Accessibility Monitoring Project Overview at the Portuguese National Observatory
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Horizon 2020 Project
Grant Agreement 780057
AN OBSERVATORY TO RAISE AWARENESS AND
IMPROVE LEARNING [IS NOT A SHAME CAMPAIGN]
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THE DIRECTIVE AND THE PT TRANSPOSITION
Evaluation Methods to be done by each Entity (decentralized)
(ref. from the PT legislation - The DL n.º 83/2018 of 19 October)
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In-Depth “light”: manual evaluation based on a checklist “10 critical aspects
of functional accessibility” (such a kind of W3C’s Easy Check)
Usability tests w/ People w/ Disabilities (minimum: 1 task; 1 users’ typology
from the EN 301 549)
SIMPLIFIED METHOD BASED IN
EVALUATION TOOLS
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Page sample: homepage + all pages linked from
the home (from the historical studies in Public
Sector Body in PT this means an average of 60
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Evaluation: Auto Tools to WCAG 2.1 ‘AA’
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Simplified Method (centralised):
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Different tools, the
same evaluation
engine - QualWeb
An accessibility report of:
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One page
A tool of:
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Awareness
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Teach/Learning
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Global statistics
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(...)
A tool of:
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Monitoring
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Detailed indicators
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Correct practices
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(...)
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12 ACT-Rules
changed 20 Tests of
the PT Observatory
(work in progress).
At the end we
estimated 75% of the
99 tests will be
different
ACT-Rules
QualWeb
Engine
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Rebuild tests (a more
comprehensive analysis)
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Browser Post-processing (a
better vision)
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All the code are opensource
(https://amagovpt.github.io/eed)
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I18n ready. (ready to translate)
An a11y report
per page
Export datasets
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2 Examples:
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Past: analysis of elements H1, …, H6
Now: an H1, … H6 but also role=“heading” + aria-level=“1” (…) “6”
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2 Examples:
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Headings
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Past: analysis of <img> element: only alt atribute
Now: alt, title, aria-label, aria-labelledby
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A PT implementation
of all the ACT-Rules
(Work in Progress)
If you want to try all the ACT Rules that we have at the moment:
http://qualweb.di.fc.ul.pt
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The Observatory
TRIO of Tools:
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The PT Generator is
based on WAI-Tools’
Generator
PT Generator of Accessibility Statement (based on WAI-Tools AS’ Generator):
https://www.acessibilidade.gov.pt/gerador
Source code:
https://github.com/amagovpt/gerador
THANK YOU
PT Observatory Ecosystem
https://accessmonitor.acessibilidade.gov.pt
Horizon 2020 Project
Grant Agreement 780057
The project overview at the Portuguese National Observatory on September 22, 2020, in Lisbon involved the implementation of Horizon 2020 Project to enhance awareness and learning through accessible monitoring activities. Evaluation methods outlined in the Directive and the PT transposition focused on simplified automatic/semi-automatic tools and usability tests with people with disabilities. The project utilized a simplified method based on evaluation tools and Portuguese evaluation tools like QualWeb for detailed accessibility reports. Impact analysis indicated changes in ACT-Rules and tests at the PT Observatory, with a focus on enhancing accessibility reports and browser capabilities through QualWeb. The project aimed for transparency in results and public availability. All code was open source and ready for internationalization.
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WAI-TOOLS PROJECT OVERVIEW ON THE PORTUGUESE NATIONAL OBSERVATORY 22 SEPTEMBER 2020 LISBON, PORTUGAL Horizon 2020 Project Grant Agreement 780057
AN OBSERVATORY TO RAISE AWARENESS AND IMPROVE LEARNING [IS NOT A SHAME CAMPAIGN] We believe that (...) the monitoring should (...) raise awareness and encourage learning in Member States. For that reason, and in order to enhance transparency, the overall results of the monitoring activities should be made publicly available in an accessible format. (recital 2 of the Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/1524)
THE DIRECTIVE AND THE PT TRANSPOSITION Evaluation Methods to be done by each Entity (decentralized) (ref. from the PT legislation - The DL n. 83/2018 of 19 October) Simplified: based on Automatic/Semi-automatic Tools In-Depth light : manual evaluation based on a checklist 10 critical aspects of functional accessibility (such a kind of W3C s Easy Check) Usability tests w/ People w/ Disabilities (minimum: 1 task; 1 users typology from the EN 301 549)
SIMPLIFIED METHOD BASED IN EVALUATION TOOLS From the Directive: Simplified Method (centralised): Page sample: For the simplified monitoring method, a number of pages appropriate to the estimated size and the complexity of the website shall be monitored in addition to the home page (see 3.4 of Annex I of Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/1524). From the PT Legislation: Simplified LIGHT Method (decentralised): Page sample: homepage + all pages linked from the home (from the historical studies in Public Sector Body in PT this means an average of 60 pages) Evaluation: Auto Tools to WCAG 2.1 AA The PSB can use any tool, but the AMA s team will load the sample in the Portuguese Observatory of Web Accessibility
PORTUGUESE EVALUATION TOOLS Different tools, the same evaluation engine - QualWeb (...) (...) (...) MyMonitor AccessMonitor An accessibility report of: - One page A tool of: - Monitoring - Detailed indicators - Correct practices - (...) Observatory A tool of: - Awareness - Teach/Learning - Global statistics - (...) Helping to create a Network of People
IMPACT OF THE ACT- RULES IN THE TESTS OF TOOLS HTML An a11y report per page (...) 12 ACT-Rules changed 20 Tests of the PT Observatory (work in progress). (...) (...) QualWeb Engine ACT-Rules At the end we estimated 75% of the 99 tests will be different Export datasets Observatory EARL - Rebuild tests (a more comprehensive analysis) Browser Post-processing (a better vision) All the code are opensource (https://amagovpt.github.io/eed) I18n ready. (ready to translate) CSV - - -
IMPACT OF THE ACT- RULES IN THE TESTS OF TOOLS Past: analysis of elements H1, , H6 Now: an H1, H6 but also role= heading + aria-level= 1 ( ) 6 2 Examples: - - Headings Images
IMPACT OF THE ACT- RULES IN THE TESTS OF TOOLS Past: analysis of <img> element: only alt atribute Now: alt, title, aria-label, aria-labelledby 2 Examples: - - Headings Images
If you want to try all the ACT Rules that we have at the moment: http://qualweb.di.fc.ul.pt QUALWEB ENGINE A PT implementation of all the ACT-Rules (Work in Progress)
DEMO OF THE OBSERVATORY The Observatory TRIO of Tools: - AccessMonitor - Observatory - MyMonitor Helping to create a Network of People
THE ACCESSIBILITY STATEMENT The PT Generator is based on WAI-Tools Generator PT Generator of Accessibility Statement (based on WAI-Tools AS Generator): https://www.acessibilidade.gov.pt/gerador Source code: https://github.com/amagovpt/gerador
THANK YOU PT Observatory Ecosystem https://accessmonitor.acessibilidade.gov.pt Horizon 2020 Project Grant Agreement 780057
