MLA Citation and Formatting Guidelines

MLA: MODERN LANGUAGE
ASSOCIATION 8
th
 EDITION
The Writing Center @ PSU
2022 - 2023
WHY IS MLA
USEFUL?
Improve yours essays and reports
Give credibility to your paper
MLA citations ensure that you won’t
plagiarize from the sources you use in
your writing
Recall the basics
Margins (1” and 1.5”)
Times new roman or Palatino
Font size 12 pt.
Text is double-spaced
Except for quotes, table titles,
and figure captions (single)
Number your pages
Subheading for longer papers
FIRST, TITLE PAGE
 
The title is centered a third of the way down the page
*
 Your name, class information, instructor and due date
*
 
Optional : for subtitles, end the title line with a colon and place the
subtitle on the line below the title.
*
How can I write a good MLA references?
(Also how can I prepared my summer body in one month)
*
Molly Lee Abbot
English science 626 : final essay. Composition
Dr. Priya C. Agatwal
2/22/2022
1
Page Number
MLA
MLA citation in a text
Three kinds of information to be included in in-text citations
:                                                   
 
The 
author’s last name  
and the 
page number 
must always appear, these items must match exactly the
corresponding entry in the references list. Author name and page number are separated by a comma,
example:
 
(Smith, p.417)
.
MLA prefers writers use attribution phrases 
to introduce borrowed information:
o
According to Anderson (206),
 people need to eat healthier, even if Wendy’s is cheaper.
o
Benny and Jetson (132) argue that
 she has electric boots and a mohair suit. They read it in a magazine.
o
To understand why Sally sells seashells, 
Paulson et al.
*
 (416) state
 it’s because she lives by the seashore.
*
et al. for more than 3 authors.
Severson, Kare. and Alexander Martin.
 
"It's Organic, But Does That Mean It's Safer?" 
 
Washington Post. 
24
 
May 2007, p. A06
MLA8 formatting : Work Cited Page
Referencing Books:
Carson, Rachel. 
Silent Spring
. 
Penguin Books, in association with Hamish Hamilton
. 1962.
Author
Year of
Publication
Name of the
newspaper
Title of the article
Referencing Newspaper:
Title
Publisher
the first line of each reference should be flush with the left margin (i.e., not indented), but the rest of
that reference should be indented 0.5 inches further.
“Decry.” 
Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decry.
 
Accessed 31 Mar. 2022.
MLA8 formatting : Work Cited Page
Referencing YouTube Video:
Liu, Jessica.
 “Develop a Theoretical Framework in Three Steps.” 
YouTube
, uploaded
 
by Scribbr, 20 Aug. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=4y1BAqOnhMM
.
Referencing Dictionnary:
Referencing government agency:
United States, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and
 
Prevention.
 "Controlling Mosquitoes at Home." 
Zika Virus,
 5 May
 
2016, www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/controlling-mosquitoes-at-home.html.
MLA formatting: Work Cited
@CuteEmergency. “Cows sitting like dogs.” 
Twitter
, 
 
7 September 2016, 6:25 am, 
 
https://twitter.com/CuteEmergency/status/773512415573073920?lang=en
Citing Twitter:
Citing Website:
Renee Cho et al.
 “The 35 Easiest Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint.”
 
State of the Planet
, 27 Dec. 2018,
 
news.climate.columbia.edu/2018/12/27/35-ways-reduce-carbon-
 
footprint/.
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Learn about the importance of MLA citation, in-text citation guidelines, and formatting rules for works cited pages in MLA 8th edition. Explore how to reference books, newspapers, YouTube videos, dictionaries, and government agencies in MLA format.

  • MLA citation
  • formatting guidelines
  • in-text citations
  • works cited page
  • academic writing

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  1. MLA: MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION 8thEDITION The Writing Center @ PSU 2022 - 2023

  2. WHY IS MLA USEFUL? Improve yours essays and reports Give credibility to your paper MLA citations ensure that you won t plagiarize from the sources you use in your writing

  3. 1 Page Number MLA FIRST, TITLE PAGE The title is centered a third of the way down the page* *How can I write a good MLA references? (Also how can I prepared my summer body in one month) Your name, class information, instructor and due date* *Molly Lee Abbot Optional : for subtitles, end the title line with a colon and place the English science 626 : final essay. Composition Dr. Priya C. Agatwal 2/22/2022 subtitle on the line below the title.

  4. MLA citation in a text Three kinds of information to be included in in-text citations: The author s author s last last name name and the page page number number must always appear, these items must match exactly the corresponding entry in the references list. Author name and page number are separated by a comma, example: (Smith, p.417). MLA MLA prefers prefers writers writers use use attribution attribution phrases phrases to introduce borrowed information: o According toAnderson (206), people need to eat healthier, even if Wendy s is cheaper. o Benny and Jetson (132) argue that she has electric boots and a mohair suit. They read it in a magazine. o To understand why Sally sells seashells, Paulson et al.* (416) state it s because she lives by the seashore. * *et al. for more than 3 authors.

  5. MLA8 formatting : Work Cited Page the first line of each reference should be flush with the left margin (i.e., not indented), but the rest of that reference should be indented 0.5 inches further. Referencing Books: Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring. Penguin Books, in association with Hamish Hamilton. 1962. Publisher Year of Publication Author Title Referencing Newspaper: Severson, Kare. andAlexander Martin. "It's Organic, But Does That Mean It's Safer?" Washington Post. 24 May 2007, p. A06 Title of the article Name of the newspaper

  6. MLA8 formatting : Work Cited Page Referencing YouTube Video: Liu, Jessica. Develop a Theoretical Framework in Three Steps. YouTube, uploaded by Scribbr, 20 Aug. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=4y1BAqOnhMM. Referencing Dictionnary: Decry. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decry. Accessed 31 Mar. 2022. Referencing government agency: United States, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Controlling Mosquitoes at Home." Zika Virus, 5 May 2016, www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/controlling-mosquitoes-at-home.html.

  7. MLA formatting: Work Cited Citing Twitter: @CuteEmergency. Cows sitting like dogs. Twitter, 7 September 2016, 6:25 am, https://twitter.com/CuteEmergency/status/773512415573073920?lang=en Citing Website: Renee Cho et al. The 35 Easiest Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint. State of the Planet, 27 Dec. 2018, news.climate.columbia.edu/2018/12/27/35-ways-reduce-carbon- footprint/.

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