million
addition,
on
the
contrary,
unemployed
labour
force
down
to
7.43%
with
the
decreasing
0.68
million
people.
Furtheremore,
female
labour
force
participant
rate is
less
then
male
participant
(0.07%
to
1.60%)
in
2022.
Working-
Age
Population
and
Labour
Force,
August
2020–August
2022
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
6
Indonesia’s
Digital
Economy
1.
Excellent
human
resource
readiness
2.
Increasing
inclusive
community
literacy
Education
and
training
policies
on
vocations
to
accelerate
HR
investment
Development
of
digital
connectivity
facilities
and
infrastructure
(BTS
Towers,
Fiber
Optic
Networks,
Data
Centers,
Satellites
(Multifunctional
and
Low
Orbital
Satellites)
Cyber
Creation
Program,
Digital
Talent
Scholarship,
and
Digital
Leadership
Academy,
as
well
as
Pre-
Employment
Car
ds
Digital
Talent
Sustainable
Policies
Infrastructure
Readiness
Digital
Literate
DIGITAL
ECONOMY
Success
factors
https://
www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4788/optimalisasi-potensi-ekonomi-digital-pemerintah-siapkan-talenta-digital-yang-kompetitif-dan-
berdaya-
saing
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
7
Indonesia’s
Digital
Economy
1.
On
DIGITAL
PUBLIC
INFRASTRUCTURE
:
Network
Connectivity,
Data
Center
and
Clouds,
Apps
and
platform,
devices;
2.
On
UPSKILLING
DIGITAL
TALENTS
:
Link
and
match,
Training,
Certification
and
vocation,
Research
and
Development,
Innovations;
3.
On
CYBER
SECURITY
in
the
DIGITAL
ECONOMY
:
exchange
Expertise,
policy
benchmark,
Cyber
Security
applications
Digital
Economy
Readiness
https://
www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4788/optimalisasi-potensi-ekonomi-digital-pemerintah-siapkan-talenta-digital-yang-kompetitif-dan-
berdaya-
saing
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
8
Cyber
Security
Cyber
Security
System
Network
Program
Apps
Cyber
Crime
Trends
2022:
1.
Supply chain
attacks
2.
Internet of
Things
(IoT)
devices
3.
The
human
element
4.
Cyber crime
on
social
media
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
9
Cyber
Crime
Trends
2023:
1.
Artificial
Intelligence
2.
Global
Events
3.
Cloud
Security
4.
Internet of
Things
(IoT)
5.
New
Generation
Mobile
Network
6.
Attacks
on
Mobile
Devices
7.
Attacks
on
Supply
Chain
8.
Targeted
Ransomware
9.
Data
Privacy
Law
10.
Hacking
Autonomous
Vehicles
11.
Security
of
Resources
https://
www.devoteam.com/expert-view/11-cybersecurity-trends-for-2023/
Cyber
Security
https://
www.kroll.com/-/media/kroll/pdfs/publications/apac-state-of-incident-response-2022.pdf,
https://
www.richter.ca/business-advisory/cybersecurity/
•
Indonesia
has
suffered
52%
in
cyber
incident
in
2022
•
The
biggest
measures
implemented
to
address
Cyber
Security
Threats
is
through
Monitoring
(84%)
•
The
highest
Cyber
security
concerns
is
related
to
Data
Loss
(82%),
while
Actual
impact
of
cyber
incidents is
in
Business
Interruption
(62%)
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
10
Conclusion
Digital
and digitalized
system
are
enabler
to all sectors
grown
up
Cyber Security
is
important
issue
to
solve
Digital
eco
system
also
expanding
:
from
telcos
to
webco to
Techco
and
also
GovTech
(E-
Government)
Indonesia
still
have
challenges
to
maximizing
Digital
Spillover
since
we
are
in
the
stage
of
digital
low
investment
and
poor
strategic
actions
Digital
world
changing
faster
:
internet,
data
Ctr/Clouds,
application
platforms,
innovation
on
4G/5G/6G,
HTSattelites,
LEO/GEO,
IOT,
AI,
Bigdata,
Blockchain,
Quantumm,
New
Devices,
new
application
and
platforms
Studies
show:
Many
countries
growth
rate
depend
on
the
level of
digitalized
nations
and
the
growth
their digital
economy.
(Indonesia
to
day
BPS
report
mid
2023,
the portion
of
Infocomm
sector
is
still
around 4,5%
of
GDP,
we need
this
sector
growth
from
around
8%
(to
day
mid
2023)
double
to
be
around
15%
growth
so
Infocomm
sector
portion
to
GDP
reaching
10-11%. meanwhile
Gross
Mechandise
Value(GMV)
E-Commerce
expected
growth
k.l. 35%.
According
to
ASEAN
Digital
Economic
Framework
Agreement
(DEFA),
ASEAN
digital
economy expected
growth
to
USD
2Trillions
on
2030,
from
USD
1
Trillions
business
as
usual
on
2025)
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
11
THANK
YOU
SARWOTO
ATMOSUTARNO
Special Adviser
to
Minister
of
Information
and
Communications
Republic
Of
Indonesia
sarwoto@mastel.id
@Sarwoto
Atmosutarno
Explore the Indonesia ICT landscape focusing on opportunities and challenges in cyber security. Presented by Sarwoto Atmosutarno, Chairman of Indonesia Telematic Society. Dive into G20 messages regarding digital infrastructure, upskilling talents, and cybersecurity. Learn about Indonesia's economic position, growth, poverty levels, and digital economy. Discover insights on ITU Connect 2030 goals and G20's commitment to technology advancement for sustainable development.
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Presentation Transcript
INDONESIA ICT LANDSCAPE Opportunity and Challenges in Cyber Security Bali, 8 November 2023 Presented by: SARWOTO ATMOSUTARNO CHAIRMAN OF INDONESIA TELEMATIC SOCIETY (MASTEL) @Sarwoto Atmosutarno
Table of Contents 1. G20 Message 2. Indonesia Economy 3. Indonesia Digital Economy 4. Cyber Security 5. Conclusion @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 2
G20 Message India G20 2023 Messages: 1. Digital Public Infrastructures 2. Upskilling Digital Talents 3. Cybersecurity on Digital Economy ITU CONNECT 2030 - GOALS AND TARGETS TO SDG S 1. Goal 1 Growth: Enable and foster access to and increased use of telecommunications/ICT in support of the digital economy and society 2. Goal 2 Inclusiveness: Bridge the digital divide and provide broadband access for all 3. Goal 3 Sustainability: Manage emerging risks, challenges and opportunities resulting from the rapid growth of telecommunications/ICT 4. Goal 4 Innovation: Enable innovation in telecommunications/ICT in support of the digital transformation of society 5. Goal 5 Partnership: Strengthen cooperation among the ITU membership and all other stakeholders in support of all ITU strategic goals Source: https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/backgrounders/Pages/connect-2030-agenda.aspx @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 3
G20 Message DIGITAL FRAMEWORK: Interaction between (Human world-Phisycal world Digital world) building Trust Investment and economic Issues to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Safe, inclusive and scalable digital solutions G20 s Commitment in Technology: Pursuing a pro-innovation regulatory approach that maximises the benefits and takes into account the risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence Improving access to digital services and digital public infrastructure Building a safe, secure and resilient digital economy Monitoring the risks of the crypto- asset ecosystem developments Fostering safe and resilient digital ecosystems 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Source: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2023/09/09-10/ @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 4
Indonesias Economy Indonesia Economic Position in March 23: strong, solid and controllable 1. Growth Economic 5.17%, GDP per Capita 4,783 USD and Inflation Rate in 2.28% YoY 2. Poverty Level 9.36, Unemployment Rate 5.45 and GINI Rate 0.388 3. Among other countries, Indonesia Economic Growth is relatively strong in the position 5.17 4. Among other countries, Indonesia s Inflation Rate is relatively low and controlled in the level 2.28 @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 5
Indonesias Digital Economy Working-Age Population and Labour Force, August 2020 August 2022 E-commerce projection user in 2018 - 2027 https://dataindonesia.id/ekonomi-digital/detail/pengguna-ecommerce-ri-diproyeksi-capai-19647-juta-pada-2023 https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2022/11/07/1916/agustus-2022--tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-5-86- persen-dan-rata-rata-upah-buruh-sebesar-3-07-juta-rupiah-per-bulan.html Working age population grows 1.31% from 2021 to 2023 with the increasing of appx three million people. Meanwhile, the employed labour force is also develop 3.24% from 2021 to 2022 with 4.25 million addition, on the contrary, unemployed labour force down to 7.43% with the decreasing 0.68 million people. Furtheremore, female labour force participant rate is less then male participant (0.07% to 1.60%) in 2022. E-commerce in Indonesia is predicted 244,67 million in 2027, meanwhile, Bank Indonesia (BI) noted that the value of e-commerce transactions in Indonesia will be IDR 476.3 trillion in 2022 ( increased 18.8% higher than the previous year, IDR 401 trillion) @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 6
Indonesias Digital Economy Success factors 1. Excellent human resource readiness Education and training policies on vocations to accelerate HR investment 2. Increasing inclusive community literacy Digital Talent Sustainable Policies DIGITAL ECONOMY Infrastructure Readiness Digital Literate Development of digital connectivity facilities and infrastructure (BTS Towers, Fiber Optic Networks, Data Centers, Satellites (Multifunctional and Low Orbital Satellites) Cyber Creation Program, Digital Talent Scholarship, and Digital Leadership Academy, as well as Pre-Employment Cards https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4788/optimalisasi-potensi-ekonomi-digital-pemerintah-siapkan-talenta-digital-yang-kompetitif-dan-berdaya-saing @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 7
Indonesias Digital Economy 1. On DIGITAL PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE : Network Connectivity, Data Center and Clouds, Apps and platform, devices; 2. On UPSKILLING DIGITAL TALENTS : Link and match, Training, Certification and vocation, Research and Development, Innovations; 3. On CYBER SECURITY in the DIGITAL ECONOMY : exchange Expertise, policy benchmark, Cyber Security applications Digital Economy Readiness https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4788/optimalisasi-potensi-ekonomi-digital-pemerintah-siapkan-talenta-digital-yang-kompetitif-dan-berdaya-saing @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 8
Cyber Security System Cyber Security Cyber Crime Trends 2023: 1. Artificial Intelligence 2. Global Events 3. Cloud Security 4. Internet of Things (IoT) 5. New Generation Mobile Network 6. Attacks on Mobile Devices 7. Attacks on Supply Chain 8. Targeted Ransomware 9. Data Privacy Law 10. Hacking Autonomous Vehicles 11. Security of Resources Network Program Apps Cyber Crime Trends 2022: 1. Supply chain attacks 2. Internet of Things (IoT) devices 3. The human element 4. Cyber crime on social media https://www.devoteam.com/expert-view/11-cybersecurity-trends-for-2023/ @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 9
Cyber Security Indonesia has suffered 52% in cyber incident in 2022 The biggest measures implemented to address Cyber Security Threats is through Monitoring (84%) The highest Cyber security concerns is related to Data Loss (82%), while Actual impact of cyber incidents is in Business Interruption (62%) https://www.kroll.com/-/media/kroll/pdfs/publications/apac-state-of-incident-response-2022.pdf, https://www.richter.ca/business-advisory/cybersecurity/ @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 10
Conclusion Cyber Security is important issue to solve Digital and digitalized system are enabler to all sectors grown up Digital world changing faster : internet, data Ctr/Clouds, application platforms, innovation on 4G/5G/6G, HTSattelites, LEO/GEO, IOT, AI, Bigdata, Blockchain, Quantumm, New Devices, new application and platforms Indonesia still have challenges to maximizing Digital Spillover since we are in the stage of digital low investment and poor strategic actions Digital eco system also expanding : from telcos to webco to Techco and also GovTech (E-Government) Studies show: Many countries growth rate depend on the level of digitalized nations and the growth their digital economy. (Indonesia to day BPS report mid 2023, the portion of Infocomm sector is still around 4,5% of GDP, we need this sector growth from around 8% (to day mid 2023) double to be around 15% growth so Infocomm sector portion to GDP reaching 10-11%. meanwhile Gross Mechandise Value(GMV) E-Commerce expected growth k.l. 35%. According to ASEAN Digital Economic Framework Agreement (DEFA), ASEAN digital economy expected growth to USD 2Trillions on 2030, from USD 1 Trillions business as usual on 2025) @Sarwoto Atmosutarno 11
THANK YOU SARWOTO ATMOSUTARNO Special Adviser to Minister of Information and Communications Republic Of Indonesia sarwoto@mastel.id @Sarwoto Atmosutarno
