History of Northumbrian Kings from Ida to Ecgberht I
Founded by Ida, the Bernicia and Deiran royal houses played significant roles in the formation of Northumbrian kingdoms, with leaders such as Edwin, Oswald, and Oswiu shaping the region's history through battles and alliances. The Northumbrian kings faced challenges, including battles against Mercia and the Picts, as well as internal power struggles. The lineage continued through rulers like Ecgfrith, Aldfrith, and Osred I, influenced by political turbulence and external threats.
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Ida 547-559 Founder of the Bernicia royal house 559-589 Founder of the Deiran royal house lla Northumbrian Kings thelfrith 593 to 616 United Bernicia with Deira; Killed in Battle Edwin 616 to 12/14 October 632 Killed in Battle by Penda of Mercia; Saint Edwin Eanfrith late 632 to 633 King of Bernicia; Murdered by Penda, King of Mercia Osric late 632 to summer 633 King of Deira; Killed by Cadwalla at York Oswald 633 to 5 August 642 Killed by Penda, King of Mercia; Saint Oswald Oswiu late 642 to 644 King of Northumbria Oswiu 644 to 651 King of Bernicia Oswine 644 to 651 King of Deira; Murdered at Gilling on orders of Oswiu Oswiu 651 to 15 Feb 670 King of united Northumbria Ecgfrith Feb 670 to 20 May 685 Killed in battle against the Picts Aldfrith May 685 to 14 Dec 704 Eadwulf late Dec 704 to early 705 Usurper Osred I 705 to 716 Murdered Coenred 716 to 718 Osric 718 to 29 May 729 Adopted Ceolwulf as his heir Ceolwulf 729 to 731 Deposed; Saint Ceolwulf Ceolwulf 731 to 737 Restored; abdicated to become a monk Eadberht 737 to 758 Abdicated to become a monk Oswulf 758 to 759 Murdered by his servants at Corbridge thelwaldMoll 759 to 765 Deposed Alhred 765 to 774 Deposed and exiled thelthred I 774 to 779 Deposed; The Butcher King lfwald I 779 to 23 Sept 788 Murdered near Chesters on Hadrian s Wall Osred II 788 to 790 Deposed and exiled on the Isle of Man thelthred I 790 to 18 April 796 Restored; The Butcher King Osbald 796 Exiled to Pictland after a reign of 27 days Eardwulf 14 May 796 to 806/8 Deposed lfwald II 806/8 to 808/10 Eardwulf 808 to 810 Restored Eanred 810 to 841 thelthred II 840/1 to 844 Deposed R dwulf 844 Usurper thelthred II 844 to c. 848/9 Restored Osberht c. 848/9 to 862/3 Deposed lle II 862/3 to 23 March 867 Usurper; Killed by the Danes with Osberht Osberht 867 to 21 March 867 Restored. Killed by the Danes with the usurper Aelle Ecgberht I 867 to 872 Puppet king of the Danes Subject to Norse Kingdom of York 872 to 972 Northumbria subject to the King of the English thelstan of Wessex 927 to 939 [2] King of the English
547-559 IDA Founder of the Bernicia royal house 559-589 AELLA Founder of the Deiran royal house Northumbrian Kings 593-616 Ethelfrith United Bernicia with Deira; Killed in Battle 616-632 Edwin Killed in Battle by Penda of Mercia; Saint Edwin 632-633 Eanfrith King of Bernicia; Murdered by Penda of Mercia 632-633 Osric King of Deira; Killed by Cadwalla at York 633-642 Oswald Killed by Penda of Mercia; Saint Oswald 642-644 Oswy King of Northumbria 644-651 Oswy King of Bernicia 644-651 Oswin King of Deira; Murdered on orders of Oswy 651-670 Oswy King of united Northumbria 670-685 Egfrith Killed in battle against the Picts 685-704 Aldfrith
685-704 Aldfrith 704-705 Eadwulf Usurper 705-716 Osred I Murdered 716 -718 Coenred 718 -729 Osric Adopted Ceolwulf as his heir 729 -731 Ceolwulf Deposed 731-737 Ceolwulf Restored; abdicated to become a monk; Saint Ceolwulf 737-758 Eadbert Abdicated to become a monk 758 -759 Oswulf Murdered by his servants at Corbridge 759-765 Ethelwald Moll Deposed 765-774 Alhred Deposed and exiled 774-779 Ethelthred I Deposed; The Butcher King 779 -788 Elfwald I Murdered near Chesters on Hadrian s Wall 788-790 Osred II Deposed and exiled on the Isle of Man 790-796 Ethelthred I Restored; The Butcher King 796 Osbald Exiled to Pictland after a reign of 27 days
Viking Period 796 Osbald Exiled to Pictland after a reign of 27 days 796-806/8 Eardwulf Deposed 806/8-808/10 Elfwald II 808-810 Eardwulf Restored 810-840 Eanred 840-844 Ethelthred II Deposed 844 Redwulf Usurper 844-848/9 Ethelthred II Restored 848/9-862/3 Osbert Deposed 862/3-867 Aelle II Usurper; Killed by the Danes with Osbert 867 Osbert Restored; Killed by the Danes with Aelle 867-872 Egbert I Puppet king of the Danes Northumbria subject to the Norse Kingdom of York 872-972 Northumbria subject to the King of the English 927-939 Athelstan of Wessex King of the English
