Inversion in English Grammar
Inversion of subject and verb
What does inversion mean ?
•
It means to change the postion
of the subject and the verb .
•
•
The subject of a sentence usually appears before the
verb:
•
The boy ran away .
S V Adverb
1 2 3
•
Away ran the boy .
•
Adverb V S
•
3 2 1
•
If the adverb or adverbial phrase of place comes first in the
sentence , the subject and verb can be inverted .
•
We can invert when the subject is a noun .
Miss Jackson walked into the room
S V Adverbial phrase of place
1 2 3
Into the room walked Miss Jackson
Adverbial phrase V S
3 2 1
•
He sat under the tree .
•
S V Adverbial phrase of place
•
1 2 3
•
Under the tree he sat.
•
Adverbial phrase S V
•
3 1 2
•
Note :-
There is no inversion if the subject is pronoun .
•
Putting the adverb or the adverbial
phrase at the beginning ,makes the
•
Sentence more dramatic .
Inversion in direct speech .
•
In direct speech
the subject and verb
of the reporting phrase
can be also be inverted when it follows the direct speech.
•
“ I hate chocolate ,’’
the boy said . (this sentence can be
inverted )
“I hate chocolate ,’’
said the boy .
“Wait for me ,” he said .(
There is no inversion if a pronoun is
used .)
•
Invert the subject and the verb if possible :
•
1- The girl jumped into the river .
•
2-He climbed up the hill .
•
3-”what is the time ?’’ Huda asked .
•
4-” I will call you soon ,’’ he said .
•
5-The kite rose into the sky .
•
6-It leapt over the fence .
•
1-Into the river jumped the girl .
•
2-Up the hill he climbed .( no inversion )
•
3-”What is the time ,” asked Huda .
•
4-”I will call you soon ,’’ he said .(no inversion )
•
5-Into the sky rose the kite .
•
6-Over the fence it leapt .(no inversion )
Inversion in English grammar refers to the reversal of the usual word order of a subject and a verb in a sentence. This reversal often occurs when starting a sentence with an adverb or adverbial phrase of place, creating a more dramatic effect. Inversion is also seen in direct speech, where the subject and verb of the reporting phrase may be inverted after the direct speech. Remember, there is no inversion if a pronoun is used as the subject. Practice with examples provided to grasp the concept better.
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Presentation Transcript
It means to change the postion of the subject and the verb .
The subject of a sentence usually appears before the verb: The boy ran away . S V Adverb 1 2 3
Away ran the boy . Adverb V S 3 2 1 If the adverb or adverbial phrase of place comes first in the sentence , the subject and verb can be inverted . We can invert when the subject is a noun .
Miss Jackson walked into the room S V Adverbial phrase of place 1 2 3 Into the room walked Miss Jackson Adverbial phrase V S 3 2 1
He sat under the tree . S V Adverbial phrase of place 1 2 3 Under the tree he sat. Adverbial phrase S V 3 1 2 Note :- There is no inversion if the subject is pronoun .
Putting the adverb or the adverbial phrase at the beginning ,makes the Sentence more dramatic .
Inversion in direct speech . In direct speech the subject and verb of the reporting phrase can be also be inverted when it follows the direct speech. I hate chocolate , the boy said . (this sentence can be inverted ) I hate chocolate , said the boy . Wait for me , he said .(There is no inversion if a pronoun is used .)
Invert the subject and the verb if possible : 1- The girl jumped into the river . 2-He climbed up the hill . 3- what is the time ? Huda asked . 4- I will call you soon , he said . 5-The kite rose into the sky . 6-It leapt over the fence .
1-Into the river jumped the girl . 2-Up the hill he climbed .( no inversion ) 3- What is the time , asked Huda . 4- I will call you soon , he said .(no inversion ) 5-Into the sky rose the kite . 6-Over the fence it leapt .(no inversion )
