Importance and Types of Scale in Architecture
Importance of
scale in
Architecture
Ar. Manish Kumar
I
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T
h
e
u
n
i
t
s
o
f
s
c
a
l
e
a
r
e
f
e
e
t
(
‘
)
,
i
n
c
h
e
s
(
“
)
,
m
e
t
r
e
(
m
)
,
c
e
n
t
i
m
e
t
r
e
(
c
m
)
,
m
i
l
l
i
m
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t
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r
(
m
m
)
,
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t
c
.
S
c
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i
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r
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h
i
t
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c
t
u
r
e
p
l
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s
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.stcejbo suoirav eht erusaem ot desu tnemurtsni
S
t
a
n
d
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r
d
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c
a
l
e
s
f
o
r
A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
a
l
D
r
a
w
i
n
g
s
h
a
s
a
l
o
t
o
f
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
c
e
:
-
1.
Before
planning
for
a
building,
the
scale
needs
to
be
set to
make
the
work
easy.
2.
With
the
use
of
scale,
the
sizes
of
the
objects
are
set
as;
it
is
to
be
made
in
miniature
scale,
human
scale
or
architectural/monumental
scale.
3.
With
the
setting
of
a
correct
scale,
the
composition
becomes
more
accurate
and
aesthetically
pleasing.
4.
The
architect
uses
the
miniature
scale
for
making
his
drawings
on
the
paper
and
for
making
models.
5.
With
due
reference to
the
scales,
the
sizes
of
the
forms
are
set
in
a
monument.
6.
In
the
case
of
Taj
Mahal
or
Humayun
Tomb,
the
monumental
scale
was
set
to
make
it
look
more
pleasing
and
to
consider
it
as
a
monument.
T
y
p
e
s
o
f
S
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
S
c
a
l
e
s
f
o
r
A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
a
l
D
r
a
w
i
n
g
s
:
Various
Scales
which
Architects use
in
their
daily
life
are
–
H
u
m
a
n
S
c
a
l
e
It
is
defined as
the
scale
with
reference to
the human
dimensions
and
all
the
sizes of
the
objects are
set accordingly.
We
may
say
it
as
the
scale
of
all
the
objects
and the
buildings
used
for daily
purpose.
All
the
sizes
are convenient
and handy in
accordance
to
the people
living
in
the
building.
The
sizes of chairs, tables, staircase
treads and
risers,
doors,
windows;
all are set according to
the
human
dimensions
and
their
use.
The
human
scale
in
architecture
can be
explained
with
the
height of
the
building
by
giving
reference
to
the human
dimensions
and
human
scale.
It
can also
be
explained
by
the
use of various
other
features
and
elements
such
as colors,
textures,
size
of
windows
and
doors
etc.
In
case,
if
dark
colors
are
used
in
a
room,
then
it
looks
to
be
more
smaller
than
compared
to
the
use
of
light
colors.
Large
windows
make
room
look
bigger
as
compared
to
the
smaller
windows
which
make
the
room look
smaller.
Textured
walls
are
used in
the
big
halls or
rooms
to
get a
feel
of
nearness
in room.
The
textured
walls
enhance
the
beauty
and
helps
in
feeling
the
less distance
between
two
objects or
walls
of
room.
The
best
examples
for human
scales are
–
houses
and
automobiles
which
we
use
are
built
in
this scale.
M
i
n
i
a
t
u
r
e
S
c
a
l
e
When
the
scale of
the
object
is
set
in
such
a
manner that
the size
of
the
object or building decreases
from
the actual
size
then
it is termed
as
miniature
scale. Architects use
it for
making plans
and
models.
It
is
also used
by
the
miniature
artists to
derive
various
forms
and
sculptures. In
our
daily
life
if
we
want
to
compare
then the
small
ant
is in
miniature scale to
the
human
being.
In case of
model
making,
the actual
dimensions are reduced to
make
appropriate
models.
Madurodam
Miniature Park
near
Rotterdam
is a best example
of miniature scale. It
is
1:25
live
scale
model replicas
of
the
beautiful
cities of
Holland.
M
o
n
u
m
e
n
t
a
l
S
c
a
l
e
When
the
size
of
the
object or
a
building gets increased than
the
actual
size
then
it is
termed
as
monumental scale.
The
scale
is
much
bigger
than
human
scale
and
generally
used for public
places.
The
places
where
large crowds
gather
such
places
need
to
be
constructed
on
monumental
scale.
The
Buland
Darwaza is in
monumental
scale, because its
size is
far-far
bigger
than
the
actual
human
dimensions.
The
Taj
Mahal
is
also constructed
in
monumental scale
so
as to
give
the
feel
of
grandeur.
V
i
s
i
o
n
S
c
a
l
e
o
r
A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
a
l
S
c
a
l
e
It
is
not
the
actual
scale. It
is
the
size
of
the
object
seen
with
reference to
the
object around it.
In
case of
the
elevation of
the
house,
the
height of
windows
and doors
defines
the
height of
the
building
and
hence
is
set
according
to
the
architectural
scale.
The
architectural
standards
are
set
and
accordingly
the
scale
is
set
for them.
The
façade
made in
this scale
makes
the
composition
more
aesthetic
and
pleasing.
Article
Source:
https://archistudent.net/importance-types-of-scale-in-architecture/
Scale is crucial in architecture for accurate designs and execution. Standard scales are used in architectural drawings to set object sizes, such as human scale and miniature scale. Human scale relates to human dimensions, while miniature scale reduces object sizes. Understanding these scales enhances architectural composition and aesthetics.
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IMPORTANCE & TYPES OF SCALE IN ARCHITECTURE Standard Scales for Architectural Drawings: Scale is referred to as the ratio of the size of the object to the actual size of the object. It gives the actual size or dimension of an object or building. The term scale can also be referred to as the instrument used to measure the various objects or forms. The units of scale are feet ( ), inches ( ), metre (m), centimetre (cm), millimeter (mm), etc. Scale in Architecture plays a vital role in the design process and execution.
Standard Scales for Architectural Drawings has a lot of importance:- 1. Before planning for a building, the scale needs to be set to make the work easy. 2. With the use of scale, the sizes of the objects are set as; it is to be made in miniature scale, human scale or architectural/monumental scale. 3. With the setting of a correct scale, the composition becomes more accurate and aesthetically pleasing. 4. The architect uses the miniature scale for making his drawings on the paper and for making models. 5. With due reference to the scales, the sizes of the forms are set in a monument. 6. In the case of Taj Mahal or Humayun Tomb, the monumental scale was set to make it look more pleasing and to consider it as a monument. Types of Standard Scales for Architectural Drawings: Various Scales which Architects use in their daily life are Human Scale It is defined as the scale with reference to the human dimensions and all the sizes of the objects are set accordingly. We may say it as the scale of all the objects and the buildings used for daily purpose. All the sizes are convenient and handy in accordance to the people living in the building. The sizes of chairs, tables, staircase treads and risers, doors, windows; all are set according to the human dimensions and their use.
The human scale in architecture can be explained with the height of the building by giving reference to the human dimensions and human scale. It can also be explained by the use of various other features and elements such as colors, textures, size of windows and doors etc. In case, if dark colors are used in a room, then it looks to be more smaller than compared to the use of light colors. Large windows make room look bigger as compared to the smaller windows which make the room look smaller. Textured walls are used in the big halls or rooms to get a feel of nearness in room. The textured walls enhance the beauty and helps in feeling the less distance between two objects or walls of room. The best examples for human scales are houses and automobiles which we use are built in this scale. Miniature Scale When the scale of the object is set in such a manner that the size of the object or building decreases from the actual size then it is termed as miniature scale. Architects use it for making plans and models. It is also used by the miniature artists to derive various forms and sculptures. In our daily life if we want to compare then the small ant is in miniature scale to the human being. In case of model making, the actual dimensions are reduced to make appropriate models. Madurodam Miniature Park near Rotterdam is a best example of miniature scale. It is 1:25 live scale model replicas of the beautiful cities of Holland.
Monumental Scale When the size of the object or a building gets increased than the actual size then it is termed as monumental scale. The scale is much bigger than human scale and generally used for public places. The places where large crowds gather such places need to be constructed on monumental scale. The Buland Darwaza is in monumental scale, because its size is far-far bigger than the actual human dimensions. The Taj Mahal is also constructed in monumental scale so as to give the feel of grandeur. Vision Scale or Architectural Scale It is not the actual scale. It is the size of the object seen with reference to the object around it. In case of the elevation of the house, the height of windows and doors defines the height of the building and hence is set according to the architectural scale. The architectural standards are set and accordingly the scale is set for them. The fa ade made in this scale makes the composition more aesthetic and pleasing.
Article Source: https://archistudent.net/importance-types-of-scale-in-architecture/
