Levels of Support and Impact on Competitiveness of Farms

 
Rural Areas :
Levels of support and impact
on competitiveness of farms
13 February 2024
 
 
Monika Beck (ADE)
Arndt Münch (ÖIR)
 
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1.
Scope of the study
2.
CAP support to farm competitiveness
3.
Levels of support and MS strategies
4.
Young farmers and women
5.
CAP tools and indicators
6.
Recommendations
 
 
 
 
 
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Objectives of the study
Multifaceted objectives
CAP support (EAGF and EAFRD) and state aid to farm competitiveness
Through an analysis of current and upcoming challenges of farm competitiveness
Levels of support to farm competitiveness in 2014-2022 and 2023-2027
Role of women and young farmers and their support
 
Methodological approach
Literature review and 28 CSPs on competitiveness, women and young farmers
Financial data and CAP indicators, agricultural and trade statistics
Elaboration of intervention logics
Workshops with experts and triangulation
 
Main limitation
2014-2022 
ex post 
evaluations of Rural Development Programmes (EAFRD)
only due in 2026
 
 
 
 
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Pillar II EAFRD
Coupled income support (CIS 32)
Pillar I EAGF
Complementary income support for
YF (CIS-YF 30)
Productive investments, including
investments in irrigation (73-74)
Exchange of knowledge and
dissemination of information (78)
Cooperation, including EIP AGRI
Operational Groups  (77)
Setting-up of YF (75)
Risk management tools (76)
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Levels of support
 
Continuity over the two
periods 2014-2022 and
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20% of EU funded CAP
budget
 
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2023-2027 CAP budget for competitiveness
(in share of total EU planned expenditures)
 
Source: Project team 2023, based on the ‘
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2023-2027 CAP budget for competitiveness (in share of total EU planned expenditures)
 
Project team 2023, based on the ‘
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Various Member States strategies with 10-30% of EU funded budget
 
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2023-2027 CAP budget for competitiveness (in share of total EU planned expenditures)
 
Project team 2023, based on the ‘
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Various Member States strategies with 10-30% of EU funded budget
 
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Source : Project team 2023, based on ‘
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Investment support to competitiveness by Member State (% total public funding)
 
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Essential for the vitality of rural areas
Key role in current and future farm competitiveness
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Access to land and capital, price of land etc. depend on national
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Recognised by Member States (MS) – included in LEADER
Women in agriculture: targeted by a minority (8 MS) and only 1 MS
considers female farmers under competitiveness (SO2)
Challenges of recognition, legal status, social security or access to
land: depend on national legislations
 
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Productivity indicators (TFP and others)
Aspects not included:
 
 
 
 
 
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S
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R
esilience
 
The CAP: provides tools to support farm competitiveness
Tools” diversely used by MS
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 the CAP:
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 the scope of the CAP: access to land, social security, legal status
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Strengthen coherence between the CAP and national policies on
generational renewal and gender
Future public interventions in rural areas should rest on global
strategies in response to needs for the vitality of rural areas, including
provisions for young farmers and women beyond agriculture
 
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Actively promote CAP knowledge exchange and cooperation
tools, central for CAP competitiveness despite constraint budget
 
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This presentation delves into the levels of support for farm competitiveness, including CAP interventions and strategies for young farmers and women. It analyzes the CAP budget for competitiveness and explores various indicators influencing the competitiveness of farms. Recommendations are provided based on the findings.

  • Farms
  • Competitiveness
  • CAP Support
  • Rural Development
  • Agriculture

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  1. Rural Areas : Levels of support and impact on competitiveness of farms 13 February 2024 Monika Beck (ADE) Arndt M nch ( IR) 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 1

  2. Structure of the presentation Structure of the presentation 1. Scope of the study 2. CAP support to farm competitiveness 3. Levels of support and MS strategies 4. Young farmers and women 5. CAP tools and indicators 6. Recommendations 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 2

  3. 1. Scope of the study 1. Scope of the study Objectives of the study Multifaceted objectives CAP support (EAGF and EAFRD) and state aid to farm competitiveness Through an analysis of current and upcoming challenges of farm competitiveness Levels of support to farm competitiveness in 2014-2022 and 2023-2027 Role of women and young farmers and their support Methodological approach Literature review and 28 CSPs on competitiveness, women and young farmers Financial data and CAP indicators, agricultural and trade statistics Elaboration of intervention logics Workshops with experts and triangulation Main limitation 2014-2022 ex post evaluations of Rural Development Programmes (EAFRD) only due in 2026 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 3

  4. 2. CAP support to farm competitiveness 2. CAP support to farm competitiveness CAP 2023-2027 INTERVENTIONS IMPACT INDICATORS Complementary income support for YF (CIS-YF 30) Pillar I EAGF Coupled income support (CIS 32) I.6 Increasing factor productivity in agriculture SO2 Fostering competitiveness Sector specific support I.7 Harnessing agri-food trade CMO provisions (CAP) Productive investments, including investments in irrigation (73-74) Pillar II EAFRD EU Trade policy Cooperation, including EIP AGRI Operational Groups (77) EU Cohesion policy Exchange of knowledge and dissemination of information (78) EU Competition policy Risk management tools (76) Research & Innovation Setting-up of YF (75) 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development] 4

  5. 3. Levels of support and MS strategies (1) 3. Levels of support and MS strategies (1) 2023-2027 CAP budget for competitiveness (in share of total EU planned expenditures) Levels of support Investments, 4.4% Coupled income support, 8.9% Sectoral interventions, 3.4% Continuity over the two periods 2014-2022 and 2023-2027 with around 20% of EU funded CAP budget Risk management tools, 1.1% CIS for young farmers, 1.3% Setting up of young and new farmers, 1.3% Income Support (BISS + CRISS); 44.90% Cooperation, 0.6% Other interventions, 34.0% Knowledge exchange, 0.2% 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 5

  6. 3. Levels of support and MS strategies (2) 3. Levels of support and MS strategies (2) Various Member States strategies with 10-30% of EU funded budget 2023-2027 CAP budget for competitiveness (in share of total EU planned expenditures) 38% 40% 37% Share of total CAP EU planned expenditure 33% 35% 33% 29% 30% 26%26% 25% 25% 24% 24% 23% 23% 23% 25% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 19% 18% 20% 17% 16% 16% 15% 15% 11% 9% 8% 10% 5% 5% 0% CIS Coupled income support SECT Sectoral interventions CIS-YF Complementary income support for young farmers COOP Cooperation INVEST Investments, including investments in irrigation RISK Risk management tools INSTAL Setting up of young farmers and new farmers and rural business start-up KNOW Knowledge exchange and dissemination of information 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 6

  7. 3. Levels of support and MS strategies (2) 3. Levels of support and MS strategies (2) Various Member States strategies with 10-30% of EU funded budget 2023-2027 CAP budget for competitiveness (in share of total EU planned expenditures) 38% 40% 37% Share of total CAP EU planned expenditure 33% 35% 33% 29% 30% 26%26% 25% 25% 24% 24% 23% 23% 23% 25% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 19% 18% 20% 17% 16% 16% 15% 15% 11% 9% 8% 10% 5% 5% 0% CIS Coupled income support SECT Sectoral interventions CIS-YF Complementary income support for young farmers COOP Cooperation INVEST Investments, including investments in irrigation RISK Risk management tools INSTAL Setting up of young farmers and new farmers and rural business start-up KNOW Knowledge exchange and dissemination of information 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 7

  8. 3. Levels of support and MS strategies (3) 3. Levels of support and MS strategies (3) Investment support to competitiveness by Member State (% total public funding) 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 8

  9. 4. Young farmers and women 4. Young farmers and women Essential for the vitality of rural areas Key role in current and future farm competitiveness Generational renewal: A priority of the 2023-2027 CAP, with mandatory budgets (1.1-6.3%) Access to land and capital, price of land etc. depend on national legislations Gender: included in a new CAP specific objective (SO8) Recognised by Member States (MS) included in LEADER Women in agriculture: targeted by a minority (8 MS) and only 1 MS considers female farmers under competitiveness (SO2) Challenges of recognition, legal status, social security or access to land: depend on national legislations 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 9

  10. 5. CAP tools and indicators 5. CAP tools and indicators The CAP: provides tools to support farm competitiveness Tools diversely used by MS Budget for knowledge exchange and cooperation remains small Many aspects Implemented outside the CAP: risk management Beyond the scope of the CAP: access to land, social security, legal status of women farmers Linked to other EU policies: Trade, Competition, Cohesion, Research Productivity indicators (TFP and others) Aspects not included: Sustainability Resilience 29/06/2023 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 10

  11. Recommendations (1) Recommendations (1) Sustainability and competitiveness at the heart of future policies Competitiveness indicators should integrate sustainability aspects Investigate about potential benefits of moving from compensatory payments to rewarding payments for the production of public goods Coherence with other EU and national policies Assess tangible effects of policy coherence with other EU policies in biannual CSP performance reviews and strengthen coherence Strengthen coherence between the CAP and national policies on generational renewal and gender Future public interventions in rural areas should rest on global strategies in response to needs for the vitality of rural areas, including provisions for young farmers and women beyond agriculture 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 11

  12. Recommendations (2) Recommendations (2) Knowledge exchange and cooperation: Actively promote CAP knowledge exchange and cooperation tools, central for CAP competitiveness despite constraint budget New and digital technologies: Provide an enabling environment for the adoption and use of suitable new and digital technologies by farmers Risk management: Design a comprehensive approach to risk management supported by knowledge exchange and in collaboration with farmers 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 12

  13. Thank you for your attention! 13/02/2024 Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 13

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