Highlights of CHARA Science Meeting 2023 in Atlanta
News from the CHARA Array
Douglas Gies
CHARA Director, Regents’ Professor
Department of Physics and Astronomy
Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
dgies@gsu.edu
CHARA Array News
1
CHARA in 2023
•
Hello from Atlanta!
Thanks to Dean Rosen,
LOC (Alicia Rice, Jeremy Jones,
Gail Schaefer, Rebecca Bays),
CHARA staff
•
Introduction to this meeting
•
Snow Storm 2023
•
Instrumentation
•
Scientific Activity
•
Future Directions
CHARA Array News
2
3
ANNUAL
CHARA SCIENCE
MEETINGS
https://www.chara.gsu.edu/news/meetings
•
2005 Paris
•
2006 Tucson
•
2007 New York
•
2009 Nice
•
2010 Pasadena:
Caltech
•
2011 Atlanta
•
2012 Atlanta
•
2013 Flagstaff
•
2014 Ann Arbor
•
2015 Atlanta
•
2016 Nice
•
2017 Pasadena:
Carnegie
•
2018 Paris
•
2019 Flagstaff
•
2021
Virtual
•
2022 Exeter, UK
•
2023 Atlanta
News from CHARA
Special participants from the
beginnings of CHARA
•
Hal McAlister
: Founder and First Director
•
Theo ten Brummelaar
: Director of the Array (2015-2022)
30 years since start April 26, 1993
•
Steve Ridgway
: KPNO/NOAO/NOIRLab; CHARA planner, implementer
•
Bill Hartkopf
: Construction phase; speckle interferometry; USNO
•
Don Hutter
: Postdoctoral Fellow at GSU; USNO/NPOI
•
[
Bill Bagnuolo
: GSU scientist, CHARA planner]
CHARA Array News
4
N
e
w
D
i
r
e
c
t
o
r
o
f
t
h
e
C
H
A
R
A
A
r
r
a
y
(
M
a
y
2
0
2
2
)
:
D
r
.
G
a
i
l
S
c
h
a
e
f
e
r
CHARA Array News
5
Accolades 2022
•
Hal McAlister
was appointed Fellow of the
American Astronomical Society
•
Theo ten Brummelaar
received the
Fizeau Lifetime Achievement Award
•
Deepak Raghavan
(CHARA PhD 2009) received the
GSU Distinguished Alumni Award
•
Robert Klement
appointed as ESO Fellow at VLTI, Chile
•
Caleb Abbott
, PhD; now postdoc at Univ. Notre Dame
CHARA Array News
6
Snow storm 2023
•
Major storm hit California Feb. 23-26 and Feb. 28 – Mar. 1
delivering four feet of snow to Mount Wilson Observatory
•
Road access was cut off for 12 days stranding a dedicated
CHARA staff group (Woods, Castillo, Webster, Anderson),
a team from Nice (Mourard, Geneslay, Lecron), and
Mount Wilson Institute staff (Cendejas, Urrea)
•
Red Box Road is now re-opened for once daily traffic only
•
A dig out is underway, but start of observing will be delayed
CHARA Array News
7
CHARA Array News
8
Snow!
CHARA Array News
9
More snow!
CHARA Array News
10
Even more snow!
CHARA Array News
11
Airlift, March 6:
Supplies up / 6 people, 2 dogs down
I
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
12
News from CHARA
12
B
e
a
m
C
o
m
b
i
n
e
r
s
[
M
o
n
n
i
e
r
,
K
r
a
u
s
,
I
b
r
a
h
i
m
,
L
a
n
t
h
e
r
m
a
n
n
,
M
o
u
r
a
r
d
,
P
a
n
n
e
t
i
e
r
]
13
News from CHARA
I
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
s
•
Adaptive Optics
Telescope AO at each of
six telescopes;
Lab AO for six beams in
OPLE building
[Matt Anderson,
Theo ten Brummelaar]
•
Delay line control system
New hardware/software
[Tim Buschmann, Nils Turner]
14
News from CHARA
14
•
Telescope drives
Replacement of original direct
drive motors
[Nic Scott]
•
Mobile telescope
New seventh telescope using fiber
optics transport for very small and
very large baselines
[Robert Ligon, Chris Farrington,
Nic Scott]
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
A
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
(
i
n
2
3
6
r
e
f
e
r
e
e
d
p
a
p
e
r
s
)
•
Guest observer program
through NOIRLab
[Schaefer]
•
45 nights/semester
•
Next round due March 31 for
2023B (August – December)
•
New Visitor Support Scientist
Cyprien Lanthermann
15
News from CHARA
https://www.chara.gsu.edu/astronomers/journal-articles
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
A
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
–
m
o
r
e
h
e
l
p
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
•
Remote observer access
•
Data archive
•
Software for data reduction and
data analysis
•
Data Scientist
Jeremy Jones
16
News from CHARA
B
i
n
a
r
y
a
n
d
m
u
l
t
i
p
l
e
s
t
a
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
•
Masses, distance, and
evolutionary state
(Lester et al. 2022,
Gardner et al. 2022)
•
Sorting out multiples;
6 stars in Castor system
(Torres et al. 2022)
17
News from CHARA
Roettenbacher et al. (
2017
)
Roettenbacher et al. (
2016
)
Martinez
et al. (
2021
)
News from CHARA
18
I
m
a
g
i
n
g
s
t
a
r
s
p
o
t
s
S
u
p
e
r
m
a
s
s
i
v
e
b
l
a
c
k
h
o
l
e
i
n
N
G
C
4
1
5
1
(
5
0
m
i
l
l
i
o
n
l
i
g
h
t
y
e
a
r
s
d
i
s
t
a
n
t
;
K
i
s
h
i
m
o
t
o
e
t
a
l
.
2
0
2
2
)
19
News from CHARA
F
u
t
u
r
e
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
:
A
s
t
r
o
2
0
2
0
P
a
p
e
r
s
&
R
e
p
o
r
t
•
General (Ridgway), CHARA (Gies), NPOI (van Belle), MROI (Creech-Eakman)
•
CHARA Michelson Array
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019BAAS...51g.226G/abstract
•
Expansion of the Array at MWO
•
Twelve 2-m aperture telescopes, up to 1 km (and longer) baselines
•
Beam transport by fiber optics
•
Use (expanded) OPLE/BCL and current beam combiners
News from CHARA
20
A
f
u
t
u
r
e
w
i
t
h
o
u
r
k
e
y
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
p
a
r
t
n
e
r
s
•
University of Michigan
[John Monnier]
•
University of Exeter
[Stefan Kraus]
•
Observatoire de la Cote d
’
Azur
[Denis Mourard]
•
Observatoire de Paris
[Vincent Coude du Foresto]
•
Université de Limoges
[Ludovic Grossard]
News from CHARA
•
University of Sydney
[Peter Tuthill]
•
Australian National University
[Mike Ireland]
•
Kyoto Sangyo University
[Makoto Kishimoto]
•
NSF’s National Optical-Infrared
Astronomy Laboratory
(NOIRLab)
[Steve Ridgway]
21
C
o
n
c
l
u
s
i
o
n
s
•
Burst of activity at the CHARA Array
•
Growing community of users through
the open access program
•
Exciting opportunities with new combiners
(MIRC-X, MYSTIC, SPICA, SILMARIL)
•
Mobile telescope and fiber optics beam
transfer experiments ahead
News from CHARA
We are grateful for support from NSF,
the GSU College of Arts and Sciences, and
the GSU Office of the Vice President for
Research and Economic Development.
22
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 in Atlanta featured updates on the array, special participants, new director Dr. Gail Schaefer, and accolades for notable individuals in the field of astronomy. Attendees discussed instrumentation, scientific activities, and future directions. The event also recognized significant milestones in CHARA's history, including key figures like Hal McAlister and Theo ten Brummelaar. Exciting advancements and achievements were showcased at this annual gathering.
Download Presentation
Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author. Download presentation by click this link. If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 News from the CHARA Array Douglas Gies CHARA Director, Regents Professor Department of Physics and Astronomy Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA dgies@gsu.edu CHARA Array News 1
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 CHARA in 2023 Hello from Atlanta! Thanks to Dean Rosen, LOC (Alicia Rice, Jeremy Jones, Gail Schaefer, Rebecca Bays), CHARA staff Introduction to this meeting Snow Storm 2023 Instrumentation Scientific Activity Future Directions CHARA Array News 2
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 ANNUAL CHARA SCIENCE MEETINGS https://www.chara.gsu.edu/news/meetings 2005 Paris 2006 Tucson 2007 New York 2009 Nice 2010 Pasadena: Caltech 2011 Atlanta 2012 Atlanta 2013 Flagstaff 2014 Ann Arbor 2015 Atlanta 2016 Nice 2017 Pasadena: Carnegie 2018 Paris 2019 Flagstaff 2021 Virtual 2022 Exeter, UK 2023 Atlanta 3 News from CHARA
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Special participants from the beginnings of CHARA Hal McAlister: Founder and First Director Theo ten Brummelaar: Director of the Array (2015-2022) 30 years since start April 26, 1993 Steve Ridgway: KPNO/NOAO/NOIRLab; CHARA planner, implementer Bill Hartkopf: Construction phase; speckle interferometry; USNO Don Hutter: Postdoctoral Fellow at GSU; USNO/NPOI [Bill Bagnuolo: GSU scientist, CHARA planner] CHARA Array News 4
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 New Director of the CHARA Array (May 2022): Dr. Gail Schaefer Dr. Gail Schaefer CHARA Array News 5
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Accolades 2022 Hal McAlister was appointed Fellow of the American Astronomical Society Theo ten Brummelaar received the Fizeau Lifetime Achievement Award Deepak Raghavan (CHARA PhD 2009) received the GSU Distinguished Alumni Award Robert Klement appointed as ESO Fellow at VLTI, Chile Caleb Abbott, PhD; now postdoc at Univ. Notre Dame CHARA Array News 6
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Snow storm 2023 Major storm hit California Feb. 23-26 and Feb. 28 Mar. 1 delivering four feet of snow to Mount Wilson Observatory Road access was cut off for 12 days stranding a dedicated CHARA staff group (Woods, Castillo, Webster, Anderson), a team from Nice (Mourard, Geneslay, Lecron), and Mount Wilson Institute staff (Cendejas, Urrea) Red Box Road is now re-opened for once daily traffic only A dig out is underway, but start of observing will be delayed CHARA Array News 7
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Snow! CHARA Array News 8
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 More snow! CHARA Array News 9
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Even more snow! CHARA Array News 10
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Airlift, March 6: Supplies up / 6 people, 2 dogs down CHARA Array News 11
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Instrumentation Instrumentation Six 1 m telescopes with baselines of 34 to 331 m in length; acts like one enormous telescope Angular resolution inversely proportional to wavelength; beam combiners for 0.6 to 2.2 ?m Resolves objects to 0.2 milliarcsec (10 million smaller than the Moon) Creates 15 separate samples of spatial size and orientation in sky Ideal for making images of stars and their environments 12 12 News from CHARA
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Beam Combiners Beam Combiners [Monnier, Kraus, Ibrahim, Lanthermann, Mourard, Pannetier] Typical limit Mag= Best Spectral Resolution R= performance Mag= Mode Telescopes Band Science Drivers Acquisition, AO, Tiptilt Tracking 6 V-R 10.0 12.0 CLASSIC 2 H or K band 7.0 8.5 Broad band Diameters CLIMB 3 H or K band 6.0 7.0 Broad band Binaries, Disks Silmaril* 3 H or K band 11 12 Broad band AGN MIRC-X 6 H-PRISM50 H-GRISM190 6.5 5.5 7.5 6.5 50 190 Imaging, Binaries, Disks MYSTIC 4,6 K-PRISM49 6.5 7.5 49 Imaging, Binaries, Disks PAVO 2 630-900 nm 7.0 8.0 30 Diameters SPICA* 6 600-860 nm 140,4400,13000 Surveys News from CHARA 13
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Instrumentation innovations Instrumentation innovations Telescope drives Replacement of original direct drive motors [Nic Scott] Adaptive Optics Telescope AO at each of six telescopes; Lab AO for six beams in OPLE building [Matt Anderson, Theo ten Brummelaar] Mobile telescope New seventh telescope using fiber optics transport for very small and very large baselines [Robert Ligon, Chris Farrington, Nic Scott] Delay line control system New hardware/software [Tim Buschmann, Nils Turner] 14 14 News from CHARA
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Scientific Activity Scientific Activity (in 236 refereed papers) Guest observer program through NOIRLab [Schaefer] 45 nights/semester Next round due March 31 for 2023B (August December) New Visitor Support Scientist Cyprien Lanthermann https://www.chara.gsu.edu/astronomers/journal-articles 15 News from CHARA
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Scientific Activity Scientific Activity more help available more help available Remote observer access Data archive Software for data reduction and data analysis Data Scientist Jeremy Jones 16 News from CHARA
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Binary and multiple Binary and multiple star systems star systems Masses, distance, and evolutionary state (Lester et al. 2022, Gardner et al. 2022) Sorting out multiples; 6 stars in Castor system (Torres et al. 2022) 17 News from CHARA
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Imaging Imaging starspots starspots ? And =2.5 mas ? Gem =2.4 mas ? And =2.7 mas Roettenbacher et al. (2016) Roettenbacher et al. (2017) Martinez et al. (2021) News from CHARA 18
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Supermassive black hole in NGC 4151 Supermassive black hole in NGC 4151 (50 million light years distant; (50 million light years distant; Kishimoto Kishimoto et al. 2022) et al. 2022) 19 News from CHARA
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Future Directions: Astro2020 Papers & Report Future Directions: Astro2020 Papers & Report General (Ridgway), CHARA (Gies), NPOI (van Belle), MROI (Creech-Eakman) CHARA Michelson Array https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019BAAS...51g.226G/abstract Expansion of the Array at MWO Twelve 2-m aperture telescopes, up to 1 km (and longer) baselines Beam transport by fiber optics Use (expanded) OPLE/BCL and current beam combiners News from CHARA 20
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 A future with our key scientific partners A future with our key scientific partners University of Michigan [John Monnier] University of Exeter [Stefan Kraus] Observatoire de la Cote d Azur [Denis Mourard] Observatoire de Paris [Vincent Coude du Foresto] Universit de Limoges [Ludovic Grossard] University of Sydney [Peter Tuthill] Australian National University [Mike Ireland] Kyoto Sangyo University [Makoto Kishimoto] NSF s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Laboratory (NOIRLab) [Steve Ridgway] News from CHARA 21
The CHARA Science Meeting 2023 Conclusions Conclusions Burst of activity at the CHARA Array Growing community of users through the open access program Exciting opportunities with new combiners (MIRC-X, MYSTIC, SPICA, SILMARIL) Mobile telescope and fiber optics beam transfer experiments ahead We are grateful for support from NSF, the GSU College of Arts and Sciences, and the GSU Office of the Vice President for Research and Economic Development. News from CHARA 22
