Guidelines for Quarantine and Movement Control

Movement control measures are crucial in preventing the transmission of pathogens and maintaining business continuity. This presentation outlines the procedures for permitting and authorizing movements, along with general personnel responsibilities based on FAD-PReP/NAHEMS guidelines. It covers restrictions for different types of premises and the approval process for movements into control areas. Biosecurity measures are highlighted as essential for permitted movements.

• Quarantine
• Movement Control
• Pathogen Transmission
• Biosecurity Measures
• FAD-PReP

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1. Quarantine and Movement Control Movement Control, Permitting, and Personnel Adapted from the FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine and Movement Control (2016)

2. This Presentation Movement control Into, within, and out of Control Area Minimize the risk of pathogen transmission Continuity of business Permitting Gain authorization for movement Personnel General responsibilities FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 2 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

3. Movement Control FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 3 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

4. Zones, Areas, and Premises FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 4 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

5. Movement Into Control Area Item Moving into a Control Area to a/an Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises Monitored Premises At-Risk Premises Susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the Incident Command (IC), such as slaughter. Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC, such as slaughter. Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC, such as slaughter. Permit for movement must be approved by the IC with appropriate biosecurity measures. Permit for movement must be approved by the IC with appropriate biosecurity measures. Susceptible animal products See disease specific or COB plans for information on susceptible animal products, or guidance as determined by IC. Other animals (non- susceptible livestock or poultry) from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Prohibited unless permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Prohibited unless permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. IC may require a permit for movement depending upon FAD and characteristics of destination premises. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. IC may require a permit for movement depending upon FAD and characteristics of destination premises. FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 5 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

6. Movement Into Control Area contd Item Moving into a Control Area to a/an Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Other animals or animal products (non-susceptible livestock or poultry/products) from premises without susceptible species IC will determine movement restrictions based on FAD and characteristics of destination premises. IC will determine movement restrictions based on FAD and characteristics of destination premises. IC will determine movement restrictions based on FAD and characteristics of destination premises. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. IC may require a permit for movement depending upon FAD and characteristics and destination premises. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. IC may require a permit for movement depending upon FAD and characteristics and destination premises. Equipment, vehicles, and other fomites from premises with susceptible species Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. Semen, embryos from susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited. Prohibited. Prohibited. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 6 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

7. Moving Within a Control Area Item Moving within a Control Area from a/an Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC, such as slaughter. Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC, such as slaughter. Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC, such as slaughter. Allowed to move by permit approved by the IC; surveillance, negative diagnostic tests, premises biosecurity, and risk-assessment may be required for permit. Allowed to move by permit approved by the IC; surveillance, negative diagnostic tests, premises biosecurity, and risk- assessment may be required for permit. Susceptible animal products See disease specific or COB plans for information on susceptible animal products, or guidance as determined by IC. Other animals (non- susceptible livestock or poultry) from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless specific permit granted by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Prohibited unless specific permit granted by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Prohibited unless specific permit granted by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed to move by permit approved by the IC; surveillance, negative diagnostic tests, premises biosecurity, and risk-assessment may be required for permit. Allowed to move by permit approved by the IC; surveillance, negative diagnostic tests, premises biosecurity, and risk- assessment may be required for permit. FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 7 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

8. Moving Within a Control Area contd Item Moving within a Control Area from a/an Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Other animals or animal products (non- susceptible livestock or poultry/products) from premises without susceptible species n/a (Infected Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Suspect Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Contact Premises have susceptible species) n/a (At-Risk Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Monitored Premises have susceptible species) Equipment, vehicles, and other fomites from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless specific permit granted by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Prohibited unless specific permit granted by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Prohibited unless specific permit granted by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Semen, embryos from susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited. Prohibited. Prohibited. Allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 8 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

9. Movement Out of Control Area Item Moving out of a Control Area from a/an Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC. Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC. Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC. At-Risk Premises must become Monitored Premises to move susceptible livestock or poultry out of a Control Area. Allowed to move by permit approved by IC; surveillance, negative diagnostic tests, premises biosecurity, and risk-assessment may be required for permit. Susceptible animal products See disease specific or COB plans for information on susceptible animal products, or guidance as determined by IC. Other animals (non- susceptible livestock or poultry) from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless specific permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures and risk- assessment. Prohibited unless specific permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures and risk-assessment. Prohibited unless specific permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures and risk-assessment. Allowed to move by permit approved by IC; surveillance and negative diagnostic tests for susceptible animals on premises, premises biosecurity, and risk assessment may be required for permit. Allowed to move by permit approved by IC; surveillance and negative diagnostic tests for susceptible animals on premises, premises biosecurity, and risk-assessment may be required for permit. FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 9 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

10. Movement Out of Control Area contd Item Moving out of a Control Area from a/an Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Other animals or animal products (non- susceptible livestock or poultry/products) from premises without susceptible species n/a (Infected Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Suspect Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Contact Premises have susceptible species) n/a (At-Risk Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Monitored Premises have susceptible species) Equipment, vehicles, and other fomites from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Prohibited unless permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Prohibited unless permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Semen, embryos from susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited. Prohibited. Prohibited. At-Risk Premises must become Monitored Premises to move semen, embryos from susceptible livestock or poultry out of a Control Area. Monitored Premises only allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 10 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

11. Continuity of Business COB, managed movement Specific criteria for permitted movement Voluntary participation Minimize negative impact on producers Criteria Risk/science-based Surveillance, cleaning, disinfection, biosecurity, epidemiological information FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 11 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

12. Checkpoints Enforce requirements May require permit for movement Verifies vehicle is in compliance with regulations Standard operating procedures provided through Incident Command Outcome of conveyance depends on compliance Violations reported to officials FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 12 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

13. Permitting FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 13 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

14. Processes Clear processes to issue permits Clear communication of processes Producers knowing their location in relation to the Control Area Need efficient response to requests EMRS2 Customer Permit Gateway Temporary alternatives to minimize movements and permit requests FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 14 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

15. Information Management APHIS VS EMRS2 System of record animal health emergency response Collect, manage, analyze data Issue permits, document movements Retrieve records, filter and analyze based on date, origin, destination, owner, species, or other State data is uploaded into ERMS2 FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 15 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

16. Personnel FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 16 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

17. Incident Coordination Group APHIS National ICG Gathers resources, evaluates policy options, implements strategies Responsible for coordination, communication, guidance on movements Shares information and analyses with internal and external stakeholders 17 USDA APHIS and CFSPH FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement

18. Incident Management Team Communicate with owners Collaborate with other authorities Coordinate with other response personnel On-site tasks implement quarantine, ensure biosecurity and permit compliance, protect animal welfare FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 18 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

19. QMC Activities Premises quarantine, on-site Notify owners of quarantine status Establish premises biosecurity Develop a list of all authorized movements Enforce movement restrictions and biosecurity protocols Ensure movements are authorized FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 19 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

20. QMC Activities contd Administer permitting system APHIS can assist States as needed Responding to and evaluating permit requests Issuing permits, closing permits Tracking permitted movements Entering and managing data in EMRS2 Requires access to epidemiological and biosecurity information FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 20 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

21. QMC Activities contd Managing permit information EMRS2 Documentation preserved, tracked, reviewable Import data from States Staff checkpoints Ensure permit compliance Shared responsibilities FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 21 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

22. Responder Safety Orientation Potential hazards Safety precautions Hygiene requirements Hazards Physical, chemical, environmental, biological (zoonotic) Required PPE Safety Officer develops HASP FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 22 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

23. Biological Hazard Biosecurity to prevent disease spread Understand pathogen transmission Implement C&D with movements Establish work zones to control access Personal disinfection at departure FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 23 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

24. Waiting Period/Safety Officer Avoid contact with susceptible animals not known to be infected Time defined by Incident Command Based on disease, task assignment, level of biosecurity Avoid transmission of disease to na ve premises FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 24 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

25. Training All personnel should participate in training and exercises Simulate real events Evaluate existing plans, identify areas for improvement Maintain communication and collaboration with all response agencies and stakeholders FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 25 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

26. For More Information FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine and Movement Control http://www.aphis.usda.gov/fadprep Quarantine and Movement Control web-based training module http://naherc.cfsph.iastate.edu/ FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 26 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

27. Guidelines Content Authors (CFSPH) Janice P. Mogan, DVM Heather Allen, PhD, MPA Kristen Bretz, MS Reviewers (USDA) Randall Crom, DVM (Retired) Jonathan Zack, DVM FAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control Movement 27 USDA APHIS and CFSPH

28. Acknowledgments Development of this presentation was by the Center for Food Security and Public Health at Iowa State University through funding from the USDA APHIS Veterinary Services PPT Authors: Janice Mogan, DVM; Logan Kilburn Reviewers: Kristen Bretz, MS