"King Lear" Simplified Guide

KING LEAR
For
DUMMIES
 
INTRODUCTION
 
This guide will help you understand and learn how
to…
The different plots of King Lear
The characters of King Lear
The themes of King Lear
Which quotes are best to learn
Critics
Context
And exam techniques and practice
 
KING LEAR STUFF…
 
PLOT AND SUB PLOT
 
CHARACTERS
 
KING LEAR – main protagonist
CORDELIA, GONERIL, REGAN – Lear’s daughters
KENT – Lear’s advisor and friend
CORNWALL AND ALBANY – Earls
THE FOOL – Lear’s fool
OSWALD – Goneril’s handyman
GLOUCTER – Earl
EDGAR AND EDMUND – Gloucter’s sons
 
MAIN PLOT
 
SUB PLOT
 
THEMES
 
Justice
 
Blindness
 
Nature/Astrology
 
Deceit/Betrayal
 
Madness
 
Reconciliation
 
 
ACTS OF KING LEAR – A1/S1
 
Find out that Lear has had a change of heart
Love trial takes place
Cordelia is banished
Kent is banished
Lear hands his responsibilities over to Regan
and Goneril
 
 
ACTS OF KING LEAR – A1/S2
 
Sub plot takes place
Edmund starts to plot against Edgar
Introduction of the letters
Edgar is made to run
 
ACTS OF KING LEAR – A1/S3
 
Takes place at Goneril’s home
Goneril has become fed up with Lear and his
knights behaviour
Tells Oswald to treat Lear badly
 
ACTS OF KING LEAR – A1/S4
 
Kent returns in disguise
Kent stands up against Oswald – Lear takes
him on as a servent
Goneril confronts Lear about his subjects
behaviour
Lear leaves for Regans residence
 
 
ACTS OF KING LEAR – A1/S5
 
Lear sends Kent with a letter for Glouscter
Fools warns that Regan will act the same as
Goneril
Lear prays to not become mad
 
IMPORTANT QUOTES
 
“Do you smell a fault?” – A1/S1/pg158
 
“nothing will come of nothing.” – A1/S1/pg164
 
“Old fools are babes again” – A1/S3/pg 191
 
“I confess that I am old;” – A2/S2/pg 249
 
IMPORTANT QUOTES
 
“Here I stand your slave, a poor, infirm, weak
and despised old man.” – A3/S2/pg 264
 
“I am a man more sinned against than
sinning.” – A3/S2/pg 267
 
“When that which makes me bend makes the
King bow,” – A3/S7/pg 294
 
IMPORTANT QUOTES
 
“Out, vile jelly,” – A3/S7/pg 301
 
“As flies to wanton boys are we to gods, they
kill us for sport.” – A4/S1/pg 306
 
“Reason in madness.” – A4/S6/pg 340
 
“kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill!” – A4/S6/pg 341
 
IMPORTANT QUOTES
 
“To know our enemies’ minds we rip their
hearts,” – A4/S6/pg 347
 
“but I am bound Upon a wheel of fire” –
A4/S7/pg 353
 
“My master calls me, I must not say no.” –
A5/S3/pg 392
 
CONTEXT
 
Jacobean period – March 24
th
 1603 till March
27
th
 1625
 
James VI King of Scots ruled
 
Golden age of Elizabethan Literature
 
CONTEXT – DIVIGN RIGHT OF KINGS
 
Kings gained the right to rule directly from God
Only God can judge and unjust King
 
THE GREAT CHAIN OF BEING
 
Strict religious hierarchal structure of all matter
and life, believed to have been decreed by god
 
CONTEXT - BELIFES
 
RELIGION
 
Conflict between
Catholics and
Protestants
Jacobeans were
extremely religious and
God fearing
 
ASTROLOGY
 
Study of position of the
stars and aspects of
celestial bodies
Believed they had great
influence over humans
 
THE ANNESLEY LAW SUIT
 
Sir Brian Annesley, declared insane by the  eldest of
his three daughters to take control of his property –
youngest daughter defended him
 
WILLIAM ALLEN
 
A mayor of London, who was treated poorly by his
three daughters after dividing his wealth among then
 
CRITICS
 
ORWELL
-
King Lear is too drawn out and has too many
characters and sub-plots
-
To fool is integral to the play / acts as a chorus
-
Social criticisms are made by the Fool/Egdar
pretending to be mad or in Lear’s bouts of
madness
 
CRITICS
 
COPPELIA KAHN
-
Play was about female anxiety
 
G.WILSON KNIGHT
-
Mankind are deliberately tormented by the Gods
 
WILLIAM HAZLITT
-  Lear is the reason to all his own problems
 
EXAM STUFF…
 
AOs
 
HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY AND BUILD
AN ARGUMENT
 
Here’s what I think…
 
Here are my reasons…
 
MAIN IDEA
 
COUNTER ARGUMENTS
 
EVIDENCE
 
STRONG FINISH!
___________________
___________________
 
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
 
… but here’s the weakness…
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
 
PRO            CON
 
When you weigh all the evidence
you conclude that…
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This guide provides a simplified approach to understanding and learning about the plot, characters, themes, quotes, and exam techniques related to Shakespeare's "King Lear." It covers key aspects of the play like main characters, plot details, themes such as justice and madness, and acts breakdown for easy comprehension.

  • Shakespeare
  • King Lear
  • Simplified Guide
  • Characters
  • Themes

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  1. KING LEAR For DUMMIES

  2. INTRODUCTION This guide will help you understand and learn how to The different plots of King Lear The characters of King Lear The themes of King Lear Which quotes are best to learn Critics Context And exam techniques and practice

  3. KING LEAR STUFF

  4. PLOT AND SUB PLOT

  5. CHARACTERS KING LEAR main protagonist CORDELIA, GONERIL, REGAN Lear s daughters KENT Lear s advisor and friend CORNWALL AND ALBANY Earls THE FOOL Lear s fool OSWALD Goneril s handyman GLOUCTER Earl EDGAR AND EDMUND Gloucter s sons MAIN PLOT SUB PLOT

  6. THEMES Justice Blindness Nature/Astrology Deceit/Betrayal Madness Reconciliation

  7. ACTS OF KING LEAR A1/S1 Find out that Lear has had a change of heart Love trial takes place Cordelia is banished Kent is banished Lear hands his responsibilities over to Regan and Goneril

  8. ACTS OF KING LEAR A1/S2 Sub plot takes place Edmund starts to plot against Edgar Introduction of the letters Edgar is made to run

  9. ACTS OF KING LEAR A1/S3 Takes place at Goneril s home Goneril has become fed up with Lear and his knights behaviour Tells Oswald to treat Lear badly

  10. ACTS OF KING LEAR A1/S4 Kent returns in disguise Kent stands up against Oswald Lear takes him on as a servent Goneril confronts Lear about his subjects behaviour Lear leaves for Regans residence

  11. ACTS OF KING LEAR A1/S5 Lear sends Kent with a letter for Glouscter Fools warns that Regan will act the same as Goneril Lear prays to not become mad

  12. IMPORTANT QUOTES Do you smell a fault? A1/S1/pg158 nothing will come of nothing. A1/S1/pg164 Old fools are babes again A1/S3/pg 191 I confess that I am old; A2/S2/pg 249

  13. IMPORTANT QUOTES Here I stand your slave, a poor, infirm, weak and despised old man. A3/S2/pg 264 I am a man more sinned against than sinning. A3/S2/pg 267 When that which makes me bend makes the King bow, A3/S7/pg 294

  14. IMPORTANT QUOTES Out, vile jelly, A3/S7/pg 301 As flies to wanton boys are we to gods, they kill us for sport. A4/S1/pg 306 Reason in madness. A4/S6/pg 340 kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill! A4/S6/pg 341

  15. IMPORTANT QUOTES To know our enemies minds we rip their hearts, A4/S6/pg 347 but I am bound Upon a wheel of fire A4/S7/pg 353 My master calls me, I must not say no. A5/S3/pg 392

  16. CONTEXT Jacobean period March 24th 1603 till March 27th 1625 James VI King of Scots ruled Golden age of Elizabethan Literature

  17. CONTEXT DIVIGN RIGHT OF KINGS Kings gained the right to rule directly from God Only God can judge and unjust King THE GREAT CHAIN OF BEING Strict religious hierarchal structure of all matter and life, believed to have been decreed by god

  18. CONTEXT - BELIFES RELIGION Conflict between Catholics and Protestants Jacobeans were extremely religious and God fearing ASTROLOGY Study of position of the stars and aspects of celestial bodies Believed they had great influence over humans

  19. THE ANNESLEY LAW SUIT Sir Brian Annesley, declared insane by the eldest of his three daughters to take control of his property youngest daughter defended him WILLIAM ALLEN A mayor of London, who was treated poorly by his three daughters after dividing his wealth among then

  20. CRITICS ORWELL - King Lear is too drawn out and has too many characters and sub-plots - To fool is integral to the play / acts as a chorus - Social criticisms are made by the Fool/Egdar pretending to be mad or in Lear s bouts of madness

  21. CRITICS COPPELIA KAHN - Play was about female anxiety G.WILSON KNIGHT - Mankind are deliberately tormented by the Gods WILLIAM HAZLITT - Lear is the reason to all his own problems

  22. EXAM STUFF

  23. AOs THE AOS WHAT THE SPECIFICATION SAYS SIMPLIFIED MARKS AO1 Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to literary texts, using appropriate terminology, and concepts, and coherent, accurate written expression. Quotes and terminology 10 AO2 Demonstrated detailed critical understanding in analysing the ways structure, form and language shape meanings in literary texts Structure and unpacking 10 AO3 Comparisons between different literary texts informed by interpretations of other readers Critical interpretations 10 AO4 Demonstrate understanding of the significance and influence of the contexts in which literary texts are written and received. Context 10

  24. HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY AND BUILD AN ARGUMENT MAIN IDEA Here s what I think Here are my reasons COUNTER ARGUMENTS __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ EVIDENCE but here s the weakness ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ STRONG FINISH! ___________________ ___________________ When you weigh all the evidence you conclude that

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