Joining sentences with relatives.
Joining sentences with relatives.
Defining
The present UN’s Secretary-General is
the man
that /who is standing on the
right
.
The Secretary-General is the person
who acts as the leader and
spokesperson for the UN.
Roosevelt envisioned the UN as an
institution
which would act
as a "world
moderator
”.
Relevant
information
Non defining
Kofi Annan,
whose speech we
heard
, left a long-lasting mark
on the UN and the world.
Ban Ki-Moon ,
who took office in
2007
, is about to conclude his
second mandate.
The UN,
whose headquarters lie
in NY
, has offices in 3 other
locations.
Additional,
non –essential
information
Commas
No ‘that’
We can use also
where, when , why.
* they can be omitted.
Showing possession
(whose / of which)
People (always whose)
Ban Ki-Moon , whose action has been more
discreet, is also considered a great diplomat.
Things (animals or objects) (whose or of which)
The UN,
whose headquarters lie in NY
, has offices
in 3 other locations.
The UN building ,
the address of which I don’t
know
, lies in Manhattan.
With quantifiers
I have many colleagues.
Some of
them
are my friends.
I have many colleagues,
some of
whom
are my
friends.
The IMF recommended a lots of tough measures.
Many of those measures were very painful.
The IMF recommended lots of tough measures, many
of
which
were very painful.
A few of…
Many of…
Half of…
None of
1. The UN has 195 members. Two of them are
observers.
The UN has 195 members,
two of which
are
observers.
2. Moon has begun a project. Several countries will
take part in it.
Moon has begun a project
in which
several countries
will take part. = Or
which
several countries will
take part
in
.
3. Moon is a diplomat. You can always count on him.
Moon is a diplomat
on whom
you can always count.
Moon is a diplomat
that
you can always count
on
.
Adding information to a clause
The organization won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.
This
was totally deserved.
The organization won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001,
which
was totally deserved.
There was a rumour about his resignation,
which
proved
to be a lie.
Checking your work
Globalisation,
which affects all of us
, has a good and
bad side.
Globalisation,
which
has a good and bad side,
affects
all of us.
Over a billion people,
who
don’t even have safe
drinking water, are struggling to survive on less than
one dollar a day.
Many of these problems are worse in Africa,
where
extreme poverty affects a higher proportion of the of
the population.
I know somebody whose father is a rich
businessman.
I read a book that said we live in a global world.
I went to a cinema where I saw a film about the
effects of global warming.
2.
…, which causes anxiety worldwide.
…, which worries me a lot.
……, which makes her parents very proud of her.
…, which pleased me a lot.
…, which was a good decision.
…which I was thankful for.
Homework
1. Yonni is the boy _______________ took that
old lady to the hospital.
2. I visited a friend _______________ father
owned a huge car.
3. The book _______________ was on the floor
was mine.
4. Alfred Hitchcock _______________ was born
in 1899 made the classic film “The Birds”.
5. That is the school _______________ I studied.
6. We must catch the children _______________ ring
our door bell and run away.
7. This is the girl _______________ sister lives near us.
8. The ground on _______________ you stand is
considered holy.
9. I saw a painting _______________ was beautiful.
10. Frank _______________ son lives in Paris travels to
France every couple of months.
11. The music _______________ you are listening to was
written by my brother.
12. The relatives _______________ stayed with us were
very nice.
13. I live in a town _______________ a new shopping
mall is being built.
14. The guests _______________ arrived late weren’t
given any food.
15. What happened to the food _______________ was
left over?
16. The gentleman to _______________ I spoke
yesterday was very helpful.
17. On Malta _______________ is an island people
speak English.
18. She wants to visit the country _______________ she
was born.
Joining sentences
You’ve all met Michael Moore,
who
’s visiting us for
a couple of days.
Michael,
who
is one of my oldest friends, has just
gone to live in Canada.
He is moving to Ottawa,
which
is the capital of the
country.
Ottawa,
whose
/ the name
of which
derives from
the nearby river, is one of the fastest growing
cities. Its name
He has visited a lot of countries, many of
which
I
don’t know .
He often travels first class,
which
is very
expensive.
Two people came to look at his house, neither of
whom
wanted to buy it.
We made a lot of suggestions, most of
which
he
didn’t accept.
Michael didn’t listen to us,
which
annoyed
everyone.
He offered me three books, two of
which
I had
already read before.
Relatives
Join the following sentences:
The worker was injured in the fire. He is now recovering
at home.
The company headquarters had been recently built.
They were completely destroyed.
Bill Gates visited Portugal a month ago. He is the
richest man in the world.
The Gates are the greatest individual donors. That’s
something amazing.
Bill Gates has a global view of the economy. His
company has branches all over the world.
Microsoft hires its employees all over the world. Some
of them were recruited in Portugal.
The workers gathered to struggle for better working
questions. I had spoken to them.
better working questions.
There were several complaints. Most of them were
related to their timetable.
They also complained about the unhealthy conditions
of work in the mine. This is understandable.
The machines were obsolete and dangerous. They
worked with them.
Significant changes in the 2013-14 PIP guidelines by the MOHFW Planning Team include a focus on detailed budgeting and justification, with specific requirements for new activities and budget reclassification. The guidelines emphasize filling all fields accurately, including annexures, and reviewing for internal consistency. States are encouraged to increase resource allocation and adhere to operational definitions.
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Presentation Transcript
Defining The present UN s Secretary-General is the man that /who is standing on the right. The Secretary-General is the person who acts as the leader and spokesperson for the UN. Relevant information Roosevelt envisioned the UN as an institution which would act as a "world moderator .
Non defining Kofi Annan, whose speech we heard, left a long-lasting mark on the UN and the world. Ban Ki-Moon , who took office in 2007, is about to conclude his second mandate. Additional, non essential information The UN, whose headquarters lie in NY, has offices in 3 other locations. Commas No that
People Things Defining who / that which / that Subject who / that* which / that* Object whose whose / of which Possessive who/that + prep prep +whom which/that +prep prep + which Preposition We can use also where, when , why. people * they can be omitted. Non-defining things Subject /object ,who , ,which , + preposition ,prep. + whom .., ,prep.+ which , possessives , whose .., , whose .., , ... of which....,
Showing possession (whose / of which) People (always whose) Ban Ki-Moon , whose action has been more discreet, is also considered a great diplomat. Things (animals or objects) (whose or of which) The UN, whose headquarters lie in NY, has offices in 3 other locations. The UN building , the address of which I don t know, lies in Manhattan.
A few of Many of Half of None of With quantifiers + preposition ,prep. + whom .., ,prep.+ which , I have many colleagues. Some of them are my friends. I have many colleagues, some of whom are my friends. The IMF recommended a lots of tough measures. Many of those measures were very painful. The IMF recommended lots of tough measures, many of which were very painful.
1. The UN has 195 members. Two of them are observers. The UN has 195 members, two of which are observers. 2. Moon has begun a project. Several countries will take part in it. Moon has begun a project in which several countries will take part. = Or which several countries will take part in. 3. Moon is a diplomat. You can always count on him. Moon is a diplomat on whom you can always count. Moon is a diplomat that you can always count on.
Adding information to a clause The organization won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. This was totally deserved. The organization won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001, which was totally deserved. There was a rumour about his resignation, which proved to be a lie.
Checking your work Globalisation, which affects all of us, has a good and bad side. Globalisation, which has a good and bad side, affects all of us. Over a billion people, who don t even have safe drinking water, are struggling to survive on less than one dollar a day. Many of these problems are worse in Africa, where extreme poverty affects a higher proportion of the of the population.
I know somebodywhose father isa rich businessman. I read a book thatsaid we live in a global world. I went to a cinema where I sawa film about the effectsof global warming. 2. , whichcauses anxietyworldwide. , whichworries me a lot. , which makes herparentsvery proud of her. , which pleased me a lot. , whichwasa good decision. which I was thankful for.
Homework 1. Yonni is the boy _______________ took that old lady to the hospital. 2. I visited a friend _______________ father owned a huge car. 3. The book _______________ was on the floor was mine. 4. Alfred Hitchcock _______________ was born in 1899 made the classic film The Birds . 5. That is the school _______________ I studied.
6. We must catch the children _______________ ring our door bell and run away. 7. This is the girl _______________ sister lives near us. 8. The ground on _______________ you stand is considered holy. 9. I saw a painting _______________ was beautiful. 10. Frank _______________ son lives in Paris travels to France every couple of months. 11. The music _______________ you are listening to was written by my brother. 12. The relatives _______________ stayed with us were very nice.
13. I live in a town _______________ a new shopping mall is being built. 14. The guests _______________ arrived late weren t given any food. 15. What happened to the food _______________ was left over? 16. The gentleman to _______________ I spoke yesterday was very helpful. 17. On Malta _______________ is an island people speak English. 18. She wants to visit the country _______________ she was born.
Joining sentences You ve all met Michael Moore, who s visiting us for a couple of days. Michael, who is one of my oldest friends, has just gone to live in Canada. He is moving to Ottawa, which is the capital of the country. Ottawa, whose / the nameof which derives from the nearby river, is one of the fastest growing cities. Its name
He has visited a lot of countries, many of which I don t know . He often travels first class, which is very expensive. Two people came to look at his house, neither of whom wanted to buy it. We made a lot of suggestions, most of which he didn t accept. Michael didn t listen to us, whichannoyed everyone. He offered me three books, two of which I had already read before.
Relatives Join the following sentences: The worker was injured in the fire. He is now recovering at home. The company headquarters had been recently built. They were completely destroyed. Bill Gates visited Portugal a month ago. He is the richest man in the world. The Gates are the greatest individual donors. That s something amazing. Bill Gates has a global view of the economy. His company has branches all over the world.
Microsoft hires its employees all over the world. Some of them were recruited in Portugal. The workers gathered to struggle for better working questions. I had spoken to them. better working questions. There were several complaints. Most of them were related to their timetable. They also complained about the unhealthy conditions of work in the mine. This is understandable. The machines were obsolete and dangerous. They worked with them.
